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ap history
final exam
97
History
10th Grade
01/19/2010

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Cards

Term
shays rebellion
Definition
poor farmers uprise and attack in central and western massachuttes
Term
structure of the goverment
Definition
three branches anddemanded checks and balances
Term
issue of slavery 1787
Definition
people argued that slaves werent citizens so they made them count as three fiths of a citizen
Term
lewis and clarks value of their expeditions
Definition
we got to know more geography and learned about nautral resources
Term
chesapeak incident
Definition
british boarded and attacked the cheasapeack
Term
findings of the lewis and clark expedition
Definition

species unknown to science

nearly 50 indian tribes

the rockies

Term
supporters of 1812
Definition
war hawks
Term
macons bill #2
Definition

to stop seizing american vessels

repled the non intercourse act

forbade british and french warships from entering

gave president authority to suspend trade with britain and france

Term
decleration of war on britain
Definition

because of trade

impressment

Term
hamilton views
Definition

it would bolster national credit

he favored it for rich people

it would help shape the economy

Term
hartford convention purpose
Definition
to discuss the grievences and seek to redness their wrongs
Term
hamiltons financial plan how it would favor economy development
Definition
shape the fiscal policies of the administration in a way to like the richer group in return they would lend money
Term
hamiltons financial plan where the money would come from
Definition
custom duties and tariffs
Term
hamiltions finanacial plan parts
Definition
boost national credit
Term
hamiltons philosphy
Definition
he believed if he liked the richer grup that they would lend him money
Term
cabinet memebers of washington sec of state
Definition
thomas jefferson
Term
cabinet members of washington sec of treasury
Definition
alexander hamilton
Term
cabinet members of washigton
Definition
henery knox
Term
1796 elections campaign adams
Definition
believed in jays treaty the majority of the campagin took place in papers it was huge
Term
1796 election campaign jefferson
Definition
anti fedralist didnt like the treaty favored britain or france
Term
position of the war hawks
Definition
they wanted war which didnt hapen until 1812
Term
northwest ordinance of 1787
Definition

governing the old west

how a nation should deal with its colonies

Term
costitutional convention 1797 purpose
Definition
hoped to crystalize the last evaporationg pools of idealism into stable political structure
Term
notable figures of the constitutional convention
Definition
george washington
Term
battle of tippecanoe
Definition
harrison govener of the indians territory gathered an army and advanced on techumses headquarters prophet attacked harrison was a national hero
Term
alien and sedition acts
Definition
4 bills passed in 1787 by the federalist who were waging on undecleared naval war with france
Term
pickneys treaty
Definition
granted americans virtually everything they demanded including free navagation of the mississippi
Term
kentucky and virgina resoulutions
Definition
fedral regime had exceeded its constitutional powers and nullification would happen
Term
kentucky and virgina resolutions response
Definition
southeners started using it to nullify
Term
jays treaty
Definition
jay told some secret things to britain britain later left and said they would pay for the damages tgey made
Term
reaction to jays treaty
Definition
people didnt like it thinking that we were babies and that we surrendered to britian
Term
results of hamiltons bank
Definition
hamilton prevailed washington accepted his rules
Term
jefferson view
Definition

argued against the bank 

all powers granted to the central goverment were resolved to the south

Term
views and ratioanle of antifedrealist
Definition
the central governign authority should be equal or inferior to but not having moe power than stae goverments
Term
burrs trial for treason
Definition
when burr and wilson wanted to seperate the wester part of the us wilkinson betrayed burr whn he found out that jefferson had heard of the plot burr was tried for treason
Term
louisana purchase
Definition
territory in the western us purchase from france in 1803 for 15 million extends from the mississippi river to rocky mountains
Term
impact of the pasha o tipoli declaring war on the us
Definition
it was the first war waged by the united states outside notional boundires after gaining independence and unification of the country
Term
marbury vs madison
Definition
marbury found out his commison was being out away by madison so he sued it for delievery it didnt go to court the meaning i had was who had the final authority to determine the meaning of the constitution the thing marbury wanted to take was unconstitiutional
Term
judiciary act of 1789
Definition
to asaign supreme court powers that the constitution had forseen
Term
judicial review 
Definition
courts power ti see if something is lawful or not
Term
differnces in political philosphy and practice of jefferson
Definition
jefferson wanted the power of the goverment to be in the hands of the people limited goverment
Term
signifigance of the election of 1800
Definition
the election was a revolution it represented a return to what considered the original spirit of the revolution
Term
results of the election of 1800
Definition

jefferson won to adams

3/5ths compromise in effect

Term
neutriality proclamation
Definition
proclaimed the goverments offical neutrailty in the widening conflict warned american citizens to be impartial both armed camps
Term
battle of thames
Definition
american forces go to canada after the victory on the lake bristish is forced to withdraw with the amerixan force following they catch up with the british and indians and techh=mesh is killed R.I.P
Term
opposing sisde to the war of 1812
Definition
new england and fedralist
Term
strength of the articles of confederation
Definition

postal service

coin money

maintain army naval

foreign affairs

more peace

declare war

negotiate treaties

resolve disputes

 

Term
weakness of the articles of confederation
Definition

could not tax

could not regulate commerce

no siverignty

only one brach

no balance

13/13 to make an amendment

not enough control by goverment

Term
basic beleifs of the delegates
Definition
Term
opposing side of the war of 1812
Definition

new englasnd

federalist

Term
xyz affair
Definition
warsend relations between france and the united states
Term
war of 1812 results
Definition

it was a sucess

madison sent a letter to congress transmitting peace

renewed self confidence and faith ofthe military

the era of good fellings americans felt united

Term
war of 1812 strengths
Definition
the us navy had better ships
Term
the war of 1812 weaknesses
Definition

british navy had more

britain had a larger and better army

Term
war of 1812 causes
Definition

us wanted to expand into the western territories

free trade

Term
battle of plattsburg
Definition

ended the final invasion of the northern states during war of 1812

america won

it was named after samuel de champliagn

Term
battle of horsehoe bend
Definition

inspired by techmeseh who had already died

they went to war because britain planed to create a neutral insian state that would be a buffer to the americas

Term
battle of new orleans
Definition

final major battle of the war of 1812 commanded by jackson defeated an invading british army intent on seizng new orleans

the treaty of ghent was already signed but the news didnt reach so they fought anyway

Term
clays america system
Definition

strong banking easy and abundant credit

protective tariff provide funds roads canals etc

a network of roads and canals

knitting the country together politically and economicaly

Term
treaty of ghent
Definition

ended the war of 1812 between the us and britain

restored relations between 2 nations

2 weeks to reach america

Term
hartford convention members
Definition

masachusetts

coneticut

rhode island

Term
evidence of post war nationalism
Definition
a new bank was made and everybody was getting along
Term
1824 russi american treaty
Definition
russia agreed to sign it to give up their enemies to the oregon territory
Term
treaty of 1818 with england
Definition

permitted americans to share the conveled new found land with candain cousions

ten year joint of oregon without a surrender of the right of claims of either america or britain

Term
tariff of 1816
Definition
included a protective tariff when increased the price of british goods so that american goods can compete with them first tariff to provide protection
Term
challenges faced by both parties in the 1800 election
Definition

the alien and sedition acts

public debt

Term
support of cas
Definition
the people supported him they believed they needed all this
Term
monore doctrine
Definition
noncolonization and nonintervention hunting season was closed
Term
conditions of approval of the articles  or the constitution
Definition
unanimous approval from the states
Term
economic democracy vs political democracy
Definition

when land was split it accelerated economic democracy

economic democracy preceeded political democracy

Term
issues delaying ratification
Definition

colonist from some states didnt want to have the articles of confederation to be ratifiyed yet

reliquish western claims before they ratify

Term
economic impact of the revolution
Definition

states seize control of former crown lands

loyalist holdings were consfiscated and cut into small farms

cheap land was avalible

mills were being formed

america could now trade freely with foreign nation

PROFITS WERE HUGE

Term
social impact of the revolution
Definition

men and women demanded the title mr and mrs

employers now boss not masters

growth of trade organaztions for farmers

first antislavery organization formed

womens social status increased

Term
3/5ths compromise
Definition
slaves counted as 3/5ths of a person
Term
articles of confederation
Definition

written agreement ratified in 1781 by 13 orginal states

the first constitution of the us

 

Term
great compromise
Definition
a compromise between the larger states and smaller states saying they would get the same amount of representation to be based on population
Term
basic beliefs of the delegates
Definition
they believed that the saw eye to eye economically they demanded sound money and the protection of provate property they favored a strong goverment with 3 branches and checks and balances
Term
political impact of the revolution
Definition

most states reduced the property rights for voting

seperation between church and state

women wanted rights

republician motherhood bringing women up

Term
cohens vs virgina
Definition

cohens was found guilty on stealing lottery tickets virgina won in a sense that the conviction of cohend was upheld

marshall asserted the right of the supreme court toreview the decisions of the state

Term
westward land boom
Definition

old westwrad movement ohio fever land cheaper land exghuastion from other places

acute economic distress

 

Term
missiouri compromise
Definition

missiouri is a slave state

pro slavery and anti slavery factions in the us concerning the ext of slavey into new territories

Term
embargo act
Definition
barried trade between the us and other nations
Term
provisions of the constituiton
Definition

drew up the bill of rights

amendments to the constituiton

they had 2/3 vote

Term
rise of nationalism
Definition

a revived bank was made in 1818

nationalism manifested

america was happy

era of good feelings

Term
hartford convention results
Definition

2/3s vote in congress before an embargo can be imposed

fedrealist party died

Term
rush bagot agreement
Definition
america and britain pledged to maintain no more than one ship on lake champlign and only 2 on the remaining great lakes
Term
opposed
Definition
new england drain away population and create competing states
Term
fletcher v peck
Definition

georgia granted 35 million acres to private speculators legislature conceled the canceled the carcjed transaction supreme court decred that the legislature grant was contract and the constitution forbids state loans importing contracts

protected property rights

Term
intended results clays american system
Definition
make the nation abundantly stranger
Term
gibbions v ogden
Definition
new york to grant a private monopoly of waterborn commerce between ny and nj conggress alone can control commerce
Term
mccullogh v maryland
Definition

an attempt by maryland to destroy a brach of the bank of the us by imposing a tax on its notes

declared the bank constitutional by the hamiltonain democracy

right for maryland to be taxed

Term
hamiltons views
Definition

it would bolster national credit

he favord it for rich peopel

it would help shape the economy

Term
signifigance of the election of 1800
Definition
the election was a revolution it represented a return to what considered the original sprit of the revolution
Term
results of the election of 1800
Definition

jefferson won to adams

3/5th compromise in affect

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