Details Title: AH112 Final Review Description: DUH Total Flash Cards: 161 Created: 04/29/2009 19:37:47		New Users: To study from this flashcard set, or to create your own your own study flash cards, REGISTER HERE. Existing Users: CLICK HERE. Additional Art History Flashcards
Cards in this set: Term {image:http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/rococo/images/ElisabethVigeeLebrun-Self-Portrait-1790.jpg|center} Definition Élisabeth Louise Vigée-LeBrun Self-Portrait 1790 Oil on Canvas -Gazes directly at viewer -Painter in the French court -Admitted to the Academy for painting -Rococo Term {image:https://ce-wiki.wikispaces.com/file/view/300px-J_S_Copley_-_Paul_Revere.jpg|center} Definition John Singleton Copley Portrait of Paul Revere ca. 1768-1770 Oil on canvas -Typical of American portraiture - "downrightedness" Term {image:http://www.vmfa.state.va.us/collections/75_22.jpg|center} Definition Angelica Kauffmann Cornelia Presenting Her Children as Her Treasures ca. 1785 Oil on canvas -Born in Switzerland, career flourished in England -Founding member of the British Royal Academy of Arts -Strongly influenced by neo-Classicism -Moralizing Term {image:http://www.topofart.com/images/artists/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby/paintings/derby001.jpg|center} Definition Joseph Wright of Derby A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery ca. 1763-1765 Oil on canvas -Promoted Enlightenment ideals -"Ordinary lecture takes on the qualities of a grand 'history painting'." -Scrupulous attention to detail and realism Term {image:http://english.ncu.edu.tw/susanna/images/rococo/12.JPG|center} Definition François Boucher Cupid a Captive 1754 Oil on canvas -Playful fantasy, erotic frivolity -Painted for the French court -Utilizes Baroque elements - criscrossing diagonals, etc. Term {image:http://artcess.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/swing.jpg|center} Definition Jean-Honoré Fragonard The Swing 1766 Oil on canvas   Term {image:http://www.scottzagar.com/arthistory/images_gallery/112_fullchardingracetabl001_t.jpg|center} Definition Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin Grace at Table 1740 Oil on canvas -Rebellion against Rococo; morality Term {image:http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/sharemed/targets/images/pho/t011/T011953A.jpg|center} Definition Jean-Baptiste Greuze The Village Bride 1761 Oil on canvas -Appealed to the bourgeois class -Rural romance - simple & sweet Term {image:http://wiki.dickinson.edu/images/8/87/Oath_of_the_Horatii.jpg|center} Definition Jacques-Louis David Oath of the Horatii 1784 Oil on canvas -Neo-classical idealism - extreme attention to detail and realism - historically accurate -Rejected from Academy Term {image:http://chisnell.com/art/Romanticism%20Rococo%20and%20Neoclassicism/david%20death%20of%20marat.jpg|center} Definition Jacques-Louis David The Death of Marat 1793 Oil on canvas -Painted in service of Revolution -Idealized, yet realistic Term {image:http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/3967/wolfe2.jpg|center} Definition Benjamin West The Death of General Wolfe 1771 Oil on canvas -Depicts Battle of Quebec -"Contemporary History Painting" - depicts current events in the history painting mode - grand, elaborate - great method for propaganda! Term {image:http://members.tripod.com/~napoleone/nap9.jpg|center} Definition Jacques-Louis David The Coronation of Napoleon 1805-1808 Oil on canvas -Versatility of David -Historically "accurate", yet propaganda devices used - pope blessing Napoleon, Napoleon crowning Josephine, etc. Term {image:http://www.sacred-destinations.com/france/images/paris/madeleine/resized/ext-cc-emilio-del-prado.jpg|center} Definition Pierre Vignon La Madeleine Paris, France 1807-1842 -"Temple of Glory" for Napoleon's armies originally - converted to church -Corinthian columns -SO neo-Classic, obvs -Church in guise of pagan Rome Term {image:http://www.vam.ac.uk/images/image/33221-large.jpg|center} Definition James Stuart Doric portico Hagley Park, Worcestershire, England 1758 -Grand tour, etc. etc. Term {image:http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/76/11376-004-23E0F28B.jpg|center} Definition Antoine-Jean Gros Napoleon at the Pesthouse at Jaffa 1804 Oil on canvas -Beginning of Romanticism -Pure propaganda - Napoleon comforting the ill; in reality poisoned ill soldiers to be rid of burden Term {image:http://14.media.tumblr.com/2m8BXUfril2xipcu4F30pJv3o1_r2_500.jpg|center} Definition Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson The Burial of Atala 1808 Oil on canvas -Student of David -Based off of Romantic novel, The Genius of Christianity Term {image:http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/sharemed/targets/images/pho/t974/T974231A.jpg|center} Definition Antonio Canova Pauline Borghese as Venus 1808 Marble, life size -Thinginess - note the detail on the mattress -Almost too true to life - Pauline had many affairs Term {image:http://farm1.static.flickr.com/230/464633057_f2e2765ac9.jpg|center} Definition Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Grandes Odalisque 1814 Oil on canvas -Reminiscent of Mannerism - proportions off Term {image:http://traumwerk.stanford.edu/LifeSquared/images/fuseli_nightmare400.jpg|center} Definition Henry Fuseli The Nightmare 1781 Oil on canvas -Romantiscism - delight in sublime -Member of the Royal Academy -Reminiscent of Mannerism, Hellenistic (sleeping, submission) Term {image:http://lh3.ggpht.com/_1xS0u_NMz5Y/SBnSTAQNzgI/AAAAAAAAAL4/-M7dJoNSLmA/carceripirensei.jpg|center} Definition Giovanni Battista Piranesi Carceri 14 ca. 1750 Etching, second state -Sublime & infernal go hand in hand -Hopelessness & menace Term {image:http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_7XLvQTao2k8/ScsKBZwPxdI/AAAAAAAAGVU/dlkvqrduCxI/s400/Thomas+Gainsborough,+Mrs+Richard+Sheridan,+1785.jpg|center} Definition Thomas Gainsborough Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan 1787 Oil on canvas -Enlightenment -Pastoral Term {image:http://www.illusionsgallery.com/Ancient-days-L.jpg|center} Definition William Blake Ancient of Days 1794 Metal relief etching, hand colored -Romantic artist with classical references -Michelangelesque physique Term {image:http://www.digitalmediatree.com/library/image/88/Sleep_of_Reason.JPG|center} Definition Francisco Goya The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters ca. 1798 Etching and aquatint -Self-portrait -Perhaps personifying Romantic spirit - unleashing of imagination, emotions, nightmares Term {image:http://www.inminds.co.uk/goya-saturn.jpg|center} Definition Francisco Goya Saturn Devouring One of His Children 1819-1823 Detail of a detached fresco on canvas -Raw carnage - Saturn associated with time - time devours all? -Simplicity, but conveys brutality Term {image:http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/goya/charles_iv__and_his_family-400.jpg|center} Definition Francisco Goya Family of Charles IV 1800 Oil on canvas -enamored with Velázquez - greatly influenced by -Naturalistic - exception of attire and title, nobility is lost Term {image:http://www.art-for-a-change.com/blog/images/nov08/goya_third_of_may.jpg|center} Definition Francisco Goya The Third of May 1814 Oil on canvas -Wall of French soldiers - anonymous & brutal -Christ-like allegorical figure Term {image:http://www.artandperception.com/v01/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/gericault-raft_of_the_medusa.jpg|center} Definition Théodore Géricault Raft of the Medusa 1818-1819 Oil on canvas Term {image:http://facweb.furman.edu/~mwatkins/marie_watkins/Romanticism/Gericault/gericault_madwomenenvy.jpg|center} Definition Théodore Géricault Insane Woman (Envy) 1822-1823 Oil on canvas -Confrontation with nature, sane or mad, equalled truth Term {image:http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/sharemed/targets/images/pho/t267/T267382A.jpg|center} Definition Eugène Delacroix Death of Sardanapalus 1826 Oil on canvas -pictorial grand drama Term {image:http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/ingres/apotheosis_of_homer-400.jpg|center} Definition Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres Apotheosis of Homer 1827 Oil on canvas -Student of David Term {image:http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/delacroix/tiger_hunt-400.jpg|center} Definition Eugène Delacroix Tiger hunt 1854 Oil on canvas -Journeyed to Morocco - served as inspiration for this piece -Romantic interest in exotic and foreign locales Term {image:http://www.artinfo.com/media/image/12365/BaryeJaguarDevouringaHare.jpg|center} Definition Antoine-Louis Barye Jaguar Devouring a Hare 1850-1851 Bronze -echoes Delacroix's fascination with raw beauty & bestial violence -careful observation of body structure Term {image:https://jspivey.wikispaces.com/file/view/liberty_leading_the_ppl|center} Definition Eugène Delacroix Liberrty Leading the People 1830 Oil on canvas   Term {image:http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/histoire/Marseillaise/marseillaise-RUDE.jpg|center} Definition François Rude La Marseillaise Arc de Triomphe, Paris, France 1833-1836 -Phrygian cap - spiritual sister of Delacroix's Liberty -Represented in classical garb -Allegorical Term Definition Term {image:http://towerweb.net/alt-lib/art/friedrich/oakwoodabbey2.jpg|center} Definition Caspar David Friedrich Abbey in the Oak Forest 1810 Oil on canvas -German landscape artist - landscapes were temples, paintings were altarpieces -Emblems of death throughout Term {image:http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/exhibitions/constable/images/worksinfocus/constable_haywain_norm.jpg|center} Definition John Constable The Haywain 1821 Oil on canvas -English landscape -Nostalgia for utopia of pastoralism Term {image:http://blog.lib.umn.edu/joch0024/chaos/View%20from%20Mount%20Holyoke,%20Northampton,%20Massachusetts,%20after%20a%20Thunderstorm%20The%20Oxbow%20Thomas%20Cole.jpg|center} Definition Thomas Cole The Oxbow 1836 Oil on canvas -Member of "Hudson River School" -Also morally questions America's direction as a civilization Term {image:http://www.lowensteyn.com/litunits/Images/slave_ship3.jpg|center} Definition JMW Turner The Slave Ship 1840 Oil on canvas -Seascape -Style is rooted in the emotive power of color Term {image:http://www.usc.edu/schools/annenberg/asc/projects/comm544/library/images/164bg.jpg|center} Definition Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre Still Life in Studio 1837 Daguerreotype -Art is vanitas - not permanent, fleeting Term {image:http://pedromonteiro.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/eugene_delacroix-nadar1.jpg|center} Definition Nadar Eugéne Delacroix 1855 Modern print from original negative Term {image:http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/reynolds/lord_heathfield-400.jpg|center} Definition Sir Joshua Reynolds Lord Heathfield 1787 Oil on canvas -Heathfield defended fortress of Gibraltar against the French and Spanish Term {image:http://wwwdelivery.superstock.com/WI/223/463/PreviewComp/SuperStock_463-5227.jpg|center} Definition Honoré Daumier Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of Art 1862 Lithograph -Made immediately after a court decision recognized photography as an art Term {image:http://www.reproarte.com/files/images/D/daumier_honore/0291-0543_massaker_in_der_rue_transnonain.jpg|center} Definition Honoré Daumier Rue Transnonain 1834 Lithograph -Defender of urban poor -Significance lies in "factualness" - but because there is an agenda, still propaganda Term {image:http://historymatters.gmu.edu/mpimages/mp084.jpg|center} Definition Timothy O'Sullivan A Harvest of Death, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 1863 Negative by O'Sullivan Original print by Alexander Gardner   Term {image:http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/the-gleaners-by-jean-francois-millet-1.jpg|center} Definition Jean-François Millet The Gleaners 1857 Oil on canvas -Member of the Barbizon school - detailed pictures of forest and countryside, peasant stock & country poor -Heavy, weighty figures - reminiscent of sibyls on Sistine Chapel Term {image:http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/34/72734-004-8C76E7B8.jpg|center} Definition Gustave Courbet Burial at Ornans 1849 Oil on canvas -Ordinary, starkly anti-hero Term {image:http://imagecache.allposters.com/images/pic/SSPOD/SuperStock_900-3287~Three-Women-in-Church-Posters.jpg|center} Definition Wilhelm Leibl Three Women in a Village Church 1878-1881 Oil on canvas -Rustic Sunday best Term {image:http://daphne.palomar.edu/mhudelson/WorksofArt/23PostImp/3545.jpg|center} Definition Henry Ossawa Tanner The Thankful Poor 1894 Oil on canvas -Studied with Thomas Eakins -Love of Rembrandt Term {image:http://artlung.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/millais-ophelia.jpg|center} Definition John Everett Millais Ophelia 1852 Oil on canvas -Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood -distaste for materialism and ugliness of contemporary world Term {image:http://italiangreyhounds.org/errata/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/horsefair.jpg|center} Definition Marie-Rosalie Bonheur The Horse Fair 1853-1855 Oil on canvas -Realism -Most celebrated female artist of the 19th century -"heroism of modern life" Term {image:http://www.gophila.com/assets/dmt/images/eakins.jpg|center} Definition Thomas Eakins The Gross Clinic 1875 Oil on canvas -Studied in Philadelphia & France -Believed knowledge and science was intrinsic & necessary in art Term {image:http://www.ticket-finders.com/paris%20opera.jpg|center} Definition J. L. Charles Garnier The Opéra Paris, France 1861-1874 -Neo-Baroque façade - mimics façade of Louvre -Extremely symmetrical! Term {image:http://www.artyfactory.com/perspective_drawing/artworks/Gustave_Caillebotte/images/paris_street_1.jpg|center} Definition Gustave Caillebotte Paris: A Rainy Day 1877 Oil on canvas -Impressionism -Depicts new grand avenues of Paris by Haussmann -Composition is most Impressionist aspect - captures fleeting, arbitrary nature of city life Term {image:http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/paintings-by-edouard-manet-1.jpg|center} Definition Édouard Manet Le Déjeuner sur l'Herbe 1863 Oil on canvas -Articulated Realist principles, but at the same time, critical to development of Impressionism -Shocked & outraged the public! -Flat tones - Manet was acknowledging painting was a flat surface Term {image:http://images-2.redbubble.net/img/art/size:large/view:main/1713846-2-nymphs-at-satyr.jpg|center} Definition Adolphe-William Bouguereau Nymphs and Satyr 1873 Oil on canvas -Graceful - contrast to Manet's depictions of nudes -Neo-classical - acceptable to public - also used fictional theme and traditional painting modes Term {image:http://miburbuja.iespana.es/tema%203/imagenes%20tratadas/e.manet%20-%20olympia.jpg|center} Definition Édouard Manet Olympia 1863 Oil on canvas -Again, outraged public - shamelessness of the prostitute Term {image:http://rsta.pucmm.edu.do/biblioteca/pinacoteca/impresionismo/imagenes/bar%20manet.jpg|center} Definition Édouard Manet A Bar at the Folies-Bergère 1882 Oil on canvas -Spatially distorted -Radical break with tradition makes many consider Manet the first modernist artist Term {image:http://pictopia.com/perl/get_image?provider_id=207&size=550x550_mb&ptp_photo_id=146385|center} Definition John Singer Sargent The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit 1882 Oil on canvas -Studied in Paris, settled in London -Lively realism Term {image:http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Arts/photography/photproces/significproc/impression/sunrise.jpg|center} Definition Claude Monet Impression: Sunrise 1872 Oil on canvas   Term {image:http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/claude-monet-paintings-1873-1878-15.jpg|center} Definition Claude Monet Saint-Lazare Train Station 1877 Oil on canvas -Application of paint contributes to energy in scene Term {image:http://www.classicartrepro.com/data/large/Morisot/In_a_Villa_at_the_Seaside.jpg|center} Definition Bethe Morisot Villa at the Seaside 1874 Oil on canvas -Escaped criticism most Impressionists received - her work was viewed as delicate, graceful and sensible Term {image:http://www.renoirgallery.com/paintings/renoir-le-moulin-de-la-galette.jpg|center} Definition Pierre-Auguste Renoir Le Moulin de la Galette 1876 Oil on canvas -Outside dancehall -Dappled shade and sun Term {image:http://www.impressionist-art-gallery.com/images/placeduTheatreFrancais.jpg|center} Definition Camille Pissarro La Place du Théâtre Français 1898 Oil on canvas -Think of Nadar Elevating Photography Term {image:http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/exhibitions/turnerwhistlermonet/images/nocturnebgfallingrocket_l.jpg|center} Definition James Abbott McNeill Whistler Nocturne in Black and Gold (The Falling Rocket) ca. 1875 Oil on panel -American expat in London and Paris -Wanted his work to ressemble musical compositions - called works "nocturnes" Term {image:http://www.lib.fit.edu/pubs/librarydisplays/colors/393px-Cassatt_the_bath.jpg|center} Definition Mary Cassatt The Bath ca. 1892 Oil on canvas -American in Paris -Strong patterning and visual solidarity Term {image:http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/paintings-by-hilaire-germain-edgar-degas-11.jpg|center} Definition Edgar Degas The Tub 1886 Pastel -Linear hatch marks   Term {image:http://farm1.static.flickr.com/221/502701334_5f3ab0685d.jpg?v=0|center} Definition Claude Monet Rouen Cathedral: The Portal (in Sun) 1894 Oil on canvas -Light and color provide understanding of form Term {image:http://www.theawakenedeye.com/images/victoire.jpg|center} Definition Paul Cézanne Mont Sainte-Victoire 1902-1904 Oil on canvas -Turn from Impressionism to more analytical style -Cool colors recede, warm colors advance Term {image:http://www.lasplash.com/uploads/1/cezanne_to_picasso_at_art_institute_chicago_review_10.jpg|center} Definition Paul Cézanne The Basket of Apples ca. 1895 Oil on canvas -Captured solidarity of each object by color -Two- and three-dimensional simultaneously Term {image:http://takeda.cooh3.com/works/seurat/seu_img/seurat1.jpg|center} Definition Georges Seurat A Sunday on La Grande Jatte 1884-1886 Oil on canvas -Pointellism Term {image:http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/paintings-by-henri-de-toulouse-lautrec-2.jpg|center} Definition Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec At the Moulin Rouge 1892-1895 Oil on canvas -Satirical, almost caracature -Masklike and cruel Term {image:http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/intune/media/Rehearsal-Degas-web.jpg|center} Definition Edgar Degas Ballet Rehearsal 1874 Oil on canvas -Brings viewer in to the image by capturing a moment in time Term {image:http://blogs.princeton.edu/wri152-3/f05/manli/Van%20Gogh%27s%20Night%20Cafe_comparison.jpg|center} Definition Vincent van Gogh The Night Café 1888 Oil on canvas -Innocuous, innocent scene, but van Gogh imbued it with "the terrible passions of humanity"; wanted to create a place where one could go mad in an oppressive atmosphere Term {image:http://www.theintellectualdevotional.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/van-gogh-vincent-starry-night-7900566.jpg|center} Definition Vincent van Gogh Starry Night 1889 Oil on canvas -Painted the year before his death from his asylum window Term {image:http://www.shafe.co.uk/crystal/images/lshafe/Gaugin_The_Vision_after_the_Sermon_1889.jpg|center} Definition Paul Gauguin The Vision after the Sermon or Jacob Wrestling with the Angel 1888 Oil on canvas -Scene of Breton countryside -Images not Impressionist - images are what the impressionest eye saw & memory and imagination modified Term {image:http://www.harley.com/art/abstract-art/images/(gauguin)-where-do-we-come-from.jpg|center} Definition Paul Gauguin Where Do We Come From?  What Are We? Where Are We Going? 1897 Oil on canvas -Tahiti Term {image:http://a5.vox.com/6a00ccff930f92d75600f48cecb6450002-500pi|center} Definition Gustave Moreau Jupiter and Semele ca. 1875 Oil on canvas -Semele overcome by apparition of Jupiter and swoons - beautiful inertia Term {image:http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/redon/cyclops-400.jpg|center} Definition Odilon Redon The Cyclops 1898 Oil on canvas -Adoption of Impressionist palette and stippling b rush strokes -Fetal head of Polyphemus above sleeping Galatea Term {image:http://classinfoonline.org/images/arh102/102Final/Munch_Scream1893.jpg|center} Definition Edvard Munch The Cry 1893 Oil, pastel and casein on cardboard -pain of human life - primal scream Term {image:http://tawnyamarie.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/klimt.jpg|center} Definition Gustav Klimt The Kiss 1907-1908 Oil on canvas -"Fin de Siècle" culture - wealthy middle class living the good life - sexual drives, unconscious, freewheeling - DECADENCE! -Ties to Art Nouveau Term {image:http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/images/h2/h2_33.43.132.jpg|center} Definition Gertrude Käsebier Blessed Art Though among Women 1899 Platinum print on Japanese tissue -Title is quote of the angel Gabriel -Used soft focus to create aura of otherwordliness -Imbue everyday scenes with sense of divine Term {image:http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_JaiZhsz4uks/SLKjc-Aw_tI/AAAAAAAAAMs/wJRN93I4Vs0/s400/Aubrey+Beardsley+-+the+peacock+skirt.jpg|center} Definition Aubrey Beardsley The Peacock Skirt 1894 Pen-and-ink illustration for Salomé -Obvious influence from Japanese screens -Eliminates shading, purely linear and shape Term {image:http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/01/03/3f/4b/gaudi-s-casa-mila.jpg|center} Definition Antonio Gaudi Casa Milá Barcelona 1907 -"Sculpted" building -Undulating and cave like - following buzz from discovery of Altamira Term {image:http://blogs.princeton.edu/wri152-3/f05/bgreeley/images/Rodin%20-%20Walking%20man.jpg|center} Definition Rodin Walking Man 1905, cast 1962 Bronze Term {image:http://www.musee-rodin.fr/images/imagra/S450.jpg|center} Definition Auguste Rodin Burghers of Calais 1886 Bronze -Six citizens offered their lives to lift the siege Term Definition Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux Ugolino and His Children 1865-1867 Marble -Love of Baroque -Lacöon? Term {image:http://neatorama.cachefly.net/images/2007-07/matisse-red-room.jpg|center} Definition Henri Matisse Red Room 1908-1909 Oil on canvas -Fauve use of colors -Color selection = warmth = emotional response Term {image:http://afeatheradrift.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/kirchner1.jpg|center} Definition Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Street, Dresdon 1908 Oil on canvas -German expressionism: Die Brücke (The Bridge) - bridging old & new age -Compare to The Cry ; zombie-like people, garish, conrfrontational Term {image:http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/arts/painting/20th-century/expressionism/stmaryegy.gif|center} Definition Emil Nolde St. Mary of Egypt Among Sinners 1912 Oil on canvas, left panel of a triptych -St. Mary before her conversion Term Definition Term {image:http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/images/h2/h2_47.106.jpg|center} Definition Pablo Picasso Gertrude Stein 1906 Oil on canvas -Used an Iberian mask on her face - face is now made of linear planes Term {image:http://robertarood.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/gypsy.jpg|center} Definition Henri Rousseau The Sleeping Gypsy 1897   Term {image:http://www.xtec.cat/~fchorda/ee6/10/jpg/basic1.jpg|center} Definition Pablo Picasso Les Demoisselles d'Avignon June-July 1907 Oil on canvas -Tension between representation and abstraction -Two heads on right are reminiscent of African sculpture - came later in the painting Term {image:http://www.marin.cc.ca.us/art107/images/BraquePortuguese.jpg|center} Definition Georges Braque The Portuguese 1911 Oil on canvas -Analytic cubism Term {image:http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/vol284/issue1/images/medium/jcs00019f1.jpg|center} Definition Robert Delaunay Champs de Mars or The Red Tower 1911 Oil on canvas -Differed from other Cubists in that he favored color -Eiffel tower - ambiguously rises and collapses Term {image:http://home.vs.moe.edu.sg/whitenoise/Images/F_C_E/Braque/BottleNewspaperPipeGlass13.jpg|center} Definition Georges Braque Bottle, newspaper, pipe and glass 1913 Charcoal and various papers pasted on paper -Synthetic cubism Term {image:http://www.marin.cc.ca.us/art107/images/PicassoStillLifeChairCaning.jpg|center} Definition Picasso Still Life wth Chair Caning 1912 Oil and oilcloth on canvas -Chair caning is purely an illusion   Term {image:http://www.shafe.co.uk/crystal/images/lshafe/Picasso_Guitar_sheet_metal_wire_1912.jpg|center} Definition Picasso Guitar 1912 Cardboard, string, and wire (restored) Term {image:http://homepage.newschool.edu/~quigleyt/vcs/jameson/leger_city.jpg|center} Definition Fernand Léger The City 1919 Oil on canvas -Purism - machine aesthetic Term {image:http://negroartist.com/negro%20artist/aaron%20douglas/images/Aaron%20Douglas%20%20Noahs%20Ark%20927_jpg.jpg|center} Definition Aaron Douglas Noah's Ark 1927 Oil on Masonite -Harlem Renaissance Term {image:http://www.usc.edu/schools/annenberg/asc/projects/comm544/library/images/286bg.jpg|center} Definition Giacomo Balla Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash 1912 Oil on canvas -Futurist -Sense of motion Term {image:http://www.dialoginternational.com/.a/6a00d83451c36069e2011278fe065f28a4-800wi|center} Definition Umberto Boccioni Unique Forms of Continuity in Space 1913, cast 1931 Bronze -Blur of motion Term {image:http://siteimages.guggenheim.org/gpc_work_midsize_479.jpg|center} Definition Wassily Kandinsky Improvisation 28 1912 Oil on canvas -Theosophy -Wished to make music like art -Der Blaue Reiter Term {image:http://timothyministries.org/images/Franz_Marc-The_fate_of_the_animals-1913.jpg|center} Definition Franz Marc Fate of the Animals 1913 Oil on canvas -Der Blaue Reiter - Animals are trapped in forest, being destroyed by some event Term {image:http://www.bethel.edu/~letnie/DixWarTrypich.jpg|center} Definition Otto Dix Der Krieg (The War) 1929-39 Oil on canvas -Neue Sachlichkeit (New objectivity) Term {image:http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/arch/20thc/SchroderHouse05.jpg|center} Definition Gerrit Thomas Rietveld Schröder House Utrecht, the Netherlands Term {image:http://media.photobucket.com/image/suprematist%20composition/iluvthenightlife1/00293032.jpg|center} Definition Kazmir Malevich Suprematist Composition: Airplane Flying, 1915 Oil on canvas -art is divorced from reality -supreme reality is pure feeling - attached to no object Term {image:http://rebeccareilering.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/vladimirtatlin-monument-to-the-third-international-1919-20.jpg|center} Definition Vladimir Tatlin Monument to the Third International 1919-1920 Term {image:http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_15_XARXHxfs/SZ60C9sFyRI/AAAAAAAAABo/_RIBkbhheLk/s320/moholy-nagy_radiotower3.jpg|center} Definition Làzlò Moholoy-Nagy From the Radio Tower Berlin 1928 Gelatin Silver Print -Marvels of modern age - radio, & new vision (perspective) Term {image:http://www.modern-art-reproductions.com/cartdata/uploads/1043178736_large-image_63_twittering_machine_1922_lg.jpg|center} Definition Paul Klee Twittering Machine 1922 Watercolor and pen and ink on oil transfer drawing on paper mounted on cardboard -Charming, fanciful Term {image:http://farm1.static.flickr.com/141/351680663_de7dd543a5.jpg?v=0|center} Definition Vera Mukhina The Worker and the Collective Farm Worker Sculpture for the Soviet Pavilion Paris Expo, 1937 Term {image:http://thebarrowboy.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/crystal_palace.png?w=476&h=341|center} Definition Sir Joseph Paxton Crystal Palace London 1850-1851 Term {image:http://www.alpabroad.org/multiattachments/2398/Image/31_07_5---The-Houses-of-Parliament--London--England_web.jpg|center} Definition Charles Barry and A.W.N. Pugin Houses of Parliament, London Designed 1835 -Moral purity and spiritual authenticity in architecture of Middle Ages -Rebuttal against Industrialization Term {image:http://neatorama.cachefly.net/images/2007-07/eiffel-tower-day.jpg|center} Definition Gustave Eiffel The Eiffel Tower 1887-9 Wrought Iron Term {image:http://www.essential-architecture.com/IMAGES2/Marshall_Field_Warehouse_Store.jpg|center} Definition Henry Hobson Richardson Marshall Field wholesale store Chicago 1885-1887 -Fond of Romanesque Architecture Term {image:http://www.wrightnowinbuffalo.com/whattodo/images/Guaranty.jpg|center} Definition Louis Henry Sullivan Guaranty Building Buffalo, NY, 1894-1896 -Utilized ornate embellishments -Steel, sheathed in terracotta Term {image:http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/imgb/imgb3/138c.jpg|center} Definition Sullivan Carson, Pirie, Scott Building Chicago 1899-1904   Term {image:http://z.about.com/d/architecture/1/7/g/P/prairie-iStock_000000160679_1.jpg|center} Definition Frank Lloyd Wright Robie House Chicago, 1907-1909 Term {image:http://coolboom.net/en/wp-content/uploads/2007/03/savoye1.jpg|center} Definition Le Corbusier Villa Savoye Poissy-sur-Seine, France 1929-1930 -The "International Style" Term {image:http://www.eikongraphia.com/wordpress/wp-content/2%20Mies%20van%20der%20Rohe%20-%20Maquette%20Glazen%20Wolkenkrabber%201922.jpg|center} Definition Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Model for a glass skyscraper Berlin, Germany 1922 -Less is more -Cylindrical Term {image:http://www.gothereguide.com/Images/USA/NY/Chrysler_Building_new_york.jpg|center} Definition William van Alen Chrysler Building New York, New York 1928-1930 -Art Deco Term {image:http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/45/5845-004-E8BC8F20.jpg|center} Definition Michael Graves Portland Building Portland, Oregon, 1980 -Enlarged Jukebox -Classical references -Postmodernist Term {image:http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/ueberblick/daten/img/hysolar_big.jpg|center} Definition Günter Behnisch Hysolar Institute Building University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany 1987 -Decontructivist architecture Term {image:http://www.worldenough.net/picture/English/lab/Lab_street/picts%20videos%20own/Guggenheim%20Bilbao%202.jpg|center} Definition Frank Gehry Guggenheim Bilbao Museum 1997 -Decontructivist - entire building is mass of unbalanced and asymmetrical forms Term {image:http://artintelligence.net/review/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/duchampfountaincol.jpg|center} Definition Marcel Duchamp Fountain 1950 (Original in 1917) Ready-made glazed sanitary china with black paint -Dada -Art lies in choice of object Term {image:http://www.n4t3nate.info/Nude_Descending_a_Staircase.jpg|center} Definition Marcel Duchamp Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 1912 Oil on canvas -Compare to cubists Term {image:http://www.marcelduchamp.net/images/The_Bride_Stripped_Bare_By_Her_Bachelors,_Even.jpg|center} Definition Marcel Duchamp The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even (The Large Glass) 1915-1923 Oil, lead, wire, foil, dust and varnish on glass -Top is bride - motor filled with love gasoline -Bachelors fills lower part - masturbating? Term {image:http://www.brooklynrail.org/article_image/image/364/Hoch_Cut_with_the_Kitchen_Knife.jpg|center} Definition Hannah Hoch Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dad through the Last Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany 1919-1920 Photomontage Term {image:http://fmk03208.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/de-chirico-melancholy-and-mystery-of-a-street.jpg|center} Definition Giorgio de Chirico Melancholy and Mystery of a Street 1914 Oil on canvas -Precursor to surrealism -Metaphysical Term {image:http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1215/1297055132_98a98ab6fa.jpg?v=0|center} Definition Max Ernst Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale 1924 -Oil on wood with wood construction -Dreamworld Term {image:http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~fellows/hart206/images/miro_painting.jpg|center} Definition Joan Miro Painting 1933 Oil on canvas -Fantasy and hallucination Term {image:http://www.artquotes.net/masters/salvador-dali/the-persistence-of-memory.jpg|center} Definition Salvador Dali The Persistence of Memory 1931 Oil on canvas -Barren landscape where time has ended Term {image:http://interactionculture.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/treachery.jpg|center} Definition René Magritte The Treachery of Images 1928-1929 Oil on canvas -Discrepency between image and words Term {image:http://www.ideachampions.com/weblogs/archives/OppenheimFurLunch-thumb.jpg|center} Definition Meret Oppenheim Le Déjeuner en fourrure 1936 Fur-covered cup - Term {image:http://nineteen69.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/two_fridas.jpg|center} Definition Frida Kahlo The Two Fridas 1939 Oil on canvas -Personal struggles and struggles of Mexico Term {image:http://www.opendemocracy.net/content/articles/4550/images/PicassoGuernica_big.jpg|center} Definition Picasso Guernica 1937 Oil on canvas -Brutality, darkness and death Term {image:http://www.nga.gov/education/classroom/self_portraits/img/img_orozco_american_civilizatio_lg.jpg|center} Definition José Clemente Orozco Epic of American Civilization: Hispano America 1932-1934 Panel -Mexican peasant armed to participate in Mexican Revolution Term {image:http://www.whitney.org/jacoblawrence/art/img/pho313x485discrimination.jpg|center} Definition Jacob Lawrence No. 49 from The Migration of the Negro 1940-1941 Tempera on Masonite -ongoing exodus of black labor Term {image:https://honorsushistory.wikispaces.com/file/view/1928_Grant_Wood_American_Gothic-wR400.jpg|center} Definition Grant Wood American Gothic 1930 Oil on beaverboard -Rural scenes from Iowa -Extreme nationalism Term {image:http://contemporaryartetc.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/de-kooning.jpg|center} Definition Willem de Kooning Woman I 1950-52 Oil on canvas -fertility? -raw. intense Term {image:http://www.harley.com/art/abstract-art/images/(pollock)-lavender-mist-(small).jpg|center} Definition Jackson Pollock Number 1, 1950, Lavender Mist 1950 Oil, enamel and aluminum paint on canvas -Gestural painting -"feels" the painting - relies heavily on subconscious Term {image:http://www.the-artwork.com/acatalog/r720no141960m.jpg|center} Definition Mark Rothko No. 14 1960 Oil on canvas -Color is primary conveyor of meaning Term {image:http://www.matthewlangley.com/blog/uploaded_images/Rauschenberg-Canyon-1959-NGA-MI-sm-791276.jpg|center} Definition Robert Rauschenberg Canyon 1959 Mixed Media Term {image:http://stillsearching.files.wordpress.com/2007/08/jasper-johns-flag.jpg|center} Definition Jasper Johns Flag 1954-1955 Encaustic, oil and collage on fabric mounted on plywood Term {image:http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2131/2266333172_d9c22b78d9.jpg|center} Definition Richard Hamilton Just What is it that Makes Today's Homes so Different, so Appealing? 1956 POP -Values of modern consumer culture Term {image:http://www.artquotes.net/masters/bacon/bacon_painting1946.jpg|center} Definition Francis Bacon Painting 1946 Oil and pastel on linen -Existentialism - postwar expressionism -Wars butchery Term {image:http://www.painsley.org.uk/gallery/images/war2.jpg|center} Definition Andy Warhol Marilyn Diptych 1962 Oil, acrylic and silkscreen enamel on canvas -Following the suicide of MM -Garish, masklike, part of consumer culture Term {image:http://www.leninimports.com/roy_lichtenstein_gallery_4.jpg|center} Definition Roy Lichtenstein Hopeless 1963 Oil on canvas   Term {image:http://www.cyberpathway.com/art/lane/marilyn.jpg|center} Definition Audrey Flack Marilyn 1977 Oil over acrylic on canvas -Superrealism -like Dutch vanitas paintings Term {image:http://wwwhome.cs.utwente.nl/~hermanns/art/art/43.gif|center} Definition Duane Hanson Supermarket Shopper 1970 Polytester resin and fiberglass - Term {image:http://www.tate.org.uk/modern/exhibitions/davidsmith/images/rooms/cubixix_lg.jpg|center} Definition David Smith Cubi XIX 1964 Stainless steel   Term {image:http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3032/2459783385_1696973805.jpg?v=0|center} Definition Frank Stella Mas o Menos 1964 Metalic powder in acrylic emulsion on canvas - Term Definition Term {image:https://wiki.brown.edu/confluence/download/attachments/15205755/Kosuth_OneAndThreeChairs.jpg|center} Definition Joseph Kosuth One and Three Chairs 1965 -Conceptual art Term {image:http://www.tate.org.uk/magazine/issue2/images/hesse_hangup_large.jpg|center} Definition Eva Hesse Hang up 1965-6 Acrylic on cloth over wood and steel -fragility and grandeur of life among pressures of modern age Term {image:http://www.shafe.co.uk/crystal/images/lshafe/Serra_Tilted_Arc_1981-9.jpg|center} Definition Richard Serra Tilted Arc 1981 Cor-ten steel -Federal plaza, NYC -Intended to disrupt the flow of traffic Term {image:http://www.burrac.com/ah/45/Smithson,%20Spiral%20Jetty,%201970.jpg|center} Definition Robert Smithson Spiral Jetty 1970 Black rock, salt crystals, earth, red water at Great Salt Lake   Term {image:http://www.e-flux.com/journal_images/1233617233Beuys%20(How%20To%20Explain%20Pictures%20to%20a%20Dead%20Hare%201965).jpg|center} Definition Joseph Beuys How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare 1965 Photograph of performance art -Shaman Term {image:http://www.sofaexpo.com/chicago/2005/img/special/release/12_Judy_Chicago_dinner_party_full3.jpg|center} Definition Judy Chicago The Dinner Party 1979 Multimedia   Term Definition