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Anatomy & Physiology
Lab Practical 1
44
Biology
Undergraduate 2
10/17/2011

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the hormones of the anterior pituitary gland?
Definition
Thyroid Stimulating Hormine (TSH)
Follicle Stimulating Hormine (FSH)
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Prolactic (Prl)
Growth Hormone (GH)
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
Term
What are the hormones of the posterior pituitary gland?
Definition
Oxytocin, and Anti Diuretic Hormone (ADH)
Term
What are the hormones secreted by the Pancreas and what type of cell are they secreted by?
Definition
Insulin and Glucagon; by the islets of Langerhans
Term
What hormones are secreted by the Adrenal Cortex?
Definition
Aldosterone, Cortisol, and Sex Hormones
Term
What hormones are secreted by the Adrenal Medulla?
Definition
Epinephrine & Norepinephrine
Term
What hormones are secreted by the Thyroid?
Definition
T3 - Triiodothyronine
T4 - Thyroxine
Calcitonin - by follicular cells embedded in the Thyroid aka parathyroid
Term
What are other names for the anterior and posterior pituitary glands?
Definition
Adenohypophysis and Neurohypophysis
Term
How can you tell the difference between the Anterior Pituitary and Posterior Pituitary in a stain?
Definition
Anterior = Darker
Posterior = Lighter (because it's nervous tissue)
Term
When you breath into a bag, what happens to pCO2 levels in the blood and Breathing rate?
Definition
It increases pCO2 and increases breathing rate to expell excess CO2 in the blood
Term
When you hyperventilate, what happens to pC02 levels in the blood and Breathing Rate?
Definition
pCO2 levels decrease and breathing rate decreases
Term
When you exercise, what happens to pCO2 levels in the blood, and breathing rate?
Definition
pCO2 levels increase, and breathing rate increases
Term
What are the 4 layers of the Alimentary Canal, and what type of tissue are they comprised of?
Definition
1 - Mucosa - Squamous Epithelium
2 - Submucosa - loose connective tissue, blood vessels, & lymphatic vessels
3 - Muscularis - Smooth Muscle
4 - Serosa - Hard Connective Tissue
Term
What does hematocrit measure?
Definition
PCV - packed cell volume, or percentage of packed cells that is occupied by RBC's
Term
What are the components blood separates into when centrifuged?
Definition
It separates from most dense to least dense; RBC's, WBC's and Plasma
Term
What is Tidal Volume?
Definition
The volume of air you breath in and out at rest
Term
What is Inspiratory Reserve Volume?
Definition
IRV is the volume of air you can manually breath in past your tidal volume.
Term
What is expiratory reserve volume?
Definition
ERV is the volume of air you can manually breath out past your tidal volume.
Term
What is the vital capacity?
Definition
Vital Capacity is the IRV + ERV = VC
Term
What is total lung capacity?
Definition
Total Lung Capacity = IRV + ERV + RV
Term
[image]
Definition
Emphysemic alveoli
Term
[image]
Definition
Hyperglycemic
Term
[image]
Definition
Hypoglycemic
Term
[image]
Definition
Diabetes Type I
Term
[image]
Definition
Diabetes Type II
Term
[image]
Definition

Neutrophil 

 

Very irregular interior stain,

Nucleus has many lobes

Cytoplasm is very light in color

Term
[image]
Definition
Lymphocyte
Term
[image]
Definition
Monocyte
Term
[image]
Definition
Eosinophil
Term
[image]
Definition

Basophil -

 

The nucleus stains lighter than the cytoplasm

There is no light colored cytoplasm at all

Term
[image]
Definition
Thyroid
Term
[image]
Definition
Thyroid
Term
[image]
Definition
Duodenum
Term
[image]
Definition
Rugue of Stomach
Term
[image]
Definition
Trachea
Term
[image]
Definition
Alveoli
Term
[image]
Definition

Stomach

 

Has a thick muscularis

Term
[image]
Definition
Small Intestine
Term
[image]
Definition
Large Intestine
Term
IKI test, tests for what?
Definition
IKI tests for the presence of starch.

Presence of Starch = blue-black
Absence of Starch = amber-yellow
Term
What does Benedict's Test, test for?
Definition
Benedict's Test tests for the presence of simple sugars

presence of simple sugars = Red
absence of simple sugars = Blue
Term
Phenol Red test

What does it test for?
Definition
It tests for presence of fats

absence of fats = Yellow
presence of fats = Red
Term
Pancreatic juice contains
Definition
Pancreatic Lipase
Pancreatic Amylase (not as strong as salivary amylase)
Term
Gastric Juice contains
Definition
Pepsin
Gastric Lipase
Term
Saliva contains
Definition
Salivary amylase
Lingual Lipase (not as strong as pancreatic lipase)
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