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Age of Exploration
french, spanish, portuguese, english explorers
66
Social Studies
4th Grade
10/19/2015

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Cards

Term
merchant
Definition
someone who buys & sells goods for a living
Term
conquistador
Definition
Spanish explorers
Term
Astrolabe
Definition
instrument that measures latitude
Term
navigation
Definition
science of sailing
Term
profit
Definition
money you make (have left over) after a sale
Term
caravel
Definition

ship w/

triangular & square sails

Term
longitude
Definition

maps lines that go

north / south

Term
latitude
Definition

map lines that go 

east / west

Term

Why was Africa

important for trade?

Definition
Africa had salt & gold
Term
What did Prince Henry believe about trade for Portugal?
Definition
Ships could sail along the western coast of Africa
Term
What did Prince Henry set up in Portugal?
Definition
A school where experts worked on the problems of navigation
Term
Where were the Portuguese the first to explore?
Definition
coast of Africa & Indian Ocean
Term
Who were the 1st European explorers to reach North America?
Definition
Vikings
Term
Where the Vikings form settlements?
Definition
Iceland & Greenland
Term
Why was travel difficult in the Middle Ages?
Definition
Most roads were muddy paths & they were dangerous.
Term
What did Asia have that Europeans did not have?
Definition
silk, spices, cinnamon
Term
What did the Polo family (including Marco Polo) do?
Definition

Traveled thousands of

miles to China

Term
How did people in Venice, Italy find out what Marco Polo had seen?
Definition
Someone named Rustichello wrote a book about it.
Term
What was the Silk Road?
Definition
A famous path that connected Asia to Europe
Term
Why was it so difficult to travel to Asia?
Definition

It took a lot of

time & money.

Term

Columbus:  

Early Life

Definition

born in Italy

father was a weaver

Term

Columbus:

Reasons for Sailing

Definition
find a new route to Asia going west
Term

Columbus:

Voyage

Definition

left Spain in 1492

3 ships

90 men

Term

Columbus:

Sponsors

Definition
Spain:  King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella
Term

Columbus:

Found

Definition

1st European

n Age of Exploration

to find N. America

Term

Columbus:

Landed In

Definition
Bahamas, North America
Term

Where did

Ponce De Leon sail?

Definition

Spain to Florida 

(across Atlantic Ocean)

Term
Where did Portuguese explorers sail?
Definition

From Portugal

around Africa to Asia

Term
Where did Columbus sail?
Definition

Spain to Bahamas

(across Atlantic Ocean)

Term
Where did Balboa sail?
Definition

Spain across Atlantic, between

North & South America

to the Pacific Ocean

Term
Where did Cartier sail?
Definition
France to New York
Term
Where did Hudson sail?
Definition
England to Hudson River and New Foundland (Canada)
Term
Where did Cabot sail?
Definition
England to New Foundland
Term
What is the Columbian Exchange?
Definition

The goods or resources moved between

Europe & Americas

after Columbus' voyage

Term
What was brought from the Old World (Europe) to the New World (Americas)?
Definition
wheat, rice, bananas, onions, sugar, olives, cucumbers, lettuce, grapes, diseases (small pox)
Term

What was brought from the New World (Americas)

to Old World (Eurpore)?

Definition
tomotoes, corn, potatoes, sweet potatoes, pineapple, turkeys, squirrels, peppers, avocado, chocolate, beans, vanilla, peanuts, pumpkins
Term

Ponce de Leon:

early life

Definition

born in Spain,

sailed w/ C. Columbus then

lived in Dominican Republican

Term

Ponce de Leon:

Reasons for Sailing

Definition

gold, land for Spain,

fountain of youth

Term

Ponce de Leon:

Voyage

Definition

left Puerto Rico in 1513, 

3 ships,

200 men

Term

Ponce de Leon:

Found

Definition
1st European to go to Florida
Term

Ponce de Leon:

Sponsor

Definition
Spain
Term

Ponce de Leon:

Landed in

Definition
Florida
Term

Cabot:

early life

Definition

born in Italy,

moved to England

Term

Cabot:

Reasons for Sailing

Definition

looking for

Northwest Passage

Term

Cabot:

Voyage, Land, Found, Sponsor

Definition

1497-1498

landed in New Foundland

found fishing ground (cod)

Sponsored by England

(King Henry VII)

Term

Balboa:

Early life &

Reasons for Sailing

Definition

born in Spain; 

looking for loot & land

Term

Balboa:

Voyage & Sponsor

Definition

1511

Spain

Term

Balboa:

Landed in & Found

Definition
Panama then Pacific Ocean, 1st Eurporean to cross land to reach the Pacific (walked across Panama)
Term

Cartier:

early life & reason for sailing

Definition

expert French sailor

looking for NW Passage & land for France

Term

Cartier:

Voyage & Sponsor

Definition

1534

61 men

3 ships

sponsored by

France (King Frances I)

Term

Cartier:

Landed in & Found

Definition
St. Lawrence River, Iroquois Indians, fur trade,
Term

What is the

Northwest Passage?

Definition
waterway that connects Atlantic Ocean & Pacific Ocean
Term

Hudson:

Early life & Reason for Sailing

Definition

born in England, 

looking for NW Passage

Term

Hudson:

Landed In & Found

Definition

 

found Hudson River & Hudson Bay

Term

Hudson:

Voyage & Sponsor

Definition

4 voyages from 1608-1610,

ship named Half Moon,

 

sponsored by England/Dutch

Term
What effect did Marco Polo's travels & book have on Europeans?
Definition
It inspired people to go to Asia to find silk, spices, & goods
Term
Why were Europeans exploring in late 1400s?
Definition
to find land & another route to Asia
Term
2 tools that helped sailors
Definition
astrolabe, compass, caravel
Term
What contribution did Portuguese explorers make to European trade?
Definition
found a sea route to Asia, made caravel ship, set up navigation school
Term
Why did King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella finally pay for Columbus' voyage?
Definition
because Columbus was going to the King of France & they didn't want to risk losing benefit of the voyage if it succeeded
Term
Where did Colubus land? Where did he think he had landed?
Definition

landed in Bahamas & San Salvador

 

thought he was in Indies

Term

Why were the Spanish so interested in exploring

the Americas?

Definition

to find NW Passage,

claim land, get gold

Term
What was the Northwest Passage?  Which countries were searching for it?
Definition

route to Asia past America

 

England, Spain, Portugal

Term
What were the main results of Europeans encountering Natives of North & South Americans?
Definition

diseases

trade

Term

What parts of Americas were explored & claimed by Spain?

What did they find?

Definition

Florida, Bahamas, Panama

 

gold,

Native Americans

Term
What were the English & French looking for in North America? Did they find it? What did they explore?
Definition

looking for NW Passage

(did not find it)

explored Hudson River

(New York)

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