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Behavioral Safety Concepts
Test Two
18
Other
09/26/2010

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Term
Teaching safety behavior
Definition
Showing safety videos once a month?
Conducting random safety audits to catch safety issues?
Correcting at-risk conditions an immediate priority?
Term
What is the concept of BBS?
Definition
Even though management provides in-depth training on equipment, does that guarantee workers will be safe?
Probably the answer is
We need to apply BBS
Term
Objectives of BBS
Definition
INCREASE the number of safe behaviors of all employees (create safe habits)
REDUCE and ideally eliminate injuries
KEEP EVERYONE SAFE by creating safe habits
Term
Behavior scientist
Definition
study how people's actions affect their development and their relationships with others.
Term
ABC MODEL
Definition
Antecedents (before) behavior (observable actions)
consequences (during or after)
Term
Aspects of consequences for workers

Immediate

Future

Certain

Uncertain
Definition
Immediately while the behavior or immediate after

A few hours, days, or later

The consequence will happen or immediate happen

The consequence only happens some of the time
Term
Positive
Definition
Encourage more
Term
Negative
Definition
Discourage the same
Term
PIC/NIC
Definition
Immediate certain more powerful
Term
PFU/NFU
Definition
Future certain are the weakest
Term
Uncovering Barriers
Definition
Conducting a PIC/NIC ANALYSIS
PIC/NIC ANALYSIS can fix problems in training
When analysis is conducted, NIC behavior is difficult to change into safe behavior

REMOVING BARRIERS SHOULD ALWAYS BE THE FIRST STEP!!!!
Term
Focus on immediate and certain
Definition
If you know about the impact of immediate and certainty, you can implement incentives to reward behavior
Adjusting immediate and certain
consequences for safe behaviors is the main goal of BBS
Do observations to provide feedback to workers


THE ULTIMATE GOAL IS BEHAVING SAFELY 100 PERCENT OF THE TIME!!!!
Term
PIC/NIC

Consequences strength behavior

Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement

Consequences weaken behavior

Punishment
Penalty
Definition
PIC/NIC ANALYSIS can fix problems in training



Future strength behavior
engage in behavior to escape from or avoid something


(receive something undesirable after a particular behavior)
Penalty (losing something you want)
Term
Extinction


Extinguishing good behavior
Definition
The absence of a consequence/absence of any kind of reinforcement

Supervisor tells you that bar coding product is very important to inventory control and when you do a good job the supervisor says nothing
Term
What are the three types of consequence power?
Definition
Type, Timing, Propability
Term
Pic nic is also refered to as barrier analysis?
Definition
True
Term
What two consequences weaken behavior?
Definition
Penalty and Punishment
Term
What two consequences strengthen behavior?
Definition
Positive and Negative reinforcement