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Basic Sail 101 Chapters 1-13
Quizzes 1-13
122
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06/03/2007

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Term
1.1 - Which rig usually has a single sail?
a. Sloop
b. Ketch
c. Cutter
d. Catboat
Definition
D - Catboat
Term
1.2 - Which rig has the mainmast stepped farthest aft?
a. Ketch
b. Sloop
c. Cutter
d. Catboat
Definition
C - Cutter
Term
1.3 - Which rig normally uses two sails: a mainsail and a jib?
a. Yawl
b. Sloop
c. Cutter
d. Gaff-headed catboat
Definition
B - Sloop
Term
1.4 - Both the ketch and the yawl have two masts. The difference between the two boats is determined by the:
a. size of the boat
b. location of the largest sail
c. shortened foremast on the yawl
d. location of the mizzenmast with respect to the rudder
Definition
D - Location of the mizzenmast with respect to the rudder
Term
1.5 - The rig with the best windward ability is the:
a. sloop
b. ketch
c. cutter
d. schooner
Definition
A - Sloop
Term
1.6 - Which rig can be well-balanced using mizzen and jib?
a. Ketch
b. Sloop
c. Cutter
d. Schooner
Definition
A - Ketch
Term
1.7 - Sailboat rigs are identified by:
a. displacement
b. names on the sails
c. location of the cockpit
d. number, size, and location of masts
Definition
D - number, size, and location of masts
Term
1.8 - Catboats have:
a. large jibs
b. small mainsails
c. few lines to tend
d. good performances to windward
Definition
C - few lines to tend
Term
1.9 - Boats with sloop rigs:
a. have two masts
b. are rigged to carry two foresails
c. have poor windward performance
d. are popular for daysailing as well as racing.
Definition
D - are popular for daysailing as well as racing.
Term
1.10 - wishbone rigs:
a. are difficult to reef
b. have the mast support by shrouds and stays
c. require the use of a bowsprit
d. allow the foot of the sail to conform to a foil shape
Definition
D - allow the foot of the sail to conform to a foil shape
Term
1.11 - One disadvantage of the ketch is that:
a. balance is poor when reaching
b. it is difficult to sail under mizzen and jib only
c. the mizzen blankets the main when going downwind
d. the far aft location of the mizzen makes it difficult to handle
Definition
C - the mizzen blankets the main when going downwind
Term
2.1 - The evolution of sail plans:
a. started with the wishbone rig
b. has culminated in the popular Marconi rig
c. started with the first American's Cup boat
d. is not influenced by the development of stronger lighter spars.
Definition
B - has culminated in the popular Marconi rig
Term
2.2 - Which sail plan is the most efficient windward?
a. Lateen sail
b. Squaresail
c. Jib-headed
d. Gaff-headed
Definition
C - Jib-headed
Term
2.3 - Which of the following sail plans is significantly different from all the rest?
a. Marconi
b. Bermudian
c. Jib-headed
d. Gaff-headed
Definition
D - Gaff-headed
Term
2.4 - Which of the following sail plans would be least efficient when sailing directly downwind?
a. Marconi
b. Lateen sail
c. Square sail
d. Gaff headed
Definition
A - Marconi
Term
3.1 - The primary purpose of keels and centerboards is to:
a. reduce leeway
b. provide a deeper bilge
c. slow down the boat when sailing off the wind
d. increase the maximum draft of a smaller boat
Definition
A - reduce leeway
Term
3.2 - When included in the boat design, keels usually:
a. do little to prevent leeway
b. are retractable for sailing downwind
c. are weighted to lower the boat's center of gravity
d. are buoyant so that the boat will not sink if filled with water
Definition
C - are weighted to lower the boat's center of gravity
Term
3.3 - Sailboats with full keels compared to one with a fin keel:
a. tack more quickly
b. go better to windward
c. have less wetted surface area
d. have better directional stability
Definition
D - have better directional stability
Term
3.4 - A sailboat with a fin keel compared to one with a full keel:
a. is faster
b. is heavier
c. is slower to tack
d. is inherently better balanced
Definition
A - is faster
Term
3.5 - On fin keel boats, the rudder is:
a. not necessary
b. attached to the keel
c. attached to a skeg forward of the keel
d. not attached to the keel
Definition
D - not attached to the keel
Term
3.6 - A daggerboard is:
a. a stationary centerboard
b. pivoted at the forward end
c. often held in place by friction
d. usually pivoted at the after end
Definition
C - often held in place by friction
Term
3.7 - A centerboard is a:
a. large daggerboard
b. board above the keel
c. often held in place by friction
d. usually pivoted at the after end
Definition
D - usually pivoted at the after end
Term
3.8 - Consistent with limiting leeway, the design of a sailboat's hull is based primarily on:
a. overall length and freeboard
b. general type and intended use
c. overhang length and entry angle
d. wetted surface and midships section length
Definition
B - general type and intended use
Term
3.9 - Freeboard and sheer primarily determine the:
a. boat's speed
b. displacement
c. aesthetic appeal of the hull
d. effective waterline length of the boat
Definition
C - aesthetic appeal of the hull
Term
3.10 - To design for increase speed:
a. reduce sheer
b. increase displacement
c. add wetted surface area
d. increase waterline length
Definition
D - increase waterline length
Term
3.11 - Which of the following is true? Ballast:
a. is usually iron or lead
b. in centerboard daysailers is non-movable
c. was usually kegs of rum in old sailing vessels
d. is carried low in the keel to improve lateral resistance
Definition
A - is usually iron or lead
Term
3.12 - The displacement of a boat is:
a. the weight of the boat
b. the same as the wetted surface
c. measured by the size of the waves it makes
d. the area of underwater portion of the boat
Definition
A - the weight of the boat
Term
3.13 - Ballast/displacement ratios are:
a. greater than 1 in small boats
b. determined by the rudder size
c. between 0.5 and 1.0 for cruising sailboats
d. a key factor in determining ability to carry sail.
Definition
D - a key factor in determining ability to sail.
Term
3.14 - The wetted surface of a boat is:
a. the surface area of its deck
b. the part that is exposed to the elements
c. the underwater surface area excluding keel and rudder
d. the surface area of its underwater portion
Definition
D - the surface area of its underwater portion
Term
3.15 - The waterline length:
a. increases with boat speed
b. has no relationship to boat speed
c. is a major determinant of boat speed
d. usually decreases when the boat heels
Definition
C - is a major determinant of boat speed
Term
4.1 - The additional sail area on the aft part of a triangular mainsail that extends beyond a line drawn from the head to the clew is called the:
a. luff
b. tack
c. roach
d. leech
Definition
C - roach
Term
4.2 - The three sides of a triangular sail are called:
a. clew, luff, and foot
b. tack, head, and luff
c. luff, foot, and leech
d. tack, foot and leech
Definition
C - luff, foot, and leech
Term
4.3 - The three corners of a triangular sail are called:
a. foot, tack, and luff
b. clew, tack, and foot
c. tack, head, and clew
d. head, leech, and clew
Definition
C - tack, head, and clew
Term
4.4 - The halyard is attached to the:
a. head
b. tack
c. clew
d. foot
Definition
A - head
Term
4.5 - A spinnaker sock:
a. facilitates spinnaker sets and takedowns
b. reduces stretch on a triradial spinnaker
c. provides a colorful band along the spinnaker foot
d. provides a protective cover for storing the spinnaker pole
Definition
A - facilitates spinnaker sets and takedowns
Term
4.6 - The storm trysail is usually:
a. set in the foretriangle
b. attached to a club boom
c. attached to the mast and sheeted to the boom
d. attached to the mast and sheeted to a strong point on the deck
Definition
D - attached to the mast and sheeted to a strong point on the deck
Term
4.7 - The outhaul is used to:
a. raise the centerboard
b. tension the foot of the mainsail
c. assist in tightening the jib sheet
d. assist is lifting the boat out of the water.
Definition
B - tension the foot of the mainsail
Term
4.8 - A cringle is:
a. a taped seam on a sail
b. the tackle used to tension the luff of the sail
c. the noise made when loose halyards flap in the wind
d. a reinforced grommeted hole in the corner or tabling of sail.
Definition
D - a reinforced grommeted hole in the corner or tabling of sail.
Term
4.9 - Tabling is:
a. similar to cringles
b. usually made of nylon
c. delaying action until later
d. sewn to a sail for reinforcement
Definition
D - sewn to a sail for reinforcement
Term
4.10 - Genoa jibs are:
a. a type of spinnaker
b. larger than working jibs
c. commonly used only in heavy air
d. usually made of extra-heavy Dacron
Definition
B - larger than working jibs
Term
4.11 - Spinnakers:
a. can be reefed in heavy air
b. are used for sailing off the wind
c. improve upwind pointing ability
d. are made from high quality heavy Dacron
Definition
B - are used for sailing off the wind
Term
4.12 - Mainsails and jibs are usually made of Dacron because It:
a. is very lightweight
b. resists ultraviolet radiation
c. is stretch resistant and economical
d. is the strongest material available for making sails
Definition
C - is stretch resistant and economical
Term
4.13 - A cross-cut sail has panels:
a. cut with a special tool
b. oriented perpendicular to the luff
c. running perpendicular to the leech
d. set crosswise to the foot and parallel to the luff
Definition
C - running perpendicular to the leech
Term
4.14 - Sails should be covered when not in use to:
a. prevent mildew and rot
b. keep the batten pockets dry
c. reduce the exposure to ultraviolet rays
d. reduce environmental stretching of the panels
Definition
C - reduce the exposure to ultraviolet rays
Term
5.1 - Standing rigging:
a. is frequently adjusted while sailing
b. support the vertical spars
c. supports the horizontal spars
d. controls the sails on long tack
Definition
B. support the vertical spars
Term
5.2 - Which of the following are parts of the standing rigging?
a. Sheets, shrouds, halyards
b. Halyards, sheets, dock lines
c. Shrouds, backstays, jibstay
d. Anchor rode, shroud, sheets
Definition
C - Shrouds, backstays, jibstay
Term
5.3 - The rig of the boat is said to be a fractional rig when the:
a. shrouds support the mast at the top
b. jibstay is attached below the top of the mast
c. spreaders are located at 7/8 of the mast height
d. backstay is attached to the mast at 7/8 of
Definition
B - Jibstay is attached below the top of the mast
Term
5.4 - Shrouds are attached to the boat:
a. with the running rigging
b. between the turnbuckles and the mast tangs
c. between the stemhead and the mooring buoy
d. between the chain plates and the turnbuckles
Definition
B - Between the turnbuckles and the mast tangs
Term
5.5 - Spars that attach to the mast to hold the shrouds way from the mast are called:
a. jumpers
b. spreaders
c. gaff booms
d. reaching struts
Definition
B - Spreaders
Term
5.6 - With a masthead rig, the:
a. jib has a short luff
b. shrouds are not required
c. spreaders are at the top of the mast
d. jibstay is attached at the top of the mast
Definition
D - Jibstay is attached at the top of the mast
Term
5.7 - Spreaders are necessary on a mast to:
a. keep the mainsail behind the mast
b. increase the compression on the mast
c. allow the chain plates to be farther away from the base of the mast
d. reduce mast compression loads by increasing the angle be
Definition
D - Reduce mast compression loads by increasing the angle between the shrouds and the mast
Term
5.8 - Turnbuckles are necessary to:
a. adjust the tension on the shrouds
b. release running backstays quickly
c. attach the shrouds to the backstay
d. maintain the proper alignment of the chain plates
Definition
A - Adjust the tension on the shrouds
Term
6.1 - Halyards are used to:
a. raise and lower sails
b. adjust boom location
c. adjust the foot of the sail
d. raise and lower spinnaker poles
Definition
A - raise and lower sails
Term
6.2 - Sheets are used to:
a. hoist the sails
b. control the sails
c. attach the whisker pole to the mast
d. attach the tack of the sail to the boat
Definition
B - control the sails
Term
6.3 - A topping lift is used to:
a. support the anchor
b. support a horizontal spar from the mast
c. support the mast
d. support the line stopper
Definition
B - support a horizontal spar from the mast
Term
6.4 - A gooseneck is used to:
a. connect the boom to the mast
b. control the jib
c. keep the boom from swinging on the mast
d. prevent chafing of the sails on the shrouds.
Definition
A - connect the boom to the mast
Term
6.5 - When the mainsheet is eased, the:
a. boom is lowered
b. jib must be hauled in
c. boom moves toward the centerline
d. boom falls away from centerline
Definition
D - boom falls away from centerline
Term
6.6 - For better control of the mainsail, the boat should include a:
a. topping lift
b. vang and traveler
c. telescoping whisker pole
d. double-ended gooseneck
Definition
B - vang and traveler
Term
6.7 - The boom:
a. is attached to the mast by the halyard
b. will rise when the mainsheet is tightened
c. is held down by the vang when sailing downwind
d. is lowered to increase the lateral resistance of the boat
Definition
C - is held down by the vang when sailing downwind
Term
6.8 - A spinnaker pole:
a. has its weight supported by a halyard
b. is operated by a crewman called the spinnaker guy
c. should be positioned so that the jaws open upward for ease of unrigging
d. is used to hold the tack of the spinnaker to leeward wh
Definition
C - should be positioned so that the jaws open upward for ease of unrigging
Term
6.9 - Winches are used to:
a. hold the boom off the deck
b. provide mechanical advantage for steering
c. provide a mechanical advantage for line handling
d. hoist the boat out of the water after a day of sailing
Definition
C - provide a mechanical advantage for line handling
Term
6.10 - The Cunningham controls:
a. leech twist
b. luff tension
c. foot tension
d. leech tension
Definition
B - luff tension
Term
6.11 - As regards the uses of hardware:
a. blocks are used to tie off lines
b. winches are used to handle very heavy loads
c. the vang is used to control the shape of the jib
d. cleat are used to change the direction of pull on a line
Definition
B - winches are used to handle very heavy loads
Term
6.12 - Self-tailing winches:
a. are remotely controlled
b. should have only one turn of the line
c. should have the line wrapped in a counter-clockwise direction
d. have a pair of jaw-like plates at the top of the winch to ensure a good grip on line
Definition
D - have a pair of jaw-like plates at the top of the winch to ensure a good grip on the line
Term
6.13 - A line stopper:
a. is another name for a clam cleat
b. is another name for a stopper knot
c. enables one winch to successively trim several lines
d. permits trimming several lines simultaneously using one winch
Definition
C - enables one winch to successively trim several lines
Term
7.1 - Which of the following is characteristic of the true wind? It is:
a. unaffected by local terrain.
b. stronger at deck level than at masthead
c. unaffected by friction with the surface of the water
d. the speed & direction of a body of moving ai
Definition
D - the speed and direction of a body of moving air as noted by a stationary observer.
Term
7.2 - When air flow from the sea to the land, it:
a. will fall because of the more rapid heating of water than land
b. will continue even if there is a strong weather system ashore
c. will be deflected so as to flow more nearly at right angles to the s
Definition
C - will be deflected so as to flow more nearly at right angles to the shore
Term
7.3 - An offshore breeze coming off a high bluff:
a. will create a wind shadow just above the bluff
b. will create a very strong breeze below the bluff
c. will result in a pocket of stagnant air just above the bluff
d. may not touch the surface of the
Definition
D - may not touch the surface of the water for a distance of approximately five times the height of the bluff
Term
7.4 - The sails must be trimmed to the:
a. boat wind
b. true wind
c. apparent wind
d. combination of boat wind and apparent wind
Definition
C - apparent wind
Term
7.5 - A sea breeze is:
a. intensified at night when the sun is not a factor
b. displacement of solar heated land air by water cooled sea air
c. stimulated by frontal activity particularly near thunderstorms
d. encountered only off shore some distance
Definition
B - displacement of solar heated land air by water cooled sea air
Term
8.1 - Mainsails are normally:
a. made of nylon because of its stretch resistance
b. folder or flaked after use with crease lines parallel to the luff
c. connected to the mast and boom by boltropes, slugs, or slides
d. connected to the boom by pushing
Definition
C - connected to the mast and boom by boltropes, slugs, or slides
Term
8.2 - Jibs are normally:
a. connected to a jibstay or headstay
b. connected to jib sheets at the tack
c. flaked after use with fold lines parallel to the leech
d. raised first - before the mail is raised - and lowered first
Definition
A - connected to a jibstay or headstay
Term
8.3 - What major precaution should be taken when moving a boat on a trailer with the mast up?
a. be sure the boat is square on the trailer
b. remove the keys from the towing vehicle
c. be careful of overhead power lines at the launch site
d. check to
Definition
C - be careful of overhead power lines at the launch site
Term
8.4 - When stepping a small boat mast with the boat in the water:
a. stand on the bow
b. lower the centerboard
c. attach the halyard first
d. board the boat at the bow
Definition
B - lower the centerboard
Term
8.5 - When bending-on the mainsail, start by attaching:
a. foot to the boom
b. tack to the outhaul
c. clew to the halyard
d. clew to the gooseneck
Definition
A - foot to the boom
Term
8.6 - The first step in bending-on the headsail is to:
a. tie the sheets to the tack with bowlines
b. attach the tack cringle to the tack
c. attach the head to the halyard with a bowline
d. start from the head and work toward the tack when attaching t
Definition
B - attach the tack cringle to the tack
Term
8.7 - A sail should be folded:
a. parallel to the leech
b. parallel to the air flow over it
c. perpendicular to the foot of the sail
d. starting from the head and working towards the foot
Definition
B - parallel to the air flow over it
Term
9.1 - When sailing on a close reach with the boom to starboard of the boat's centerline, the boat is:
a. in stays
b. on a port tack
c. on a starboard tack
d. very difficult to control
Definition
B - on a port tack
Term
9.2 - A boat is close-hauled when the:
a. sails are trimmed and the boat is being steered off the wind
b. apparent wind is coming over the beam with the sails trimmed correctly
c. sail are trimmed well in and the boat is being steered close to the wind
Definition
C - sail are trimmed well in and the boat is being steered close to the wind
Term
9.3 - With no change in wind direction and sailing at 45 degrees to the true wind, to cover a course of one mile upwind one must sail:
a. 1.0 mile
b. 1.4 miles
c. 1.7 miles
d. 2.0 miles
Definition
B - 1.4 miles
Term
9.4 - When sailing upwind and expecting a change in wind direction, the desired approach is to:
a. tack often
b. pinch to benefit from the shift
c. sail toward the direction of the expected shift
d. sail away from the direction of the expected shift.
Definition
C - sail toward the direction of the expected shift
Term
9.5 - With a steady wind, the best time can be made windward by:
a. tacking often
b. tacking infrequently
c. alternatively pinching and footing
d. sailing away from the direction of an expected wind shift.
Definition
B - tacking infrequently
Term
9.6 - When jib trim is checked by momentarily turning the bow slightly to windward, the upper windward telltales drop before the lower ones. Adjust by:
a. tightening the jib halyard
b. moving the jib sheet block aft
c. tightening the jib luff Cunningh
Definition
D - moving the jib sheet block forward
Term
9.7 - Close-hauled, the Cunningham should be tensioned just enough to:
a. backwind the jib
b. tighten the leech
c. remove diagonal wrinkles
d. create small vertical leech wrinkles
Definition
C - remove diagonal wrinkles
Term
9.8 - To ensure correct trim when close-hauled, mainsail telltales should be attached to the:
a. leech at the batten pockets and be lifting
b. leech at the batten pockets and be streaming aft
c. luff in line with the batten pockets and be streaming aft
Definition
B - leech at the batten pockets and be streaming aft
Term
9.9 - As the wind speed increases, the traveler should be:
a. told to don a PFD
b. tighten to flatten the mainsail
c. eased to leeward to decrease weather helm
d. pulled closer to the centerline to lessen weather helm.
Definition
C - eased to leeward to decrease weather helm
Term
9.10 - When reaching, the boom vang is used to:
a. replace the battens
b. adjust the mainsail luff tension
c. reduce the twist of the mainsail
d. adjust the mainsail foot tension
Definition
C - reduce the twist of the mainsail
Term
9.11 - While reaching, sail trim can be improved by:
a. easing the jib outhaul
b. tightening the jib luff
c. easing the main outhaul
d. tightening the main luff
Definition
C - easing the main outhaul
Term
9.12 - The Cunningham rig is used to tighten the:
a. sheet
b. main foot
c. main luff
d. topping lift
Definition
C - main luff
Term
9.13 - Coming about is described as:
a. turning the bow of the boat to port
b. changing course by turning the bow of the boat through the eye of the wind
c. changing course by turning the stern of the boat through the eye of the wind
d. heading home
Definition
B - changing course by turning the bow of the boat through the eye of the wind
Term
9.14 - To get a boat out of irons:
a. kedge off
b. get a tow
c. back the jib
d. drop the jib
Definition
C - back the jib
Term
9.15 - A boat that goes into irons readily when tacking is the:
a. catamaran
b. Friendship sloop
c. 40 foot fin-keel cruising sailboat
d. America's Cup class boat
Definition
A - catamaran
Term
10.1 - Running is:
a. the fastest point of sail
b. sailing with the wind astern
c. sailing opposite to wave direction
d. fleeing at maximum speed from a storm
Definition
B - sailing with the wind astern
Term
10.2 - When running:
a. the apparent wind feels very strong
b. the main and jib are extremely effective
c. the sea appears to be deceptively rough
d. with no spinnaker, this is the slowest point of sail
Definition
D - with no spinnaker, this is the slowest point of sail
Term
10.3 - When sailing downwind the:
a. vang is ineffective
b. mainsheet is eased
c. jib should be sheeted light
d. preventer is not normally used.
Definition
B - mainsheet is eased
Term
10.4 - The whisker pole is used to:
a. wing out the jib
b. extend the tiller
c. support the headstay
d. support the spinnaker pole
Definition
A - wing out the jib
Term
10.5 - Setting sails wing-and-wing while running:
a. helps balance the boat
b. results in blanketing the jib
c. sometimes results in lee helm
d. causes excessive weather helm
Definition
A - helps balance the boat
Term
10.6 - A jibe is:
a. sailing under the jib only
b. always a graceful maneuver
c. a maneuver to be avoided at all costs
d. turning the boat so that the stern goes through the eye of the wind
Definition
D - turning the boat so that the stern goes through the eye of the wind
Term
10.7 - To jibe properly:
a. the jib must be taken down
b. there is no need to trim the mainsail
c. the mainsail is controlled at all times
d. the jib can be left up, but the spinnaker must be taken down
Definition
C - the mainsail is controlled at all times
Term
10.8 - An uncontrolled jibe:
a. will rarely occur
b. will not do any harm
c. is a useful tacking strategy
d. may occur when running downwind
Definition
D - may occur when running downwind
Term
10.9 - A line run from the boom to the rail to prevent an accidental jibe of the mainsail is called a:
a. stopper
b. pendant
c. jack line
d. preventer
Definition
D - preventer
Term
11.1 - While docking under sail only, the critical element is:
a. to maintain speed
b. to be ready to back the jib
c. to approach from downwind
d. how far will the boat "shoot"?
Definition
D - how far will the boat "shoot"?
Term
11.2 - When docking under sail when the wind is parrallel to the dock:
a. luff-up, so as to coast to a stop at the dock
b. maintain speed with full sails until close aboard
c. one must learn to steer the boat with no way on
d. set an anchor off the bo
Definition
A - luff-up, so as to coast to a stop at the dock
Term
11.3 - As a final step in setting an anchor:
a. set at least 3:1 scope
b. cleat down the anchor line
c. back down hard to test the holding ground and set the anchor
d. with the engine in reverse gear at idle speed, keep a strain on the rode for a few
Definition
C - back down hard to test the holding ground and set the anchor
Term
11.4 - Every cruising boat should carry at least two anchors:
a. with one rode
b. with one chain
c. one with anchor line and chain
d. each with anchor line and chain attached
Definition
D - each with anchor line and chain attached
Term
11.5 - Breaking an anchor loose from the bottom in a small boat can usually be accomplished by:
a. using a shackle
b. using an electric anchor windlass
c. backing down on the anchor, under power, using a maximum scope
d. taking up the slack in the rod
Definition
D - taking up the slack in the rode after bringing additional crew weight forward, then shifting the crew weight aft.
Term
12.1 - The best type of line to use for docking and anchoring is:
a. nylon
b. manila
c. Dacron
d. polypropylene
Definition
A - nylon
Term
12.2 - What type of line is used for halyards and sheets?
a. Manila
b. Nylon braid
c. Dacron braid
d. Polypropylene
Definition
C - Dacron braid
Term
12.3 - A good stopper knot is the:
a. sheet band
b. sheepshank
c. square knot
d. figure-eight knot
Definition
D - figure-eight knot
Term
12.4 - A bend is used to:
a. coil a line
b. form an eye slice
c. join two lines together
d. prepare a line for splicing
Definition
C - join two lines together
Term
12.5 - A laid line has parted and must be rejoined to pass through a block. Which splice would you use?
a. Eye splice
b. Long splice
c. Back splice
d. Short splice
Definition
B - Long splice
Term
12.6 - The two characteristics of polypropylene rope that makes it dangerous are that it:
a. stretches and floats
b. floats and its slippery
c. floats and sheers without warning
d. is slippery and sheers without warning
Definition
D - is slippery and sheers without warning
Term
12.7 - Laid nylon line is commonly used for:
a. vangs
b. sheets
c. halyards
d. anchoring and mooring
Definition
D - anchoring and mooring
Term
12.8 - The hitch used to fasten to pilings, railings, and to hang fenders is the:
a. bowline
b. clove hitch
c. square knot
d. rolling hitch
Definition
B - clove hitch
Term
12.9 - The proper fastening of a line to a spar for a pull along the spar is the:
a. bowline
b. clove hitch
c. rolling hitch
d. anchor bend
Definition
c - rolling hitch
Term
12.10 - The proper fastening for a jib sheet to the clew is the:
a. bowline
b. square knot
c. anchor bend
d. rolling hitch
Definition
A - bowline
Term
12.11 - A short splice should not be used:
a. with Dacron
b. when using synthetic line
c. when joining two pieces of line
d. when the splice must run through blocks
Definition
D - when the splice must run through blocks
Term
12.12 - Splicing laid line:
a. is more difficult than splicing braided line
b. should only be attempted by an expert
c. decreases line strength more than a knot
d. can be learned easily and may be used to make an eye splice in a line
Definition
D - can be learned easily and may be used to make an eye splice in a line
Term
12.13 - Braided line is commonly used on sailboats because it:
a. resists stretching
b. floats and holds well to cleats
c. is strong and easy on the cleats
d. resists mildew, stretching, and can be washed
Definition
C - is strong and easy on the cleats
Term
12.14 - A splice in a line typically retains:
a. 90% of its strength
b. 75% of its strength
c. 60% of its strength
d. 50% of its strength
Definition
A - 90% of its strength
Term
13.1 - When two sailing vessels approach head-on, the vessel:
a. on port tack must yield
b. closest to the wind must yield
c. on starboard tack must yield
d. farthest from the wind must give way
Definition
A. on port tack must yield
Term
13.2 - When there is imminent danger of collision between two vessels:
a. both vessels must stop
b. both vessels share liability for a collision
c. breaking the rules to avoid collision is forbidden
d. breaking the rules to avoid collision is permitte
Definition
D - breaking the rules to avoid collison is permitted