Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Autonomic Nervous System
Effects of Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Systems on Various Organs
13
Physiology
Undergraduate 3
07/08/2011

Additional Physiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Eye: Sympathetic
(pupil, ciliary muscle, lacrimal gland)
Definition
Pupil: dilation (a-receptor)
Ciliary muscle: accommodation (b-receptor)
Lacrimal gland: decreased secretion
Term
Eye: Parasympathetic
(pupil, ciliary muscle, lacrimal gland)
Definition
Pupil: Constriction
Ciliary Muscle: Contraction
Lacrimal gland: increase secretion
Term
Salivary glands: Sympathetic
Definition
Submandibular: activates viscous secretion (a-receptor)
Parotid: vasoconstrictor
Sublingual: decreased secretion
Term
Salivary glands: Parasympathetic
Definition
Submandibular: activates secretion of watery saliva
Parotid: activates secretion of watery saliva
Sublingual: increases secretion
Term
Pancreas: Sympathetic
Definition
Insulin (endocrine)
alpha receptor: inhibits secretion
beta receptor: activates secretion
alpha II receptor inhibits exocrine secretion
Term
Pancreas: Parasympathetic
Definition
Activates secretion of exocrine glands
Term
Adrenal medulla
Definition
Sympathetic system activates secretion

Innervation is by preganglionic fibers of sympathetic system which releases ACh. Cholinergic receptors on adrenal medulla cells lead to production and secretion of adrenaline and noradrenaline
Term
Urinary Bladder: Sympathetic
Definition
Sphincter muscle: contraction (alpha)
Detrusor muscle: relaxation (beta)
Sympathetic controls feeding of the urinary bladder by urine
Term
Urinary Bladder: Parasympathetic
Definition
Sphincter muscle: relaxation
Detrusor muscle: contraction
Parasympathetic controls emptying of urinary bladder
Term
Uterus
Definition
Sympathetic
Pregnant: contraction (alpha)
Not pregnant: relaxation (beta)
Term
Genitals: Sympathetic
Definition
Ejaculation (emission)
Term
Genitals: Parasympathe
Definition
Term
Genitals: Parasympathetic
Definition
Erection (vasodilation) and Ejaculation (emission)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!