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AP Euro
WWII test
42
History
10th Grade
04/25/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mussolini obtained power by
Definition
being appointed prime minister by King Victor Emanuel III
Term
The Nuremburg Laws/Crystal Night was
Definition
Anti-Semitic laws...
Gold Stars
Nazi-Organized Jew violence
Businesses shut down
Term
Who was called Il Duce (The leader)?
Definition
Mussolini
Term
A main tactic of Socialism was
Definition
propoganda
Term
Gestapo
Definition
Nazi Secret police
Term
Progress for women (blank) during Hitler's regime
Definition
Stopped
Term
Modern art was considered
Definition
Bad because of Jewish influences
Term
Religion in Germany
Definition
Stopped (both Catholic and Protestant).. State religion
Term
The Lateran Accord
Definition
Pope recognized Italy's possesion of Rome

Italy recognized Vatican City as its own State

Catholicism official religion of Italy w/Catholic education, marriages, etc

State got veto power in appointment of Bishops
Term
Hitler's early life...
Definition
Austrian... lived in Vienna
Felt superior to other races (like other Austrians)

became leader of Nazi party in 1919
Term
Hitler's Political Views
Definition
Mein Kampf written whiel in prison for treason against the Weimar Gov

Extreme nationalism and anti-semitism

Jews and others betrayed Germany in WWI
Term
Hitler's road to power
Definition
Veterans and middle class supported him at first

During depression, 1 million Nazi members

elected Chancellor in 1933 by conservatives, they thought they could control him
Term
Within (blank) time, Hitler was in totaly control
Definition
1 year
Term
Dawes Plan
Definition
For reparations for WWI...
when economy strong, German's paid more, when economy weak, they paid less

Foreign aid

France and Belgium ended occupation of the Ruhr valley
Term
Locarno Pact
Definition
Germany, UK, and France
France Respected borders
Germany demilitarized Rhineland
Britain and Italy guranteers
Term
When the sailors mutinied, Stalin did...
Definition
brought back a little capitalism w/private small businesses
Term
5 year plans
Definition
ended the New Economic Policy
Total socialism
Term
The Great Purge
Definition
Eliminated Stalin rivals and old Bolsheveiks
Term
By 1940
Definition
Russia was the 3rd largest industrialized nation in the world
Term
Stalin vs. Trotsky
Definition
Trotsky was better known than Stalin, but Stalin was sly
Term
Pravada
Definition
newspaper, editor was Stalin before he came to power
Term
Rasputin
Definition
Crazy witch doctor that influenced Alexis (Tsar Nick III wife) and when he was at war, manipulated her
Term
Bolsheviks and Mensheviks
Definition
Bolsheviks=majority
Led by Lenin
Hierarchial
Mensheviks=minority
Broader role for membership
evolutionary approach to socialism
Term
Purges
Definition
Rid party of unreliable or selfish members
held mock trials, but fate of people were already decided
up to 13 million died
Term
Gulags
Definition
Horrible work camps, mainly in Siberia
Term
Russian Undesirables
Definition
Kulags (Rich peasants) merchants, clergy, Germans and Polish
Term
The Great Terror
Definition
40 million people die by the KGB (NVKD)
Term
Years of Franco
Definition
1939-1979
Term
years of Mussolini
Definition
1922-1943
Term
years of Hitler
Definition
1933-1945
Term
Mussolini political belief system
Definition
nationalism and fascism
Term
Franco political beliefs
Definition
Falange Party
Term
Mussolini's guiding principals and goals
Definition
expand Italian power to strength of ancient Rome
Term
Hitlers Guiding principals and goals
Definition
German Expansion (lebensraum) and unite all German speaking people into a 1,000 year Aryan triumph
Term
Franco political goals
Definition
Protect Spain from liberals in the Army, church and landowners
Term
Mussolini Support groups
Definition
MIddle and upper classes, nationalists, militariasts, big business, unemployed, anti communists
Term
Hitler support
Definition
Working class, nationalists, militarists, anti semites and unemployed
Term
Franco Support
Definition
Nationalists, Militiarists, landowners, anti-communists
Term
Franco backround
Definition
military general
Term
Franco attitude to war
Definition
Terrorism and war necessary to achieve national unity
Term
Franco personality
Definition
Soft spoken, religious, pro soldier
Term
Hitler achieved power...
Definition
LEGALLY
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