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Anatomy of Forelimb
Anatomy
21
Veterinary Medicine
Graduate
09/12/2008

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Cards

Term
Superficial Pectoral Muscles
-Descending and Transverse
Definition
O: Sternum
I: Greater tubercle
Term
Deep Pectoral Muscle
Definition
O Ventral part of sternum and fibrous raphe between fellow muscles
I: Lesser tubercle and greater tubercle of the humerus and the caudal part of the medial brachial fascia
Term
Cutaneus Trunci
Definition
Purpose: Twitch Skin
Term
Braciocephalicus
-Cleidobrachilis
-Cleidocephalicus
Definition
I: Clavicular intersection
O: 1. Cranial Border humerus (distal third of humerus)
2. Raphe; Mastoid Process of skull; middle of neck
Term
Sternocephalicus
-Sternomastoideus
-Sterno-occipitalis
Definition
O: First Sternebra/manubrium
I: Mastoid part of temperal bone and nuchal crest of occipital bone
Term
Sternohydoideus
Definition
O: 1st sternebra and 1st costal cartilage
I: Basihydoid bone
Term
Sternothroideus
Definition
O: 1st costal cartilage
I:Caudolateral surface of the thyroid carilage
Term
Omotransversarius
Definition
O: Distal spine of scapula
I: Transverse wing of atlas
Term
Tapezius
Definition
O: Median raphe of neck and the supraspinous ligament from the level of the third cervical vertebra to the level of the ninth thoracic vertebra
I: Spine of scapula
Term
Rhomboideus
Definition
O: Nuchal crest of occipital bone; Median fibrous raphe of neck
I: Dorsal border and adjacent surface of scapula
Term
Extensor Carpi radialis
Definition
O: lateral supracondylar crest
I: metacarpals II and III
Term
Lateral Digital Extensor
Definition
O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Proximal and Distal ends of Phalanges III, IV, V
Term
Common digital extensor
Definition
O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: extensor process of distal phalanges II,III,IV and V
Term
Dorsal Ligament
Definition
(On the third digit)
O: base of middle phalanx
I: dorsal surface of ungual crest of distal phalanx
Term
Extensor Carpi Unlaris
Definition
O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: metacarpal V and acessory carpal bone
A: to abduct and extend the carpal joint
Term
Abductor Pollicis longus
Definition
O: lateral border, of cranial surface of body of ulna; the interosseous membrane
I: proximal end of metacarpal I
A: to abduct first digital and extend carpal joints
Term
Pronator teres
Definition
O: medial epicondyle of humerus
I: medial border of radius
A: to rotate the formarm medially (pronation), flex elbow
Inerve: median nerve
Term
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Definition
O: Medial epicondyle of humerus and medial border of radius
I: palmar side of the base of metacarpals II and III
A: to flex carpus
Inerve: Median Nerve
Term
Superficial Digital flexor
Definition
O: medial epicondyle of humerus
I: palmar surface of base (proximal end) of middle phalanges of digits II,III,IV and V
A: to flex carpus, metacarpophalangeal, and proximal interphalangeal joints of digits II,III,IV, and V
Inerve: Median Nerve
Term
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Definition
O: Ulnar head (caudal border and medial surface of olecranon); humeral head (medial epicondyle of humerus)
I: accessoory carpal bone
A: to flex the carpus
Inerve: Ulnar nerve
Term
Deep Digital flexor
Definition
O: medial epicondyle of humerus; ulnar head and radial head
I: Palmer surface of base of distal phalanx of each digit
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