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AgBusM Ch 13 Terms
Chapter 13 Terms of fundamentals of management 6th edition by Griffin
17
Management
Undergraduate 2
12/08/2012

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Term
group
Definition
consists of two or more people who interact regularly to accomplish a common purpose or goal
Term
functional group
Definition
a permanent group created by the organization to accomplish a number of organizational purposes with an unspecified time horizon
Term
informal or interest group
Definition
created by its members for purposes that may or may not be relevant to those of the organization
Term
task group
Definition
a group created by the organization to accomplish a relatively narrow range of purposes within a stated or implied time horizon
Term
team
Definition
a group of workers that functions as a unit , often with little or no supervision, to carry out work-related tasks, functions, and activities
Term
virtual teams
Definition
teams comprised of people from remote work sites who work together online
Term
role
Definition
the parts individuals play in groups in helping the group reach its goals
Term
role structure
Definition
the set of defined roles and interrelationships among those roles that the group members define and accept
Term
role ambiguity
Definition
arises when the sent role is unclear and the individual does not know what is expect of him or her
Term
role conflict
Definition
occurs when the messages and cues composing the sent role are clear but contradictory or mutually exclusive
Term
role overload
Definition
occurs when expectations for the role exceed the individual's capabilities to perform
Term
norms
Definition
standards of behavior that the group accepts for and expects of its members
Term
socialization
Definition
generalized norm conformity that occurs as a person makes the transition from being an outsider to being an insider in the organization
Term
cohesiveness
Definition
the extent to which members are loyal and committed to the group; the degree of mutual attractiveness within the group
Term
informal leader
Definition
a person who engages in leadership activities but whose right to do so has not been formally recognized by the organization or group
Term
conflict
Definition
a disagreement among two or more individuals or groups
Term
negotiation
Definition
the process in which two or more parties (people or groups) reach agreement on an issue even though they have different preferences regarding that issue
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