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AP US ch. 7-8
AP US flashcard for ch. 7-8 in the american pagent
54
History
11th Grade
10/17/2011

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Term
insurrection
Definition
rebellion against political authority
Term
mercantalism
Definition
the economic theory that all parts fo an eonomy should be coordnated for the group of the whole state; hence, that colonial economics should be subordinated for the benefit of an empire
Term
depreciate
Definition
to decrease in value, as in the decline of purchasing power of money
Term
protective tariffs
Definition
taxes placd onn imported goods, often to raise prices and thus protect domestic producers.
Term
mortgage
Definition
to pledge proprety to a creditor as security for a loan or debt
Term
admiralty courts
Definition
In Brittish law, special administrative courts designed to handle maritime cases without a jury
Term
virtual representation
Definition
the political theory that a class of persons is represented in a lawmaking body without direct vote
Term
nonimportation agreement
Definition
pledges to boycott, or decline to purchase, certain go
Term
mulatto
Definition
a person of mixe african and european ancestry
Term
duty
Definition
a customs tax on the export or import of goods
Term
propaganda
Definition
a systematic program or particular materials designed to spead certain ideas; sometimes but nor always the term implies the use of manipulative or deceptive means
Term
boycott
Definition
an organized refusal to deal with some person,organization, or product
Term
inflation
Definition
an increase in the supply of currency relative to the goods available, leading to a decline in the purchasing power of money
Term
desert
Definition
to leave official or military service without permission
Term
john hancock
Definition
wealthy president of the continental congress and "king of smugglers"
Term
george grenville
Definition
british minister who raised a storm of protest by passing the stamp act
Term
stamp act
Definition
legislation passed in 1765 but repealed the next year, after colonial resistance made it impossible to enforce
Term
sons and daughters of liberty
Definition
women and men who enforced the nonimportation agreements, sometimes by coercive means
Term
"champagne charly" townshend
Definition
minister whose clever attempt to impose import taxes nearly succeded but eventually brewed trouble for britain
Term
crispus attucks
Definition
allege leader of radical protesters killed in boston massacre
Term
george III
Definition
stubborn ruler, lustful for power; served by compliant ministers like Lord North
Term
samuel adams
Definition
zealous defender of the common people's rights and organizer of underground propaganda committiees
Term
boston tea party
Definition
event organized by disguised "iniand" to sabotage british support of british east inda company monopoly
Term
intolerable acts
Definition
harsh measures of retaliation for a tea party, including the boston port act
Term
intolerable acts
Definition
harsh measures of retaliation for a tea party, including the boston port act
Term
lord dunmore
Definition
british royal governor who encouraged runaway slaves to hoin his army
Term
first continental congress
Definition
body, led by john adams, that issued a declaration of rights and ordered the association to boycott all british goods
Term
marquis de lafayette
Definition
nineteen-year-old major general in the revolutionary army
Term
baron von steuben
Definition
organizational genius who turned raw colonial recruits into tough professional soldiers
Term
quartering act
Definition
legislation that required colonists to feed and shelter british troops and led to suspension of the new york legislature upon its refusal to obey
Term
navigation laws
Definition
the set of parliamentary laws, first passed in 1650, that restricted colonial trade and directed it to the benefit of britain
Term
enumerated
Definition
the term for products, such as tabacco, taht could be shiped only to england and not to foreign markets
Term
admirlty courts
Definition
hated british courts in which juries were not allowed and defendants were assumed guilty until proven innocent
Term
tea
Definition
the item taxed under the townshed acts that generated the greatest colonial resistance
Term
commitees of correspondance
Definition
underground networks of communication and propraganda, established by smaual adams, that sustained colonial resistance
Term
catholic
Definition
religion that was granted toleration in the trans-Allegheny west by the quebec act, arousing deep colonial hostility
Term
congress
Definition
the body that chose george washington commander fo the continental army
Term
montreal
Definition
the british colony that americans invaded in the hopes of adding it to the rebellious thirteen
Term
common sense
Definition
the inflammatoru pamphlet that demanded independance and heaped scorn on "the royal brute of great britain"
Term
decloration
Definition
the document that provided a lengthy explanation and justification
Term
whigs
Definition
the term by which the american patriots were commonly known, to distinguish them from the american "tories"
Term
loyalists
Definition
another name for american tories
Term
anglican church
Definition
the church body most closely linked with tory sentiment, except in virginia
Term
hudson river vally
Definition
the river valley that was focus of britains early military strategy and the scene of burgoynes surrender ar saratoga in 1777
Term
armed neutrality
Definition
term for the alliance of catherine the great of russia an dother european powers who did not declare war but assumed a hostile neutrality toward britain
Term
in addition to washingtons army, the british defeat at yourktown was brought about by
Definition
the french navy under admiral de grasse
Term
early maryland and virginia settlers had difficulty creating them and even more difficulty making them last
Definition
settlements
Term
Indian attacks
Definition
primary cause of death among tabacco-growing settlers
Term
indentured servents
Definition
immigrants who recieved passage to america in exchange for a fixed term of labor
Term
headright
Definition
maryland and virginia's system or granting land to anyone who would pay trans atlantic passage for laborers
Term
headright
Definition
maryland and virginia's system or granting land to anyone who would pay trans atlantic passage for laborers
Term
fate of many nathaniel bacons followers, through not of bacon himself
Definition
hanged
Term
English company that lost its monopoly on the slave trade in 1698
Definition
royal african company
Term
uprisings that occure in new york city in 1712 and in south carolina in 1739
Definition
leislers rebellion
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