Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Assessment week 2
week 2
21
Psychology
Graduate
10/03/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
behavioral assessment
Definition

Ø  Behavior can be understood by analyzing ABC’s

Ø  Behavior must be quantifiable in some way (outcome) that can be measured

Term
behavioral interview
Definition

Ø  Establish report

Ø  Tends to be more heavily therapist lead

Ø  Very specific

Ø  Not as concerned with biographical and history…more concerned about immediate behavior problem

Ø  More tied into treatment than diagnosis

Term
steps
Definition
PII, PAI, PEI
Term
PII
Definition

Ø  problem identification interview

§  Defining the problem, severity, frequency, most/least likely to occur…

§  Operationalize the target behavior

§  Goals

Term
PAI
Definition

Ø  problem analysis interview

§  Use information collected through behavioral observations

§  Were our operational definitions correct? Did we collect the right data?

§  Gather information about the environment to take into account when designing treatment

§  Develop treatment plan

Term
PEI
Definition

Ø  - problem evaluation interview

§  Discuss data collected during treatment

§  Is the treatment effective?

§  Continue/modify/throw away and start over

Term
behavioral observations
Definition
need operational definition
Term
Narrative observation
Definition

Ø  (write down everything you see)

§  More susceptible to observer bias

Term
Event recording-
Definition

Ø  - recording any instance of behavior that occurs during your specified interval time

§  Not good for high rate behaviors

§  Want behaviors with clear beginning and end

§  Easier to train

§  Do not help with determining function of behavior!

Term
Scatter plot-
Definition

§  break up a time period (day) into specified intervals and record when the behavior occurs (effective method at determining times of day in which behavior is likely/not likely to occur)

·         Can help you determine when to do observations

Term

Ø  Duration measures/observations

Definition

§  How long something happens

§  Clear beginning and end, not high frequency

§  Latency- how long after an event until behavior occurs

§  Inter-response time- how long is it in btw behaviors

Term

Ø  Interval recording (partial/whole/momentary)

Definition

§  Breaking up observation period into equal intervals

§  partial- more likely to over-estimate behavior

·         better for behaviors you want to decrease

§  whole- more likely to under-estimate behavior

·         better for behaviors you want to increase

Term

Ø  permanent products

Definition

§  what is left-over from the behavior

§  ex- how many problems were completed, how many lines were written, how many stickers were earned

§  should design treatments with permanent products bc it acts as treatment integrity

Term

v  Psychometric properties of behavioral assessment

Definition

Ø  Not concerned with external validity bc the focus is the individual

Ø  Not concerned with test-retest reliability bc we expect change over time

Ø  More concerned with:

§  Inter-rater reliability

§  Content validity- measuring what you say your measuring

§  Internal validity- measures are free of confounds and are measuring what you mean to measure

Term
FBA
Definition

Ø  functional behavior assessment

§  Summation of a variety of data

·         Descriptive assessment, functional assessment, etc.

Term

Ø  FBA vs. FA

Definition

§  FA is an experimental manipulation of environmental variables to test for behavioral function

·         Causal relationship

§  FBA can include an FA

§  FBA in generally is a group of data collection methods that look at ABCs to determine function and design a treatment to reduce problem behavior and increase functionally appropriate behavior

·         Correlation relationship

Term

Ø  Behavior modification-

Definition

§  not focused on function, more basically reinforcement/punishment

§  Wrong match could make problem worse

§  Does not give a functional alternative

Term
Indirect assessment-
Definition

Ø  interviews, checklists, review of records

§  Caution against relying heavily on indirect assessments

§  Vulnerable to bias

Term

Ø  Establishing operations (motivating operations)

Definition

§  States/conditions/events that alter the effectiveness of a reinforcer

§  Alter the rate of behavior occurring to access those reinforcers

Term

Ø  Discriminative stimulus (Sd)

Definition

§  Any stimulus that signals the availability of a reinforcer

§  Ex- mom is the Sd for attention

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