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Bio 210: Exam 3: Chapter 11 Questions and Answers
Chapter 11 Testing Your Recall Questions and Answers
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Biology
11/16/2010

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Term
To make a muscle contract more stongly, the nervous system can activate more motor units. This process is called
Definition
recruitment
Term
The functional unit of a muscle fiber is the _____________, a segment from one Z disc to the next
Definition
sarcomere
Term
Before a muscle fiber can contract, ATP must bind to
Definition
the myosin head
Term
Before a muscle fiber can contract, Ca2+ must bind to
Definition
troponin
Term
Smooth muscle cells have _____________, whereas skeletal muscle fibers do not
Definition
calmodulin
Term
Slow oxidative fibers have all of the following except
Definition
an abundance of glycogen
Term
The minimum stimulus intensity that will make a muscle contract is called _____________
Definition
threshold
Term
A state of prolonged maximum contraction is called _____________
Definition
complete tetanus
Term
Thick myofilaments consist of mainly of the protein _____________
Definition
myosin
Term
The neurotransmitter that stimulates skeletal muscle is _____________
Definition
acetylcholine
Term
Muscle contains an oxygen-binding pigment called
Definition
myoglobin
Term
In autonomic nerve fibers that stimulate single-unit smooth muscle, the neurotransmitter is contained in swellings called _____________
Definition
varicosities
Term
A state of continual partial muscle contraction is called _____________
Definition
muscle tone
Term
_____________ is an end product of anaerobic fermentation that causes muscle fatigue
Definition
lactic acid