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Art History Test 2 Book Questions
Test 2 Book Questions
69
Art History
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2010

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Term
In most place, _______ preceded stone as a building material.
Definition
Wood.
Term
What are the three classic materials?
Definition
Wood, Stone, Brick.
Term
What are three disadvantages of wood?
Definition
Highly combustible, Responsive to heat and moisture changes, Prone to organic decomposition.
Term
What are three disadvantages of stone?
Definition
Heavy, Costly to transport, Expensive to erect
Term
What ratio does the author suggest might be an index of the freedom of a civilization's people?
Definition
Space to overall volume.
Term
What material was the first metal substitute for wooden posts and stone columns?
Definition
Cast iron
Term
Why does ferro-concrete appeal to designers?
Definition
There is no distinct break point
Term
A _______ is a system of triangles arranged to work as a beam or lintel.
Definition
Truss.
Term
_________ are the separate units of bricks or cut stones in an arch 'welded' together into a single curved member by compressed weight.
Definition
Voussoirs
Term
A ________ is a series of arches in rank order, side by side.
Definition
Vought.
Term
The oldest and best example of a dome on pendentives is __________.
Definition
Hagia Saphia
Term
Why did the geodesic dome never catch on as 'architecture'?
Definition
Long term durability and weather resistance problems.
Term
Sculpture that projects from a background surface is __________.
Definition
Low relief.
Term
Most ________ are examples of bas-relief.
Definition
Coins
Term
In high relief, how much of the forms' circumferences project out from the surrounding surfaces?
Definition
More than half
Term
List three materials used in the modeling method:
Definition
Clay, wax, plaster
Term
Who realistically painted a man holding a bowl of grapes?
Definition
Zeuxis
Term
Who developed joined-block construction?
Definition
Chinese
Term
Picasso's Baboon and Young is an example of the __________ method.
Definition
Cast assemblage
Term
What artist produced sculpture that moves?
Definition
Calder
Term
What artist produced sculpture that moves?
Definition
Calder
Term
Stonehenge and the Vietnam War Memorial are both examples of _____________.
Definition
Site Specific installations
Term
Leonardo was born in what small town near Florence, Italy in 1452?
Definition
Vinci
Term
What art medium in Italy during the 1500's rose to a high level of prominence?
Definition
Drawing.
Term
Leonardo originated what techniques or methods of scientific illustrations?
Definition
Cutaway and exploded views.
Term
The Italian word for drawing is disegno but what is its other meaning which was quite important in Renaissance Italy?
Definition
Design.
Term
Despite the fact that for much of its life, Leonardo's Last Supper has existed in a ruined state, this large fresco is regarded by many as the artist's most __________.
Definition
impressive work.
Term
The title of Leonardo's best known portrait, the Mona Lisa, what does the word Mona mean?
Definition
My lady.
Term
To what is the attributed the reason for the ambiguous but famous smile of the Mona Lisa?
Definition
The consequence of fascination and skill with chiaroscuro and atmospheric perspective.
Term
What is the focal point of all converging perspective lines in the painting of The Last Supper?
Definition
Above Jesus
Term
________ is the Greek term for the imitation of reality.
Definition
Mimesis
Term
_____________ is a particularly Western phenomenon that laid the groundwork for the photography, film, and video.
Definition
Illusionism, a desire to achieve lifelike illusions.
Term
Danguerre and Talbot
Definition
_______ were the simultaneous inventors of photography.
Term
Literal meaning of the word photography: ________
Definition
drawing with light.
Term
Why is exposed film called a 'negative?'
Definition
Te light and shade recorded on it are reversed.
Term
_______ was the group most excited by the introduction of photography.
Definition
General Public
Term
________ is the technique in which images of two or more negatives are combined and developed into a final print.
Definition
Photomontage
Term
How were the pictorialists different from the previous photographers?
Definition
They thought their photography was art.
Term
Title of the silent film classic that was both acclaimed and denounced
Definition
The Birth of a nation.
Term
__________ is the most famous surrealist film.
Definition
Andulusian Dog
Term
Three noted directors who learned from the surrealist legacy?
Definition
Fellini, Bergman, Kurosawa
Term
_______ was the F.S.A. photographer called "the supreme humanist.'
Definition
Lange
Term
________ appropriates images from newspapers and magazines, takes apart and transforms the original meaning of the images, and adds text to make forceful comments on the media and cultural stereotypes.
Definition
New Media
Term
In graphic design, how is the success of a design measured?
Definition
How well the message is conveyed
Term
The field of graphic design has its roots in what two recent developments?
Definition
Invention of the printing press, Industrial revolution
Term
______ convey information or embody idea.
Definition
Symbols
Term
_________ are among the most pervasive symbols in our visual environment today.
Definition
Ying yang and Swastika
Term
An impressive number of logos are the work of _______ one of the most influential of all American graphic designers.
Definition
Paul Rand
Term
Symbol used by the Nazis to distinguish homosexuals from other undesirables such as Jews and Gypsies:
Definition
Pink Triangle.
Term
What artist turned his attention to the design of well-balanced letters?
Definition
Durer
Term
_______ are the short cross-lines that finish the principal strokes.
Definition
Serifs
Term
_____________ are the typefaces in which the text of the book and the contrasting chapter titles are set
Definition
New Aster and Sans-Serif
Term
Determine what the running foot of page 243 is. What does it Say?
Definition
Typography and Layout
Term
David Carson claims that _________ are not the same thing?
Definition
legibility and communication
Term
Among the most famous of all 19th-Century posters are those created by _______ or the cabarets and dance halls of Paris.
Definition
Toulouse-Lautrec
Term
The Russian art movement called ________ believed artists should apply their skills to designing posters, magazines and other useful objects, instead of making paintings and sculpture for an elite audience.
Definition
constructivism
Term
An ________ is an image created to accompany words.
Definition
illustration
Term
The two important respects in which prints differ from most other works of art.
Definition
It is an indirect process, The process results in a nearly identical images.
Term
The declared limit to the number of impressions that will be made: _____
Definition
edition
Term
Any printing method in which the image to be printed is raised from a background: _____
Definition
relief
Term
Material most commonly associated with relief:______
Definition
woodcut
Term
Lining up blocks perfectly with no gaps or overlapping of color: ________
Definition
Registration
Term
List of the three team members or specialists involved in the production of Japanese woodcuts
Definition
Artist, Carver, Printer
Term
The burin is a basic tool of: ______
Definition
engraving
Term
Ludwig von Siegen invented _______ in the 17th century.
Definition
mezzotint
Term
_________ is done with acids.
Definition
etching
Term
Which printing method does not print lines and therefore is nearly always combined with one or more of the intaglio techniques?
Definition
Lithography
Term
Silk Writing is ________
Definition
Silkscreen/Serigraphy
Term
The exception to the rule that prints are an art of multiples: ________.
Definition
monotype
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