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AHT 113 Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal Disorders
32
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
03/15/2009

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Cards

Term
Describe hip dysplasia
Definition
Abnormal growth or development of the hip joint.
Term
What are 3 clinical signs of hip dysplasia?
Definition
Swaying hind limb gait, bunny hopping, reduced activity, joint stiffness or pain, hind limb lameness, popping sound when walking in severe cases.
Term
What is the name of the palpation technique used to diagnose hip dysplasia?
Definition
The Ortolani maneuver
Term
List 4 NSAIDS, the drug and trade name.
Definition
Carprofen - Rimadyl
Etolac - Etogesic
Deracoxib - Deramaxx
Meloxicam - Metacam
Tepolaxin - Zubrin
Fibrocoxib - Previcox
Term
What type of dog is commonly affected with hip dysplasia?
Definition
Medium and large breed dogs.
Term
What is the OFA?
Definition
Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. A registry for orthopedic and genetic disease of animals.
Term
List 3 criteria for OFA certification for hip dysplasia.
Definition
At least 2 years old, proper positioning, permanent identification on radiograph.
Term
List 2 causes of elbow dysplasia.
Definition
Genetics and rapid growth
Term
What are 2 clinical signs of elbow dysplasia?
Definition
Forelimb lameness and pain with movement.
Term
List 2 ways that elbow dysplasia can be diagnosed.
Definition
Physical exam, radiographs, advanced imaging (CT and MRI), arthroscopy.
Term
What kind of dogs are predisposed to elbow dysplasia?
Definition
Large and giant breed dogs.
Term
Describe a UAP
Definition
Ununited anconeal process. Anconeal process doesn't create a bony union with the ulna. Often has attached fibrous tissue.
Term
What is the most common cause of elbow dysplasia?
Definition
FCP - Fractured (medial) coronoid process.
Term
What is a joint mouse?
Definition
cartilage flap dislodges and becomes loose in the joint.
Term
What are the 4 joints that OCD (Osteochondritis dessicans) effects?
Definition
Shoulders, elbows, stifle, hock.
Term
What is Panosteitis?
Definition
A painful condition of long bones in young (6-18 month old) dogs.
Term
What caused panosteitis?
Definition
Idiopathic
Term
When doing a physical exam, what would you see in a dog that has panosteitis?
Definition
Pain on palpation of the diaphysis of effected bones.
Term
What breed of dog is predisposed to panosteitis?
Definition
German shepherds
Term
What is the main clinical sign of pateller luxation?
Definition
Occasional skipping gait and possibly hindlimb lameness.
Term
What are 2, nondrug, medical treatments for patellar luxation?
Definition
Keep the animal slim and keep exercise moderate.
Term
What is the prognosis for patellar luxation?
Definition
Gradually progressive without treatment.
Term
What type of patellar luxation is common for small dogs and large dogs?
Definition
Small breeds: Medial luxation
Large breeds: Lateral luxation
Term
What are 3 ways that a bone can become directly inoculated with bacteria?
Definition
Trauma, sugery, extension of soft tissue infection.
Term
What are 2 types of drugs that would be used to treat osteomyelitis?
Definition
Antibiotics and Antifungals
Term
When would you see intermittent lameness with a cranial cruciate ligament injury?
Definition
If there was a partial tears
Term
What 2 physical exam tests can be done to diagnose a CCL injury?
Definition
Drawer sign and tibial thrust
Term
What is a TPLO?
Definition
Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. A patented procedure that requires a certification course.
Term
What size patient would a TPLO be the most helpful for?
Definition
Patients less than 40 lbs.
Term
What is a hygroma?
Definition
A large fluid filled subcutaneous pocket on the elbow. It is often bilateral.
Term
What is the cause of hygroma?
Definition
Trauma
Term
What are 3 possible ways to treat hygroma?
Definition
Padded bedding, elbow bandages, surgical drainage if infected.
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