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Title: Bar Secrets Torts

Description: Torts

Total Flash Cards: 33

Created: 06/28/2009 16:09:58

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Cards in this set:

Term
Assault
Definition
act with intent to cause reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offesnsive touching.
Term
Battery
Definition
intentional harmful or offensive touching of another without consent.
Term
False Imprisonment
Definition
Intentional physical or pyschological confinement of another within fixed boundaries.
Term
IIED
Definition
Conduct of an extreme and outrageous nature calucated to cause and does cause sever emotional distress.
Term
Trespass to land
Definition
intentional entry upon land in possession of another without consent
Term
Trespass to chattel
Definition
intentional interference with chattel in possesion of another.
Term
Conversion
Definition
Intentional exercise of dominion or control over chattel of another without consent.
Term
Defamation
Definition
Defamatory statements of or concerning the plaintiff published to a third party which results in damage.
Term
Public Figure
Definition
a person who achieves pervasive fame or who voluntarily assumes a central role in a particular controversy.
Term
False Light
Definition
Attributing to the plaintiff views he does not have or actions he did not take.
Term
NIED
Definition
Duty to avoid causing emotional distress: Duty is breached when the defendant creates a forseeable risk of physical injury through impact or threat of impact.
Term
Proximate Cause
Definition
GR: defendant is liable for all forseeable harmful results of his conduct.
Term
Comparative Fault
Definition
Compare the negligence of Defendant and Plaintiff
Term
Animals (strict liability)
Definition
GR: an owner or keeper of wild animals will be strictly liable for any harm caused by the animals dangerous propensities.
Term
Ultrahazardous
Definition
GR: one who maintains an abnormally dangerous activity may be liable despite exercise of reasonable care.
Term
Respondeat Superior
Definition
Master is vicariously liable for torts of servant that occur within the course and scope of employment.
Term
Independent Contract
Definition
Principal will not be liable for torts of agent if agent is an independent contractor. (unless inherently dangerous activity or non delegable duty)
Term
Non delegable duty
Definition
responsibilites so important that an employer should not be permitted to transfer the duty to another.
Term
Joint Activity
Definition
Each member of a joint venture or partnership is vicariously liable for the torts of another member committed with in the scope of the relationship
Term
Auto
Definition
not vicariously liable for another driving his auto
Term
Parent-Child
Definition
Not liable for torts of children unless there is negligent entrustment, child as agent or child is of known dangerous propensities.
Term
Products Liability
Definition
products liability refers to a commercial seller who supplies a defective product that causes personal injury or property damage.
Term
SL in Tort
Definition
GR: a commerical seller who places a defective product in the stream of commerce is strictly liable in tort for injuries to person or property caused by a forseeable use of the product.
Term
Merchantability
Definition
Implied warranty that goods are of fair and average quality; fit for ordinary purpose.
Term
Intended use
Definition
Implied warranty that product must be fit for its intended purpose; buyer must rely on seller's reccomendation.
Term
Express warranty
Definition
Statement of fact or promise by a commercial seller creates an express warranty that becomes part of the basis of the bargain.
Term
Misrepresentation (products)
Definition
commercial seller is liable for misrepresentation of material fact.
Term
Intent Theory (products)
Definition
commercial seller is liable for injuries caused by an unsafe product if defendant intended the consequences.
Term
Nuisance
Definition
substantial, unreasonable intereference with antoher's use and enjoyment of property.
Term
Intentional Misrepresentation
Definition
misrepresentation of material fact made knowingly with intent to induce plaintiff's reliance causing plaintiff to justifiably rely to his detriment.
Term
Negligent misrepresentation
Definition
false material misrepresentation of fact made with lack of due care intended to induce reliance to proximately cause plaintiff's damage.
Term
Malicious prosecution
Definition
initiation of criminal proceedings against plaintiff which terminate in plaintiff's favor and for which there was no probable cause and an improper purpose resulting in damage to plaintiff.
Term
Abuse of process
Definition
use of criminal or civil process for a purpose for which it was not intendend. Must be intentional misuse for an ulterior purpose calucalted to cause damage.



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