Shared Flashcard Set

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Art of China, Japan, Mesoamericas
Art of ancient China, Japan, and Mesoamerica: Exam 2
32
Art History
07/25/2010

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Definition

 

 

 

 

Tao t'eh mask, Guang (libation) vessel

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Bi Disk of Jade, circle of heaven?

 

Zhou

 

A

 

 

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Tomb of the First Emperor of Qin

 

A    (Qin)

Term
Definition

 

 

Tomb of Dai (Mawangdui, China)

 

 

A    (Han)

 

 

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Wu family Shrine (archer Yi?)

 

A      (Han)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Tower model with brackets

 

A    (Han)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Shakyamuni Buddha (Ghandhara influence)

 

 

A      (Period of Disunity)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Admonitions to the Court Ladies

 

 

A     (Period of Disunity)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Nymph of the Luo River, 4th C

 

A     (Period of Disunity)

Term
Definition

 

 

(Vairocana) Buddha, Longmen Caves, Luoyang

 

B     (Tang)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Paradise of Amitabha,  Dunhuang caves

 

 

B        (Tang)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Dunhuang carving (Guardian kings)

 

B     (Tang)

Term
Definition

 

 

Foguang Si Temple, Mount Wutai

 

 

B     (Tang)

 

 

 

Term
beam and bracket system
Definition

         Dougong (simplified Chinese: 斗拱; traditional Chinese: 斗拱; pinyin: dǒugǒng) is a unique structural element of interlocking wooden brackets, one of the most important elements in traditional Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Malaysian and Singaporean architecture.

The use of dougong first appeared in buildings of the late centuries BC and evolved into a structural network that joined pillars and columns to the frame of the roof. Dougong was widely used in the ancient Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC) and developed into a complex set of interlocking parts by its peak in the Tang and Song periods. The pieces are fit together by joinery alone without glue or fasteners, due to the precision and quality of the carpentry.

           After the Song Dynasty, brackets and bracket sets became more ornamental than structural when used in palatial structures and important religious buildings, no longer the traditional dougong.

Term
Definition

 

 

Yan Liben, Emperor Xuan and attendants, Confucian ideal

 

 

B        (Tang)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Sancai glazed earthenware figures

 

 

B      (Tang)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Fan Kuan,  Travellers among Mountains and Streams

 

 

B      (Northern Song)

Term
Definition

 

 

Emperor Huizong,  Court Ladies preparing Silk

 

 

B    (Northern Song)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Cizhou stoneware

 

 

B       (Northern Song)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Pagoda (Foguang Si, Yingxian)

 

 

B     (Northern Song)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Ma Yuan,  Drinking in the Moonlight

 

 

B    (Southern Song)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Liang Kai,  Sixth Chan Patriarch Chopping Bamboo

 

 

B    (Southern Song)

Term
Definition

 

 

Wu Zhen,  Stalks of Bamboo by a Rock

 

 

C      (Yuan)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

White porcelain vessel with cobalt blue underglaze

 

 

C      (Yuan)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Forbidden City

 

 

C        (Ming)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Noon Gate (5 portals)

 

 

C     (Ming)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Suzhou gardens

 

C    (Ming)

Term
Definition

 

 

 

Lacquer ware  (boiled sap of the Asiatic sumac tree)

 

 

C       (Ming)

Term
Definition

 

 

Guiseppe Castiglione,  Jesuit missionary

 

C     (Qing)

Term
Definition

 

 

Crown,  5th - 6th century CE

 

D    (Three Kingdom Era)

Term
Definition

 

 

Shakyamuni Buddha,  Sokkuram cave

 

 

D      (Unified Silla Kingdom)

Term
Definition

 

 

Celadon Stoneware

 

 

D      (Koryo)