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Anatomy High Yield - Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis
Anatomy High Yield - Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis
137
Medical
Graduate
10/17/2011

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Term
Dermatome around nipple
Definition
T4
Term
Vertebral level at inferior angle of scapula
Definition
TV7
Term
Structure that lies immediately posterior to manubrium
Definition
Thymus
Term
Rib related to oblique fissure of lung posteriorly
Definition
2nd
Term
Rib paralleled by horizontal fissure of right lung
Definition
4th
Term
Inferior extent of lung at midclavicular line
Definition
6th rib
Term
Inferior extent of pleura at midclavicular line
Definition
8th rib
Term
Inferior extent of lung at midaxillary line
Definition
8th rib
Term
Inferior extent of pleura at midaxillary line
Definition
10th rib
Term
Inferior extent of lung posteriorly
Definition
10th rib
Term
Inferior extent of pleura posteriorly
Definition
12th rib
Term
Innervation of costal pleura
Definition
Intercostal nerve
Term
Innervation of mediastinal pleura
Definition
Phrenic nerve
Term
Site for auscultation of pulmonary valve
Definition
Left 2nd interspace
Term
Site for auscultation of aortic valve
Definition
Right 2nd interspace
Term
Site for auscultation of tricuspid valve
Definition
Xiphisternal joint
Term
Site for auscultation of mitral valve
Definition
Left 5th interspace, midclavicular line
Term
Heart chamber with greatest sternocostal projection
Definition
Right ventricle
Term
Chamber that forms apex of heart
Definition
Left ventricle
Term
major chamber that forms base of heart
Definition
Left atrium
Term
Heart chamber that contains moderator band
Definition
Right ventricle
Term
Artery that determines coronary dominance
Definition
Posterior interventricular
Term
Usual origin of SA and AV nodal arteries
Definition
Right coronary artery
Term
Location of SA node
Definition
Cristae terminalis
Term
Major vessel that drains the musculature of the heart
Definition
Coronary sinus
Term
Innervation of fibrous pericardium
Definition
Phrenic nerve
Term
Most common cause of systolic ejection murmur
Definition
Aortic stenosis
Term
Rib associated with sternal angle
Definition
Second rib
Term
Vertebral level associated with sternal angle
Definition
Disc between TV4-5
Term
Location of ductus arteriosus
Definition
Between left pulmonary artery and aorta
Term
Nerve potentially injured with repair of patent ductus arteriosus
Definition
Left recurrent laryngeal Nerve
Term
Veins that unite to form brachiocephalic
Definition
Subclavian and internal Jugular
Term
Veins that unite to form superior vena cava
Definition
Right and left Brachiocephalic
Term
Termination of azygos vein
Definition
Superior vena cava
Term
Structures that lie to right and left of thoracic duct
Definition
Azygos veins, aorta
Term
Spinal levels of greater splanchnic nerve
Definition
T5-9
Term
Spinal levels of lesser splanchnic nerve
Definition
T10-11
Term
Spinal levels of least splanchnic nerve
Definition
T12
Term
Thoracic structures that can compress the esophagus
Definition
Left bronchus, aorta and Diaphragm
Term
Disease often associated with thymoma
Definition
Myasthenia gravis
Term
Remnant of umbilical vein
Definition
Round ligament of liver
Term
Dermatome to umbilical area
Definition
T10
Term
Dermatome to suprapubic area
Definition
L1
Term
Vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery
Definition
T12
Term
Vertebral level associated with origin of SMA
Definition
L1
Term
Vertebral level associated with origin renal arteries
Definition
L2
Term
Vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries
Definition
L2
Term
Vertebral level associated with origin of IMA
Definition
L3
Term
Vertebral level of umbilicus
Definition
Disc L3-4
Term
Vertebral level of aortic bifurcation
Definition
L5
Term
Vertebral level for formation of IVC
Definition
L5
Term
Spinal levels to muscles of anterior abdominal wall
Definition
T7 – L1
Term
Structure that forms superficial inguinal ring
Definition
Aponeurosis of external Oblique
Term
Structure that forms deep inguinal ring
Definition
Trasnversalis fasica
Term
Structure that form floor of inguinal canal
Definition
Inguinal ligament
Term
Bony attachments of inguinal ligament
Definition
ASIS and pubic tubercle
Term
Structures that form conjoint tendon
Definition
Internal oblique and transversus abdominis
Term
Abdominal layer continuous with external spermatic fascia
Definition
External oblique
Term
Abdominal continuous with cremasteric fascia
Definition
Internal oblique
Term
Abdominal layer continuous with internal spermatic fascia
Definition
Transversalis fascia
Term
Structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect hernias
Definition
Inferior epigastric artery
Term
Type of hernia that enters deep inguinal ring
Definition
Indirect inguinal
Term
Most common type of hernia
Definition
Indirect inguinal
Term
Most common side for indirect inguinal hernia
Definition
Right
Term
Type of hernia that protrudes through Hesselbach’s triangle
Definition
Direct inguinal
Term
Boundaries of Hesselbach’s triangle
Definition
Inguinal ligament, rectus abdominis, inferior epigastric artery and vein
Term
Type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings
Definition
Indirect inguinal
Term
Fluid in processus vaginalis
Definition
Hydrocele
Term
Communication between greater and lesser sacs
Definition
Epiploic foramen
Term
Superior border of epiploic foramen
Definition
Caudate lobe of liver
Term
Inferior border of epiploic foramen
Definition
Part one of duodenum
Term
Posteiror border of epiploic foramen
Definition
IVC
Term
Ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct
Definition
Hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)
Term
Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid in left paracolic gutter
Definition
Phrenicocolic ligament
Term
Structuer that limits spread of ascitic fluid within infracolic compartment
Definition
Root of mesentary
Term
Superior extent of right paracolic gutter
Definition
Hepatorenal recess
Term
Most inferior portion of peritoneal cavity
Definition
Rectouterine pouch
Term
Structures supplied by celiac artery
Definition
Stomach, duodenum, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas
Term
Branches of celiac artery
Definition
Left gastric, common hepatic and splenic
Term
Blood supply to stomach
Definition
Right and left gastroepiploics, right, left and short gastric
Term
Major structures of bed of stomach
Definition
Pancreas, spleen, left kidney and suprarenal gland, diaphragm
Term
Ducts that join to form common bile duct
Definition
Cystic and common Hepatic
Term
Structure that separates right and left lobes of liver
Definition
Falciform ligament
Term
Origin of cystic artery
Definition
Right hepatic artery
Term
Ribs directly related to spleen
Definition
Ribs 9-11
Term
Organs related to spleen
Definition
Stomach, colon, left kidney, tail of pancreas
Term
Artery to small intestine
Definition
SMA
Term
Organs supplied by both celiac and SMA
Definition
Duodenum, pancreas
Term
Organs supplied by both SMA and IMA
Definition
Transverse colon
Term
Vessel located posterior to head of pancreas
Definition
IVC
Term
Vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas
Definition
Portal vein
Term
Veins that unite to form portal vein
Definition
Splenic and SMV
Term
Clinically importatnt organs for portacaval anastomoses
Definition
Esophagus, rectum, liver
Term
Two structures that lies posterior to SMA near its origin
Definition
Left renal vein, duodenum
Term
Three distinguishing features of the large intestine
Definition
Tenia coli, haustra, epiploic appendages
Term
Termination of left gonadal vein
Definition
Left renal vein
Term
Termination of right gonadal vein
Definition
Inferior vena cava
Term
Location of initial pain of appendicitis
Definition
Umbilical region
Term
Motor innervation of diaphragm
Definition
Phrenic
Term
Sensory innervation of diaphragm
Definition
Phrenic + intercostal
Term
Spinal levels of phrenic nerve
Definition
C3-5
Term
Vertebral level that inferior vena cava traverses diaphragm
Definition
T8
Term
Vertebral level that esophagus traverses diaphragm
Definition
T10
Term
Structures that traverse diaphragm with esophagus
Definition
Vagal trunks
Term
Vertebral level that aorta traverses diaphragm
Definition
T12
Term
Structure that traverses diaphragm with aorta
Definition
Thoracic duct
Term
Structure that traverses diaphragm through crura
Definition
Greater, lesser and least splanchnic nerves
Term
Structure that separates pelvis and perineum
Definition
Pelvic diaphragm
Term
Two major components of pelvic diaphragm
Definition
Levator ani + coccygeus
Term
Two major components of levator ani
Definition
Pubococcygeus and Iliococcygeus
Term
Two muscles which close lateral pelvic wall
Definition
Obturator internus and Piriformis
Term
Means by which obturator internus exits pelvis
Definition
Lesser sciatic foramen
Term
Means by which piriformis exits pelvis
Definition
Greater sciatic foramen
Term
Innervation of detrusor
Definition
Pelvic splanchnics (S2-4)
Term
Remnants of umbilical arteries
Definition
Medial umbilical ligaments
Term
Chief artery to rectal mucosa
Definition
Superior rectal
Term
Most common type of pelvic inlet in females
Definition
Gynecoid
Term
Two remnants of gubernaculum in females
Definition
Ovarian and round Ligament
Term
Ligament that contains ovarian vessels
Definition
Suspensory ligament of Ovary
Term
Lymph nodes for ovary and testes
Definition
Lumbar
Term
Normal position of uterus
Definition
Anterverted, anteflexed
Term
Chief uterine support
Definition
Pubococcygeus
Term
Ligament that contains uterine vessels
Definition
Lateral cervical
Term
Structure potentially injured with hysterectomy
Definition
Ureter
Term
Relation of ureter to uterine artery
Definition
Inferior and posterior
Term
Structure that separates deep and superficial perineal spaces
Definition
Perineal membrane
Term
Bony landmarks between anal and UG triangles
Definition
Ischial tuberosities
Term
Lateral wall of ischioanal fossa
Definition
Fascia of obturator Internus
Term
Structure that forms the pudendal canal
Definition
Fascia of obturator Internus
Term
Structure that separates internal and external hemorrhoids
Definition
Pectinate line
Term
Lymph nodes for area superior to pectinate line of anal canal
Definition
Internal iliac, IM
Term
Lymph nodes for area inferior to pectinate line of anal canal
Definition
Superficial inguinal
Term
Major structure of deep perineal space
Definition
Sphincter urethrae
Term
Lymph nodes for glans penis
Definition
Deep inguinal
Term
Muscle which compresses the bulb of penis
Definition
Bulbospongiosus
Term
Muscle which compresses the crus of penis
Definition
Ischiocavernosus
Term
Muscles which meet at the perineal body
Definition
Superficial and deep perineal, bulbospongiosus, external anal sphincter, pubococcygeus
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