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Baptist History and Theology
Final
71
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 3
05/13/2008

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Cards

Term
FMB History—Lottie Moon
Definition
Notes: Foreign Mission Board History, First Secretary was James B. Taylor (could only work 2 days a week) Headquarters was in Richmond, VA. The solicitors were W.B. Johnson and J. Lewis Shuck and Yong Seen Song was the 1st BC of Hong Kong and Shaghia. Edmonia Moon, sister of Lottie Moon. Helped form (1874) Baptist Womens Foreign Missions Organization. Charlotte Diggs Moon - Baptist's most famous Missionary, converted Ling Shou Ting who became an effective evangelist in North China. 46% of the IMB budget is from Lottie Moon Offering. Other areas of FMB work: Liberia and Nigeria 1846 - African American Baptists had a strong presence. Italy - 1870 (William N. Cote) Mexico - 1864 (John Hickey) Brazil - 1881 (William & Ann Bagby) holds the longest tenour - 61 years. Japan - 1889. By 1900 - 6,537 overseas members, 113 churches, 6 nations, 94 missionaries.
Text: May 10, 1845, the SBC passed the following resolution: "Resolves, that the Convention appoint a Board of Managers for Foreign Missions, and also one for Domestic Missions, and that a committee be appointed to nominate the members for such boards." The Foreign Mission Board got off to a good start. Richmond, Virginia, was chosen as the home of FMB. J.B. Jeter of Richmond served as acting secretary of the FMB until a permanent leader was enlisted. That proved no easy task, since the first six men to be offered the post declined. James Barnett Taylor (1804-1871) a Richmond pastor, to accept the office. Taylor had been active in the Triennial Convention, was a member of the Virginia society that called the 1845 meeting, and was elected one of four SBC vice-presidents at its 1846 meeting. When he took office, the board had two missionaries; when he laid down the mantle a quarter century later, the board had eighty-one missionaries in China, Africa, and Italy. The early FMB was practically autonomous; little if any of its funds came through the SBC. W.B. Johnson, first president of the SBC, was released for a time from his Edgefield pastorate to travel among the churches, explaining the new convention and appealing for its support. The board also requested J. Lewis Shuch to delay his return to China in order to speak among the churches, accompanied by Yong Seen Sang, a Chinese convert. The board opened missionary work in China in 1845; in Liberia, 1846; in Nigeria, 1850; in Brazil, 1859 with T.J. Bowen, and reopened 1881 with William B. and Anne Bagby; in Italy, 1870; and Japan, first missionaries appointed 1860, work actually opened 1889.
Charlotte Diggs Moon (1840-1912) became Southern Baptists' most famous missionary. "Lottie" Moon grew up in a devout Virginia home, but she scoffed at religion until her conversion at age sixteen. The Moon sisters attended the best schools available. Lottie proved a brilliant student, especially adept at languages. After the war she became a teacher in Kentucky and later in Georgia. In February 1873, after her pastor had preached a fervent missionary sermon, Lottie Moon went forward and said, "I have long known that God wanted me in China." She was appointed in July 1873. From the first Lottie displayed the gifts of an effective missionary. But Edmonia, her sister, could not endure and Lottie traveled back home to take care of her. Lottie served at first in Tengchow. Later she transferred to the remote city of Pingtu, where for years she was the only missionary. She served 14 years before receiving a regular furlough. However, during her infrequent trips back to the states, her appearances in Chinese dress, her dramatic speeches, and her display of interesting Chinese articles kindled great missionary interest among Southern Baptists. In Pingtu and surrounding villages, Moon distributed Christian tracts and told the story of God's love in Christ. Lottie twice considered marriage, in 1861 and again in 1877. Both engagements were to the same man, Crawford H. Toy, who had been appointed a missionary to Japan in 1860 but did not sail. In 1887 she suggested to the Baptist women of Virginia the idea of a special Christmas offering. Its original purpose was to provide help for Moon so she could take her furlough and apparently was not at first intended to continue as an annual event. Learning that Methodist women planned to observe a week of prayer before Christmas, with a missionary offering, she suggested a similar plan to the Baptist women. The Women's Missionary Union, formed in 1888, took up the challenge and proclaimed a week of prayer and a special Christmas offering for 1888. Actual receipts amounted to $3,315.26. In her advancing age, Lottie fell victim to the depression that seemed to run in her family. She thought the Chinese girls in her school would starve, so she refused to eat so they could have food. The board sent Cynthia Miller, a nurse, to escort Lottie home. They made it as far as Kobe, Japan, where Moon fell into a coma and died on Christmas Eve 1912. Moon's death, and stories of her starvation, captured the imagination of Southern Baptists. In 1918, at the suggestion of Annie Armstrong, the annual offering was named the Lottie Moon Christmas Offering for Foreign Missions.
Term
HMB History—Tichenor, Fortress-Monroe
Definition
Notes: Headquartered in Marion, Alabama, then moved to Atlanta, Georgia. 1855 - Year of Debt. Civil War - work directed toward confederate armies. 1882 - Isaac T. Tichenor revitalized HMB - Chaplain to Shooter. Fortress-Monroe Conference (1894) - "North work in the North, South work in the South." "Work together on education of Blacks." Lasts until 1950. 1900 - 671 missionaries, 195 buildings erected, 639 Sunday Schools organized, 5,696 baptisms.
Term
BSSB History—J.M. Frost, Gambrell, Broad/Man
Definition
Notes: Formed in 1891 (3rd attempt). Headquarter in Nashville, TN. Broadus and Manly = Broadman. J.M. Frost's flash of insight overcomes J.B. Gambrell's oppostion. Frost elected as first secretary.
Term
WMU—Annie Armstrong
Definition
(Auxiliary to SBC). Formed in 1888 in the basement of a Methodist church. Dave William Jones opposed it. First and longest body of organized laity in SBC. Headquartered in Baltimore, then Birmingham. Annie Armstrong - Secretary until 1906. Until 1929 WMU reports presented by men. Mission Statement: "Challenges Christians to be radical believers of God."
Annie Armstrong - First executive director of the Baptist's WMU>
Term
Toy & Whitsitt Controversies
Definition
Toy Controversy - Crawford Toy, taught historical-critical thinking at Southern.
Whitsitt controversy - William H. Whitsitt - 1896 wrote an article in Johnson's Universal Encyclopedia - Baptist's seccessionism is an error - "A question in Baptist History." "There is a chasm between the academy and the church."
Term
1908, Northern Baptist Convention
Definition
Out of a desire for greater unity and efficiency, the Northern Baptist Convention was formed in 19098, bringing the societies for missions and education under one umbrella for the first time in their history.
Term
1950, American Baptist Convention
Definition
Term
1972, American Baptist Churches, USA
Definition
Term
New World Movement
Definition
$100,000,000 campaign. 1919-1924. Effort to raise $100 million over a 5 year perioid. By 1924 only $45 million received.
Term
Interchurch World Movement
Definition
An ecumenical effort of about thirty denominations to combine their resources, cooperate in ministries at home, and parcel out their overseas efforts to avoid overlap and duplication. One motive was to assist in rebuilding war-torn Europe and reestablishing ties with European Christians. For all its worthy motives, most observers now concede that the Interchurch Movement was premature, poorly planned, and structurally flawed. For whatever reasons, it failed to enlist the necessary cooperation, and its failure almost pulled down the Baptists' New World Movement in its wake. Northern Baptist reaction to linking the NWM to an ecumenical effort was so overwhelmingly negative that by 1920 the convention voted reluctantly to pull out of the Interchurch movement.
Term
George B. Foster
Definition
Northern Progressives
"The finality of the Christian Religion"
Foster seemed to conservatives to compromise several Baptist doctrines, most importantly perhaps, the traditional understanding of the person and work of Christ. Foster also seemed to question the reliability of Scripture and regarded Paul more than Jesus as the founder of Christianity.
Term
Walter Rauschenbusch
Definition
"Christianity and the Social Crisis"
Rauschenbusch indicted the church for producing what he called priests instead of prophets and accused the church of forsaking the message of Jesus, the coming kingdom of God, for a Hellenized message about Jesus. He also tended to see a tension between Jesus who offered a kingdom and Paul who structured the church.
Term
Fundamentalism
Definition
Five fundamentals - you believe and impose this on everyone else.
1. Inerrancy of Scripture. 2. Deity of Christ. 3. Substitutionary Atonement. 4. Virgin Birth of Christ. 5. Resurrection of Christ and second coming (premillennialism)
Term
3 major attacks on NBC-- Schools, Missionaries, Lit.
Definition
1920 Convention voted to investigate schools, missionaries, literature of ABPS.
Term
1922 meeting of NBC, Indianapolis
Definition
1922 Indianapolis convention rejects a confession and affirms the New Testament as the all sufficient ground of faith and practice.
Term
Conservative Baptist Association of America, 1947
Definition
Part of the fundamentalist retreat.
Term
General Association of Regular Baptists, 1933
Definition
part of the fundamentalist retreat.
Term
Valley Forge, 1960
Definition
Headquarters to the Northern Baptists/American Baptist Convention.
Term
SCODS, 1968
Definition
The Study Commission on Denominational Structure was appointed in 1968. The SCODS study was intended, among other things, to devise a representative system by which all the churches could make their voices heard.
Term
200 member board of ABChurches
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Board of International Ministries
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Board of National Ministries
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Board of Educational Ministries
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Judson Press
Definition
Term
William Newton Clarke
Definition
Outline of Christian Theology
Term
A.H. Strong
Definition
Systematic Theology
Term
Shailer Matthews
Definition
Faith of a Modernist
Term
Harry Emerson Fosdick
Definition
The Living of These Days
Term
Identity of ABC–Evang., Ecum., Interracial, International
Definition
Evangelical, Ecumenical, Interracial, International
Term
Executive Committee formed, 1917
Definition
Expansion of the SBC. Headed by Moris Chapman
Term
Cooperative Program formed, 1925
Definition
Term
75 million campaign, 1919-1924
Definition
More successful than the north.
Term
Clinton Carnes, embezzler of 909,000
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Frank Tripp and the 100,000 Club
Definition
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“Debt free by 43”
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1918—Women as messengers
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Evolution Controversy
Definition
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The Searchlight
Definition
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J. Frank Norris
Definition
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T.T. Martin
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C.P. Stealey
Definition
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New Hamphire Confession
Definition
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1925 BF&M
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McDaniel Statement
Definition
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Ralph Elliott
Definition
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The Message of Genesis
Definition
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1963 BF&M
Definition
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Broadman Controversy
Definition
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G.Henton Davies
Definition
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Clyde Francisco
Definition
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Inerrancy Controversy
Definition
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Paige Patterson
Definition
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Paul Pressler
Definition
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Cooperative BF, 1990
Definition
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Adrian Rogers
Definition
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Results of Controversy
Definition
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George Truett
Definition
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R.G. Lee
Definition
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Herschel Hobbs
Definition
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W.A. Criswell
Definition
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John L. Dagg
Definition
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James P. Boyce
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W.T. Conner
Definition
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E.Y. Mullins
Definition
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Dale Moody
Definition
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Images of S. Baptists (p. 700)
Definition
Term
IMB—Ministries/Problems
Definition
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NAMB— “ “
Definition
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Lifeway—History & Controversies
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Arthur Flake & his formula
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The Thirteenth Check
Definition
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