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Big Enchilada
Exam 1
91
Pharmacology
Graduate
12/12/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Acetazolamide (Diamox)
Definition
Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitor
Term
Mannitol (Osmitrol)
Definition
Osmotic Diuretic
Term
Furosemide (Lasix)
Definition
Loop Diuretic
Term
Ethacrynic Acid (Edecrin)
Definition
Loop Diuretic
Term
Chlorthalidone (Hygroton)
Definition
Thiazide
Term
Indapamide (Lozol)
Definition
Thiazide
Term
Triamterene (Dyrenium)
Definition
K-sparing Na channel inhibitor
Term
Amiloride (Midamor)
Definition
K-sparing Na channel inhibitor
Term
Spironolactone (Aldactone)
Definition
K-sparing aldosterone antagonist
Term
Eplerenone (Inspra)
Definition
K-sparing aldosterone antagonist
Term
Drospirenone
Definition
K-sparing aldosterone antagonist
Term
Desmopressin acetate
Definition
Anti-diuretic
Term
Ca retention
Definition
  • Acetazolamide
  • Thiazides
Term
Ca Loss
Definition
  • Furosemide
  • Mannitol
Term
K-sparing Diuretics
Definition
  • Triamterene
  • Amiloride
  • Spironolactone
Term
K-Wasteing diuretics
Definition
  • Acetazolamide
  • Mannitol
  • Loops
  • Thiazides
Term
Sulfonamide deravitives
Definition
  • Acetazolamide
  • Loops (not ethacrynic acid)
  • Thiazides
Term
A patient is allergic to sulfa drugs, but needs a diuretic, what can be given
Definition
  • Mannitol (IV)
  • Ethacrynic acid (PO)
  • K-Sparing
Term
Treat Nephrolithiasis
Definition
  • Loops
  • Thiazides
Term
Cause Nephrolithiasis
Definition
  • Acetazolamide
  • Triamterene
Term
Cause acidosis
Definition
  • Acetazolamide
Term
Cause Alkalosis
Definition
  • Loops
  • Thiazides
Term
Causes pulmonary edema
Definition
Mannitol
Term
Causes gout
Definition
  • Loops
  • Thiazides
  • Niacin
Term
Causes hyperglycemia
Definition
  • Loops
  • Thiazides
Term

Raises Cholesterol

Definition
  • Lopps
  • Thiazides (not indapamide)
Term
Treat pulmonary edema
Definition
  • Loops*
  • Thiazides
Term
Treat glaucoma
Definition
  • Acetazolamide
  • Mannitol
Term
Treat Diabetes Insipidis
Definition

Central: Desmopressin

Peripheral: Thiazides

Term
Methyldopa
Definition

Adrenergic Neuron Blocker

(A2 agonist)

Term
Clonidine
Definition

Adrenergic Neuron Blocker

(A2 agonist)

Term
Reserpine
Definition
Adrenergic Neuron Blocker
Term
Prazosin
Definition
α1 Adrenergic Receptor Blocker
Term
Doxazosin
Definition
α1 Adrenergic Receptor Blocker
Term
Terazosin
Definition
α1 Adrenergic Receptor Blocker
Term
Labetalol
Definition
α1/β Blocker
Term
Nebivolol
Definition

α1/β Blocker

and NO-releasing β1 blocker

Term
Hydralazine
Definition
Direct Arteriolar Dilator
Term
Minoxidil
Definition
Direct Arteriolar Dilator
Term
Verapamil
Definition

Calcium Channel Blocker

(Heart)

Term
Diltiazem
Definition

Calcium Channel Blocker

(Heart)

Term
Nifedipine
Definition
Calcium Channel Blocker
Term
Felodopine
Definition
Calcium Channel Blocker
Term
Amlodipine
Definition
Calcium Channel Blocker
Term
Captopril
Definition
ACE Inhibitor
Term
Enalapril
Definition
ACE Inhibitor
Term
Lisinopril
Definition
ACE Inhibitor
Term
Fosinopril
Definition
ACE Inhibitor
Term
Quinapril
Definition
ACE Inhibitor
Term
Ramipril
Definition
ACE Inhibitor
Term
Losartan
Definition
Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker
Term
Valsartan
Definition
Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker
Term
Candesartan
Definition
Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker
Term
Aliskiren
Definition
Renin inhibitor
Term
Atenolol
Definition
Selective β-blocker
Term
Acebutalol
Definition
Selective β-blocker
Term
Metoprolol
Definition
Selective β-blocker
Term
Nadolol
Definition
Non-Selective β-blocker
Term
Propranalol
Definition
Non-Selective β-blocker
Term
Pindolol
Definition

Non-Selective β-blocker

with ISA

Term
Timolol
Definition
Non-Selective β-blocker
Term
Safe for pregnancy
Definition
  • Diuretics
  • Methyldopa
  • Beta blockers
  • CCB
Term
Postural hypertension
Definition
  • Neuronal inhibitors
  • α1 blockers
  • Nitrates
Term

↓ triglycerides

↑ HDL

 

Definition

α1 antagonists

 

Term

↑ Triglycerides

↓HDL

Definition
β blockers
Term

Mask sign of hypoglycemia

focus on sweating

Definition
β blockers
Term
Autoimmune side effects
Definition
Methyldopa
Term
Ezetimibe (Zetia)
Definition
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Term
Cholestyramine (Questran)
Definition
Bile Acid Binding Resin
Term
Colestipol (Colestid)
Definition
Bile Acid Binding Resin
Term
Colesevelam (Welchol)
Definition
Bile Acid Binding Resin
Term
Lovastatin
Definition
HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitor
Term
Pravastatin
Definition
HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitor
Term
Simvastatin
Definition
HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitor
Term
Atorvastatin
Definition
HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitor
Term
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Definition
HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitor
Term
Gemfibrozil (Lopid)
Definition
Fibric Acid Analogue (Fibrates)
Term
Fenofibrate (Tricor)
Definition
Fibric Acid Analogue (Fibrates)
Term
Effect of ezetimibe
Definition
↓LDL HDL
Term
Effect of HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitors
Definition

LDL ↑HDL

increases LDL receptors in liver: less circulating LDL

Term
Effect of Niacin on Cholesterol
Definition
↓VLDL ↓LDL HDL
Term
Effect of fibrates
Definition
VLDL ↓LDL ↑HDL
Term
Effect of Lovaza
Definition

↓VLDL (no change in LDL)

(safe when combo with statins)

Term
Effect of bile acid bindingresins
Definition
↓LDL
Term
Decreased absorption of dietary & Biliary Cholesterol across brush border
Definition
Ezetimibe
Term

Exchange Cl for Bile acid

can't be absorbed

Definition
Bile acid binding resin
Term
Bloating & Constipation
Definition
Bile acid resins
Term
Inhibit intracellular lipolysis
Definition
Niacin
Term

Peptic ulcers

gastric acid secretion

Definition
Niacin
Term

Lipoproten Lipase

PPAR

Definition
Fibrate
Term

effa

oxidation

Definition
omega 3
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