Shared Flashcard Set

Details

AP Chapter 13
Tropical africa and asia, 1200-1500.
14
History
10th Grade
01/02/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Tropics
Definition
Equatorial region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. It is characterized by generally warm or hot temperatures year-round, though much variation exists due to altitude and other factors. Temperate zones north and south of the tropics generally have a winter season. 
Term
Monsoon
Definition
Seasonal winds in the Indian Ocean caused by the differences in temperature between the rapidly heating and cooling landmasses of Africa and Asia and the slowly changing ocean waters. These strong and predictable winds have long been ridden across the open sea by sailors, and the large amounts of rainfall that they deposit on parts of India, Southeast Asia, and China allow for the cultivation of several crops a year.
Term
Ibn Battuta
Definition

1304-1369.

Moroccan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of his time. He wrote a detailed account of his visits to Islamic lands from China to Spain and the western Sudan. 

Term
Delhi Sultanate
Definition

1206-1526.

Centralized Indian empire of varying extent, created by Muslim invaders. 

Term
Mali
Definition
Empire created by indigenous Muslims in western Sudan of West Africa from the thirteenth to fifteenth century. It was famous for its role in the trans-Saharan gold trade. 
Term
Mansa Kankan Musa
Definition
Ruler of Mali (r. 1312-1337). His pilgrimage through Egypt to Mecca in 1324-1325 established the empire's reputation for wealth in the Mediterranean world.
Term
Gujarat
Definition
Region of western India famous for trade and manufacturing; the inhabitants are called Gujarati. 
Term
Dhow
Definition
Ship of small to moderate size used in the western Indian Ocean, traditionally with a triangular sail and a sewn timber hull. 
Term
Swahili Coast
Definition
East African shores of the Indian Ocean between the Horn of Africa and the Zambezi River; from the Arabic sawahil, meaning "shores." 
Term
Great Zimbabwe
Definition
City, now in ruins (in the modern African country of Zimbabwe), whose many stone structures were built between about 1250 and 1450, when it was a trading center and the capital of a large state. 
Term
Aden
Definition
Port city in the modern south Arabian country of Yemen. It has been a major trading center in the Indian Ocean since ancient times.
Term
Malacca
Definition
Port city in the modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded about 1400 as a trading center on the Strait of Malacca. Also spelled Melaka.
Term
Urdu
Definition
A Persian-influenced literary form of Hindi written in Arabic characters and used as a literary language since the 1300s.
Term
Timbuktu
Definition
City on the Niger River in the modern country of Mali. It was founded by the Tuareg as a seasonal camp sometime after 1000. As part of the Mali empire, Timbuktu became a major major terminus of the trans-Saharan trade and a center of Islamic learning.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!