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AMSCO Book Chapter 2 Key Terms
The second column of key terms for Chapter 2 of the AMSCO American history review book.
18
History
11th Grade
04/06/2010

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Term
Rhode Island
Definition
Combination of Providence (1636 - Roger Williams), and Portsmouth (1638 - Ann Hutchinson); Joined through Imperial Charter in 1644; Paid Native Americans for use of land; complete religious toleration
Term
Thomas Hooker
Definition
Reverend who led large group of Boston Puritans to Connecticut River Valley and founded Hartford (1636)
Term
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Definition
First written constitution in American history, formed a representative government with a legislature elected by popular vote who chose a governor
Term
John Davenport
Definition
Founded New Haven near Hartford (1637)
Term
Connecticut
Definition
Formed from Hartford and New Haven (1665); Royal charter granted self-government, and ability to elect governor
Term
New Hampshire
Definition
Last colony to be formed; King Charles II separated it from Massachusetts in 1679, making it a royal colony, and appointing a governor
Term
Halfway Covenant
Definition
A form of membership to Puritan churches for those who didn't profess full faith, reaction to diminishing religious commitment (1660's), opposed by some ministers
Term
New England Confederation
Definition
Military alliance between Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and New Haven; formed in 1643 to repel Indian raids; Directed by board - two representatives from each colony; Dealt with boundary disputes, return of runaway servants, and Native Americans; Ended in 1684; Precedent for colonial cooperation
Term
Wampanoags
Definition
Indian tribe in southern New England
Term
Metacom
Definition
Leader of Wampanoags; united tribes against English settlers;
Term
King Philip's War
Definition
(1675-1676) Thousands killed on both sides; dozens of villages burned; colonial forces killed King Philip and ended New England Indian resistance
Term
Restoration Colonies
Definition
New American colonies founded in the late 17th century during English Restoration (Charles II took throne from Oliver Cromwell in 1660)
Term
The Carolinas
Definition
Proprietorship in 1663, formed North and South Carolina in 1729; South Carolina - colonists from England, planters from Barbados; North Carolina - Farmers from New England, and Virginia - Worse transportation and harbors - smaller plantations, less slaves - democratic views and autonomy
Term
Rice Plantations
Definition
18th Century, large rice growing plantations worked by African slaves - similar to West Indies - South Carolina
Term
Tobacco Farms
Definition
Small, self-sufficient tobacco farms - key trading product - North Carolina
Term
New York
Definition
1664, Charles II gave James II lands between Connecticut and Delaware Bay, dispatched a force took Dutch colony; taxes, duties, and rents without representation; met with resistance; 1683 gave governor civil and political rights and representative assembly
Term
New Jersey
Definition
Formed in 1702 from West and East Jersey; generous land offers; religious freedom, and assembly; owned by Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret, sold to Quakers
Term
Pennsylvania
Definition
West of New Jersey; originally large expanse of forested land owned by Quakers
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