Term
| How does an urban environment make the impact of natural disasters worse? |
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Definition
| Air conditioning in cities adds more pollution which add to injuries and deaths associated with heat stroke |
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Term
| hat advantages are offered by the foot-driven treadle irrigation system over traditional hand pumps? |
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Definition
| It has the potential to pump about six times more water than traditional hand pumps |
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Term
| What percentage of the world’s population lives in the 112 countries classified by World Bank as low income or low middle income? |
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Definition
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Term
| Parasitic, fungal, or infectious diseases are considered |
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Definition
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Term
| Which statement is the best definition of “vulnerability”? |
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Definition
| The basic condition that makes adaptation and resilience necessary |
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Term
| Which characteristics define a natural disaster? |
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Definition
| An incident that kills 10 or more people, affects 100 or more people, or necessitates a declaration of emergency or international assistance |
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Term
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Definition
| Excess water in coastal areas |
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Term
| The greatest increase in natural disasters over the last 100 years has been from |
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Definition
| Hydrometeorological events |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| More than one of the above |
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Term
| Which statement is true about access to electricity in Kenya? |
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Definition
| 96% of Kenyans live without access to grid electricity |
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Term
| “Practical Action” has projects: |
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Definition
| In East Africa, Sudan, and India |
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Term
| The organization “Practical Action” |
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Definition
| c) Uses low-tech tools to empower people around the world |
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Term
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Definition
| Uses the heat from hot granite rocks near the Earth’s surface to heat cold water for turning turbines |
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Term
Which statement is true about OTEC?
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Definition
C) c) They capitalize of the energy flux between warm surface water and cold deep ocean water by vaporizing warm water
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Term
63) Where is the greatest thermocline found?
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Definition
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Term
62) Which of the following energy options offers the highest increase in energy security while having the most positive climate characteristics?
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Definition
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Term
61) What health benefits are derived from eating seafood?
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Definition
Reduce cancer and heart disease risks
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Term
60) What are some key indicators for “genuine progress”?
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Definition
| Increased life expectancy |
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Term
59) What are some challenges associated with OTEC as an energy producing option?
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Definition
C) c) Materials used for construction must be able to withstand high pressure and corrosion
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Term
58) How does OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) use natural temperature variations in ocean water?
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Definition
C) c) The process captures energy from the temperature differences and vaporizes the water
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Term
57) How does the establishment of cooperatives improve the lives of poor people in Africa?
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Definition
By providing a voice in political and market processes
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Term
56) What is the relationship between personal consumption, household debt and GDP?
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Definition
Both household debt and personal consumption are above 70%
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Term
55) How do subsidies impact the fishing industry?
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Definition
B) b) It is easier to catch fish with subsidized satellite navigation, sonar and depth sensors, resulting in fish populations being seriously reduced in much of the world
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Term
54) What is a “dead zone”?
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Definition
B) b) A hypoxic system where little dissolved oxygen is available
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Term
53) How do water shortages contribute to disease?
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Definition
B) b) With water shortages, personal hygiene gets reduced and leaves people more vulnerable to disease
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Term
52) How does a conventional economy differ from a sustainable economy?
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Definition
A) a) A conventional economy is dependent on fuel and use-and-dispose materials practices
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Term
51) Which statement below could be considered a definition of “urban”
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Definition
C) c) The areas in and around a city central where economic trade (business) occurs
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Term
50) How would an increase in primary production affect the primary consumers?
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Definition
B) b) Their populations would be expected to increase due to more food availability
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Term
49) According to the recommendations based on the Mediterranean food pyramid, how often should we eat red meat?
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Definition
B) b) Only a few times each month
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Term
48) How does world hunger today compare with historical levels?
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Definition
A) a) We have the greatest incidence of hunger than in recorded history.
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Term
47) Impacts on human health from climate change include:
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Definition
A) a) Increased infectious disease and respiratory illness
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Term
46) Hydrological Disasters can include:
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Definition
A) a) Flash and coastal floods
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Term
45) An average dump has the highest percentage of:
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Definition
A) a) Paper and yard waste
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Term
44) Where do sacrifices in use usually occur in times of water shortage?
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Definition
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Term
43) At the base of the pyramid of basic human needs, you will find these needs addressed:
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Definition
B) b) Food, water, and sleep
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Term
42) How did early agriculture contribute to permanent settlements?
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Definition
A) a) By allowing fewer people to produce enough food for the whole group
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Term
41) What are some examples of nature’s services?
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Definition
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Term
40) What is a thermocline?
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Definition
C) c) The rapid decrease of temperatures in the ocean from the surface to lower depths
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Term
39) What changes in climate are expected in the area around Syria, Iraq, and Iran?
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Definition
A) a) Due to desertification and drought, a mass exodus has already begin in some parts of this region
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Term
38) Does business choice editing in the absence of consumer awareness still result in change?
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Definition
C) c) Yes but businesses are less effective at directing consumer choice when customers are not aware of environmental problems.
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Term
37) Which calorie crops produce the greatest number of calories per acre?
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Definition
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Term
36) Which statement is true about farmed fish?
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Definition
B) b) The primary risks from farmed fish are waste, disease, and escape
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Term
35) Would be a likely outcome if secondary consumers in a system died out from disease?
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Definition
B) b) Primary consumers would have a population increase due to reduced predation
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Term
34) What effects are associated with mercury and PCBs in seafood?
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Definition
C) c) Cancer, neurological disorder, and reproductive difficulties
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Term
33) Global subsidies for commodity production are said to contribute to global obesity. What is the relationship between government subsidies and food production?
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Definition
A) a) Subsidies for corn makes feed cheaper and allows beef to be produced at relatively low prices. This makes meat more affordable for more people.
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Term
32) What crops are most likely to be lost if honeybee pollinators become extinct?
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Definition
A) a) Almonds, Apples, and blueberries
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Term
31) How does urban expansion reduce the global primary production?
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Definition
E) e) Less CO2 is converted by photosynthesis into O2 and glucose since there are fewer plants being grown.
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Term
30) Which animal is our closest human relative based on genetic make-up?
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Definition
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Term
29) What are some of the potential impacts of climate change on health, agriculture, forests, water resources, coastal areas, and species or natural areas?
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Definition
D) d) Risk of infectious disease and respiratory illness will increase rapidly
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Term
28) Trade in carbon credits was valued at $60 billion in 2007. This represents a(n)
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Definition
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Term
27) Microfinance includes:
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Definition
A) a) One billion dollars annually distributed among 8 million borrowers at an average of $360 per loan
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Term
26) When the population of tertiary consumers increases, what is the most likely outcome for lower consumer levels?
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Definition
A) a) Lower order consumers will realize higher stress from predation by high order consumers seeking food.
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Term
25) How do secondary consumers contribute to controlling populations of primary consumers?
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Definition
B) b) Secondary consumers eat primary consumers. This contributes to keeping herbivores from destroying the primary production.
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Term
24) What is the most likely impact on the primary consumers if primary production is reduced due to drought?
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Definition
C) c) They will experience reduced food availability and increased competition for available resources.
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Term
23) What are specific climate effects associated with deforestation?
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Definition
B) b) Reduced processing of CO2
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Term
22) What are some of the environmental problems associated with socioeconomic adaptation?
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Definition
B) b) Development puts pressure on natural resources
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Term
21) “Green jobs” are those associated with new energy industries such as solar, wind, and geothermal power. Predictions for future employment are:
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Definition
B) b) Newly created jobs are likely to replace at least as many jobs as have been lost to changes in our energy priorities.
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Term
20) The Transboundary Peace Park is located:
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Definition
B) b) Between Kenya and Egypt
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Term
19) How can light pollution impact behavior and ecosystems?
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Definition
A) a) By creating directional confusion in migratory animals
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Term
18) Some of the greatest threats to medicinal plants include:
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Definition
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Term
17) What are some of the limitations associated with use of seawater or lake cooling?
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Definition
A) a) Requires proximity to cold water
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Term
16) What are the advantages of Ground-source heat pumps?
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Definition
B) b) They can be used for residential and commercial operations
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Term
15) What is the potential food security value associated with the creation of the global seed vault in Norway?
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Definition
A) a) We have the potential to explore heritage seed types that may be more tolerant of climate change
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Term
14) US life expectancy is highest among:
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Definition
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Term
13) The Human Development Index (HDI) measures:
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Definition
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Term
12) What measures are being taken to protect wildlife in threatened areas?
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Definition
A) a) Cooperative efforts are being established among countries with the greatest threats to wildlife
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Term
11) What is meant by ”ecological debt”?
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Definition
A) a) Limited water, soil, and forest resources for an area
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Term
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Definition
A) a) Light, CO2, minerals, and water to produce sugars, oxygen, and water
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Term
1) Malnutrition and undernutrition are considered critical areas of impact associated with climate change. Which disease(s) are most strongly associated with these nutrition challenges?
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Definition
A) a)Pneumonia and diarrheal diseasesb)
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