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Beaufort wind scale
Beaufort wind scale
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06/26/2007

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Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 0?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - under 1
Mph - under 1
Km/hr - under 1
Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 1?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - 1-3
Mph - 1-3
Km/hr - 1-5
Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 2?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - 4-6
Mph - 4-7
Km/hr - 6-11
Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 3?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - 7-10
Mph - 8-12
Km/hr - 12-19
Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 4?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - 11-16
Mph - 13-18
Km/hr - 20-28
Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 5?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - 17-21
Mph - 19-24
Km/hr - 29-38
Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 6?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - 22-27
Mph - 25-31
Km/hr - 39-49
Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 7?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - 28-33
Mph - 32-38
Km/hr - 50-61
Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 8?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - 34-40
Mph - 39-46
Km/hr - 62-74
Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 9?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - 41-47
Mph - 47-54
Km/hr - 75-88
Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 10?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - 48-55
Mph - 55-63
Km/hr - 89-102
Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 11?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - 56-63
Mph - 64-72
Km/hr - 103-117
Term
What is the wind speed in knots, mph, and km/hr at Beaufort Number 12?
Definition
The Beaufort wind scale expressed as:
Knots - 64 and greater
Mph - 73 and greater
Km/hr - 118 and greater
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization description at Beaufort Number 0?
Definition
Calm
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization description at Beaufort Number 1?
Definition
Light air
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization description at Beaufort Number 2?
Definition
Light breeze
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization description at Beaufort Number 3?
Definition
Gentle breeze
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization description at Beaufort Number 4?
Definition
Moderate breeze
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization description at Beaufort Number 5?
Definition
Fresh breeze
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization description at Beaufort Number 6?
Definition
Strong breeze
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization description at Beaufort Number 7?
Definition
Near gale
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization description at Beaufort Number 8?
Definition
Gale
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization description at Beaufort Number 9?
Definition
Strong gale
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization description at Beaufort Number 10?
Definition
Storm
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization desc1ription at Beaufort Number 11?
Definition
Violent storm
Term
What is the World Meteorological Organization desc1ription at Beaufort Number 12?
Definition
Hurricane
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 0?
Definition
Sea like a mirror.
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 1?
Definition
Ripples with appearance of scales: no foam crests.
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 2?
Definition
Small wavelets: crests of glassy appearance, not breaking.
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 3?
Definition
Large wavelets, crests begin to break: scattered whitecaps
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 4?
Definition
Small waves 0.5-1.25 meters high, becoming longer: numerous whitecaps
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 5?
Definition
Moderate waves of 1.25-2.5 meters taking longer form: many whitecaps, some spray
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 6?
Definition
Larger waves 2.5-4 meters forming: whitecaps everywhere, more spray
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 7?
Definition
Sea heaps up, waves 4-6 meters: white foam from breaking waves begins to be blown in streaks
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 8?
Definition
Moderately high (4-6 meter) waves of greater length: edges of crests begin to break into spindrift, foam is blown in well-marked streaks.
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 9?
Definition
High waves (6 meters), sea begins to roll: dense streaks of foam, spray may reduce visibility
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 10?
Definition
Very high waves (6-9 meters) with overhanging crests: sea takes a white appearance as foam is blown in very dense streaks, rolling is heavy and visibility is reduced.
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 11?
Definition
Exceptionally high (9-14 meters) waves: sea covered with white foam patches, visibility still more reduced.
Term
What are the effects observed at sea at Beaufort number 12?
Definition
Air filled with foam, waves 14 meters: sea completely white with driving spray, visibility greatly reduced.
Term
What are the effects observed near land at Beaufort number 1?
Definition
Calm
Term
What are the effects observed near land at Beaufort number 2?
Definition
Small sailboat just has steerage way
Term
What are the effects observed near land at Beaufort number 2?
Definition
Wind fills the sails of small boats which then travel at about 1-2 knots
Term
What are the effects observed near land at Beaufort number 3?
Definition
Sailboats begin to heel and travel at about 3-4 knots.
Term
What are the effects observed near land at Beaufort number 4?
Definition
Good working breeze, sailboats carry all sail with good heel
Term
What are the effects observed near land at Beaufort number 51?
Definition
Sailboats shorten sail
Term
What are the effects observed near land at Beaufort number 6?
Definition
Sailboats have double reefed mainsails
Term
What are the effects observed near land at Beaufort number 7?
Definition
Boats remain in harbor, those at sea heave-to
Term
What are the effects observed near land at Beaufort number 8?
Definition
All boats make for harbor, if near
Term
What are the effects observed near land at Beaufort number 9-12?
Definition
None defined
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 0?
Definition
Calm; smoke rise vertically
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 1?
Definition
Smoke drift indicates wind direction, vanes do not move
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 2?
Definition
Wind felt on face; leaves rustle, vanes begin to move
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 3?
Definition
Leaves, small twigs in constant motion; light flags extended
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 4?
Definition
Dust, leaves, and loose paper raised up, small branches move
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 5?
Definition
Small trees in leaf begin to sway
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 6?
Definition
Larger branches of trees in motion, whistling heard in wires
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 7?
Definition
Whole trees in motion, resistance felt in walking against wind
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 8?
Definition
Twigs and small branches broken off trees, progress generally impaired
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 9?
Definition
Slight structural damage occurs, slate blown from roofs
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 10?
Definition
Seldom experienced on land, trees broken or uprooted, considerable structural damage occurs
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 11?
Definition
Very rarely experienced on land, usually accompanied by widespread damage
Term
What are the effects observed on land at Beaufort number 12?
Definition
None defined