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Art History Test 3
Chapters 7, 8, 9 and 10
87
Art History
05/07/2011

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Realism
Definition
1850's - 1870's
Contemporary subject matter.
Term
Definition

Le Boulevard du Temple

by Daguerre

 

Realism

Term
Definition

A View of the Boulevards of Paris

by Talbot

 

Realism

Term
Definition

Luncheon on the Grass

by Manet

 

Realism

 

Considered the first modern painting.

Term
Definition

Olympia

by Manet

 

Realism

Term
Definition

Impression: Sunrise

by Monet

 

Impressionism

Term
Impressionism
Definition

1870's - 1880's

Mostly outdoor scenes. Effects of light on color. Visual brushstrokes.

Term
Definition

Regatta at Argenteuil

by Monet

 

Impressionism

Term
Definition

The Tub

by Degas

 

Impressionism

Term
Definition

Dancers Practicing at the Bar

by Degas

 

Impressionism

Term
Definition

Mother and Child

by Cassatt

 

Impressionism

Term
Definition

The Bath

by Cassatt

 

Impressionism

Term
Definition

Breakfast in Bed

by Cassatt

 

Impressionism

Term
Definition

A Sunday on La Grande Jatte

by Seurat

 

Post-Impressionism

Term
Pointilism
Definition
Painting in little dots of color.
Term
Post-Impressionism
Definition

1880's-1890's

Analytical and scientific, looking for a system or art (Seurat) OR expressive, emotional and spiritual, departing from what is seen in order to capture what is felt (Van Gogh).

Term
Definition

Bedroom

by Van Gogh

 

Post-Impressionism

Term
Definition

Self-Portrait

by Van Gogh

 

Post-Impressionism

Term
Definition

Still Life with Twelve Sunflowers

by Van Gogh

 

Post-Impressionism

Term
Definition

Starry Night

by Van Gogh

 

Post-Impressionism

Term
Definition

Crows over the Wheat Field

by Van Gogh

 

Post-Impressionism

Term
Definition

The Wainwright Building, St. Louis

by Sullivan

 

The first building to be built with a load-bearing steel frame. "Form follows function."

Term
Definition

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

by Picasso

 

Post-Impressionism

 

Considered to be the precursor to Cubism.

Term
Definition

Banjo Lesson

by Tanner

 

Impressionism

Term
Definition

The Thankful Poor

by Tanner

 

Impressionism

Term
Definition

The Migration Series, panel 3

by Lawrence

Term
Definition

 

The Migration Series, panel 52

by Lawrence

 

Term
Definition

Black Hollyhock, Blue Larkspur

by O'Keeffe

Term
Definition

Black Iris III

by O'Keeffe

Term
Definition

Jack-in-the-Pulpit, No. IV

by O'Keeffe

Term
organic abstraction
Definition
O'Keeffe's style of abstraction by painting close-ups of natural objects, such as flowers.
Term
Definition

The Two Fridas

by Kahlo

 

Surrealism

Term
Definition

The Broken Column

by Kahlo

 

Surrealism

Term
Definition

Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California

by Lange

Term
Cubism
Definition

Fragmentation of foreground and background, multiple viewpoints, and dull, muddy colors.

Considered the most monumental movement in art since linear perspective.

Art as the transformation of materials; the joy and appreciation of the process.

Term
Definition

Girl with Mandolin (Fanny Teller)

by Picasso

 

Cubism

Term
Definition

The Accordionist

by Picasso

 

Cubism

Term
Definition

Man with a Hat

by Picasso

 

Cubism

Term
Definition

The Street Enters the House

by Boccioni

 

Futurism

Term
Futurism
Definition
Italian art movement that embraced modernity, machinery, speed and dynamism.
Term
Definition

States of Mind: The Farewells

by Boccioni

 

Futurism

Term
Definition

Unique Forms of Continuity in Space

by Boccioni

 

Futurism

Term
Surrealism
Definition

Focyses on the subconcious and the dreamworld, which supposedly reveal the true self.

Influenced by Freud.

Term
Definition

Soft Self-Portrait with Fried Bacon

by Dali

 

Surrealism

Term
Definition

The Persistence of Memory

by Dali

 

Surrealism

Term
Definition

Premonition of Civil War

by Dali

 

Surrealism

Term
Definition

Crucifixion (Hypercubic Body)

by Dali

 

Surrealism

Term
Definition

Composition in a Square

by Mondrian

 

De Stijl

Term
De Stijl
Definition

"The Style"
Completely abstract Dutch art movement that was just about the elements of art.

Composed of primary colors, black and white, and right angles.

Term
Definition

New Born

by Brancusi

Term
Definition

Bird in Space

by Brancusi

Term
Definition

Robie House

by Wright

Term
prarie style houses
Definition
Low, horizontal homes designed by Wright.
Term
Abstract Expressionism
Definition

1940's - 1960's

New York takes over Paris as the center of the art world.

Uses abstract art to express the artist's feelings.

Contains two sub-periods: Action Painting and Color Field Painting.

Term
Action Painting
Definition
Shows the active element of painting. A sub-category of Abstract Expressionism.
Term
Color Field Painting
Definition
Uses large blocks of color. A sub-category of Abstract Expressionism.
Term
Definition

Number 1, 1950 (Lavender Mist)

by Pollock

 

Abstract Expressionism (Action Painting)

Term
Definition

Woman and Bicycle

by De Kooning

 

Abstract Expressionism (Action Painter)

Term
Definition

Woman II

by De Kooning

 

Abstract Expressionism (Action Painter)

 

Term
Definition

Untitled

by Rothko

 

Abstract Expressionism (Color Field Painting)

Term
Dada
Definition

Post-WWII French art movement.

Against religion, art, government... everything.

Embraces irrationality and uses appropriation (borrowing something and making it your own.)

Term
ready-made
Definition

Things found and designated as art.

Assisted ready-made - combines two or more ready-mades.

Term
Definition

Fountain

by Duchamp

 

Dada

Term
Definition

Bicycle Wheel

by Duchamp

 

Dada

Term
Pop Art
Definition

1950's - 1960's

A return to realism by featuring styles and imagery from popular culture. Reaction against Abstract Expressionism.

Term
appropriation
Definition
Borrowing from other sources and making it your own.
Term
Definition

A Set of Six Self-Portraits

by Andy Warhol

 

Pop Art

Term
Definition

Elvis I

by Andy Warhol

 

Pop Art

Term
Definition

200 Campbell's Soup Cans

by Andy Warhol

 

Pop Art

Term
screen printing
Definition
Uses a stencil that blocks off the areas that you don't want colored. Allows mass production.
Term
Photorealism
Definition

1960's - 1970's

Photagraphy as subject matter, leading to super realism. Uses a grid system.

Term
Definition

Self-Portrait

by Close

 

Photorealism

Term
Definition

Wrapped Coast, Little Bay, Australia

by Christo

Term
Definition

The Running Fence

by Christo

Term
Conceptualism
Definition

1960's - 1970's

Art as an idea rather than an object, to prevent it from becoming a commodity.

Term
Definition

One and Three Chairs

by Kosuth

 

Conceptualism

Term
Performance Art
Definition

1960's - present

German movement where art is an action/gesture.

Pioneered by Beuys.

Term
Definition

Coyote: I Like America and America Likes Me

by Beuys

 

Wrapped in felt and lived with a coyote for like a week.

 

Performance Art

Term
Definition

Touch Cinema

by Export

 

Look me in the eye, in public where everyone can see you. See me as a human, not a sexual object.

 

Performance Art

Term
Definition

Shoot

by Burden

 

Let himself be shot.

 

Performance Art

Term
Definition

Through the Night Softly

by Burden

 

Crawled on his belly through glass.

 

Performance Art

Term
Definition

Trans-Fixed

by Burden

 

Crucified to a car.

 

Performance Art

Term
Postmodernism
Definition

1970's - present

Today's period. Uses appropriation.

Term
Definition

Ushering in Banality

by Koons

 

Postmodernism

Term
Definition

Michael Jackson and Bubbles

by Koons

 

Postmodernism

Term
Definition

Untitled #122

by Sherman

 

Postmodernism

Term
Definition

Untitled ("We Won't Play Nature to Your Culture")

by Kruger

 

Postmodernism