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Anatomy quiz
y4
33
Anatomy
Pre-School
11/27/2012

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Term
The proximal radio-ulnar joint lies between the head of the radius and the radial notch of the ulna. What type of synovial joint is this?
Definition
The proximal radio-ulnar joint lies between the head of the radius and the radial notch of the ulna. What type of synovial joint is this? PIVOT JOINT
Term
the atlanto-axial joint is what type of synovial joint?
Definition
the antlanto-axial joint is a PIVOT JOINT
Term
the radioulnar joint is what type of synovial joint?
Definition
the radioulnar joint is a PIVOT JOINT
Term
What type of synovial joint is described below?

One articular surface forms a convex oval-shaped projection.
The other articular surface forms a concave oval-shaped depression.
Movement is biaxial.
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction are all possible.
Examples include:
radiocarpal joint (wrist joint)
metacarpophalangeal joints (2-5)
Definition
CONDYLOID JOINTS:

One articular surface forms a convex oval-shaped projection.
The other articular surface forms a concave oval-shaped depression.
Movement is biaxial.
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction are all possible.
Examples include:
radiocarpal joint (wrist joint)
metacarpophalangeal joints (2-5)
Term
These are examples of what type of joint:
radiocarpal joint (wrist joint)
metacarpophalangeal joints (2-5)
Definition
radiocarpal joint (wrist joint)
metacarpophalangeal joints (2-5)

These are examples of CONDYLOID JOINTS
Term
What type of synovial joint lies betweent he radius and scaphoid and lunate bones of the carpus (wrist)
Definition
CONDYLOID JOINT lies between The radius and scaphoid and lunate bones of the carpus (wrist)
Term
What types of movement are possible in condyloid joints?
Definition
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction are all possible in condyloid joints
Term
What type of synovial joint does this describe?

a modified condyloid joint where the convex articular surface is saddle-shaped
allows for a greater range of movement
Movement is biaxial.
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction are all possible.
Example:
carpometacarpal joint between
trapezium and metacarpal of
the thumb
Definition
a modified condyloid joint where the convex articular surface is saddle-shaped
allows for a greater range of movement
Movement is biaxial.
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction are all possible.
Example:
carpometacarpal joint between
trapezium and metacarpal of
the thumb

SADDLE JOINTS
Term
What types of movement are possible in saddle joints?
Definition
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction are all possible in saddle joints
Term
The carpometacarpal joint between
trapezium and metacarpal of
the thumb is what type of synovial joint?
Definition
The carpometacarpal joint between
trapezium and metacarpal of
the thumb is what type of synovial joint?

SADDLE JOOINT
Term
Examples include:
glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint)
coxal joint (hip joint)

these are examples of what type of joint?
Definition
Examples include:
glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint)
coxal joint (hip joint)

These are examples of BALL AND SOCKET joints
Term
pivot joints are ___axial
Definition
pivot joints are MONAXIAL
Term
condyloid joints are ___axial
Definition
condyloid joints are BIAXIAL
Term
saddle joints are ___axial
Definition
saddle joints are BIAXIAL
Term
ball and socket joints are ___axial
Definition
ball and socket joints are MULTIAXIAL
Term
this joint has articular components between skull bones
Definition
SUTURE joints have articular components between skull bones
Term
this joint has articular components between superior articular facets of atlas and occipital condyles of occipital bone
Definition
ATLANTO-OCCIPITAL joints have articular components between superior articular facets of atlas and occipital condyles of occipital bone
Term
this joint has articular components
1. between vertebral bodies
2. between vertebral arches
(zygopophyseal)
Definition
INVERTEBRAL JOINTS have articular components between vertebral bodies and between vertebral arches (zygopophyseal)
Term
this joint has articular components
1. between facets of heads of ribs and facets of bodies of adjecent thoracic vertebrae and invertebral discs between them and
2. between articular part of tubercles of ribs and facets of transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae
Definition
the articular components of VERTEBROCOSTAL JOITNTS are found:
1. between facets of heads of ribs and facets of bodies of adjecent thoracic vertebrae and invertebral discs between them and
2. between articular part of tubercles of ribs and facets of transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae
Term
this joint has articular components between sternum and first seven pairs of ribs
Definition
STERNOCOSTAL JOINTS have articular components between the sternum and first seven pairs of ribs
Term
this joint has articular components:
1. between body of fifth lumber vertebra and base of sacrum and
2. between inferior articular facets of fifth lumber vertebra and superior articular facets of first vertebra of sacrum
Definition
LUMBOSACRAL JOINTS have articular components:
1. between body of fifth lumber vertebra and base of sacrum and
Term
This joint has articular components between sternal end of clavicle, manubrium of sternum, and first costal cartilage
Definition
STERNOCLAVICULAR joint has articular components between sternal end of clavicle, manubrium of sternum, and first costal cartilage
Term
This joint has articular components between acromoin of scapula and acromial end of clavicle
Definition
RADIOULNAR joint has articular components between acromoin of scapula and acromial end of clavicle
Term
This joint has articular components between distal end of radius and scaphoid, lunate, and triquetrum of carpus
Definition
WRIST (RADIOCARPAL) joint has articular components between distal end of radius and scaphoid, lunate, and triquetrum of carpus
Term
This joint has articular components between proximal row of carpal bones, distal row of carpal bones, and between both rows of carpal bones (midcarpal bones)
Definition
INTERCARPAL joints have articular components between proximal row of carpal bones, distal row of carpal bones, and between both rows of carpal bones (midcarpal joints)
Term
This joint has a joint articular components in the thumb between trapezium of carpus and first metacarpal; of joints of remaining digits formed between carpus and second through fifth metacarpals
Definition
CARPOMETACARPAL joint has articular components in the thumb between trapezium of carpus and first metacarpal; of joints of remaining digits formed between carpus and second through fifth metacarpals
Term
These 2 joints have articular components between heads of metacarpals/metatarsals and bases of proximal phalanges
Definition
metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal
Term
this joint has articular components between heads of phalanges and bases of more distal phalanges
Definition
INTERPHALANGEAL joints have articular components between heads of phalanges and bases of more distal phalanges
Term
this joint has articular components between articular surfaces of sacrum and ilia of hip bones
Definition
SACROLLIAC joint has articular components between articular surfaces of sacrum and ilia of hip bones
Term
this joint has articular components between anterior surfaces of hip bones
Definition
PUBIC SYMPHYSIS joint has articular components between anterior surfaces of hip bones
Term
the proximal of this joint lies between the lateral condyle of tibia and head of fibula
the distal part of this joint lies between the distal end of the fibula and the fibular notch of tibia
Definition
the proximal of TIBIOFIBULAR joint lies between the lateral condyle of tibia and head of fibula
the distal part of TIBIOFIBULAR joint lies between the distal end of the fibula and the fibular notch of tibia
Term
the articular components of this joint...
subtalar joint between the talus and calcaneus of tarsus; talocalcaneonavicular joint between talus and calcaneus and navicular of tarsus; calcaneocuvoid joint between calcaneous and cuboid of tarsus
Definition
the articular components INTERTARSAL JOINTS...
subtalar joint between the talus and calcaneus of tarsus; talocalcaneonavicular joint between talus and calcaneus and navicular of tarsus; calcaneocuvoid joint between calcaneous and cuboid of tarsus
Term
the articular componenets of this joint lie between three cuneiforms of tarsus and bases of five metatarsal bones
Definition
the articular componenets of the TARSOMETATARSAL joint lie between three cuneiforms of tarsus and bases of five metatarsal bones
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