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Acient American Civilizations
Ancient American CIvilizations
21
History
9th Grade
03/22/2013

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Term
Aztec
Definition
1. A member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519.
2. A tribe of Native Americans who lived near New Mexico after the Mayans
Term
Chavin
Definition
1. first influential culture in South America,which flourished from around 900 B.C. to 200 B.C.
2. The first major South American civilization in what is now Peru
Term
Cuzco
Definition
city at the center of the Incan Empire
Term
Inca
Definition
an empire that ruled much of South America prior to European rule
Term
Inti
Definition
The basic unit of money in Peru
Term
Kiva
Definition
Pueblo Indians pit house, which served as a ceremonial chamber or clubhouse of the men. It was located in a central place in the pueblo
Term
Maya
Definition
Central American Indians, who possessed one of the greatest civilizations before Aztec's domination
Term
Mesoamerica
Definition
The area between North America and South America, including Mexico and Central America.
Term
Moche
Definition
culture that flourished along the northern coast of Peru from around A.D. 100 to A.D. 700.
Term
Olmec
Definition
people who flourished along the Mesoamerican coast of the Gulf of Mexico from 1200 B.C. to 400 B.C.
Term
Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui
Definition
First Emperor of the Inca empire.
Term
Tenochtitlan
Definition
The capitol of the ancient Aztec empire on the site of present-day Mexico City.
Term
Teotihuacan
Definition
city that dominated teh Valley of Mexico from 100ad to 750ad
Term
Tribute
Definition
Praise, honor or gifts given to show respect or to show thanks
Term
Praise, honor or gifts given to show respect or to show thanks
Definition
mud brick dried by the sun, used to build small homes
Term
alpaca
Definition
Domesticated llama with long silky fleece; believed to be a domesticated variety of the guanaco.
Term
capybara
Definition
With a body length of over 3 feet and a weight of more than 100 pounds, this animal is definitely the world’s largest rodent! It has partially webbed feet that help the animal to swim.
Term
Maize
Definition
corn
Term
nazca lines
Definition
huge drawings made by the Nazca people by scraping the surface of a rocky plain and which can only be properly observed from the air.
Term
quipu
Definition
knotted strings representing numbers used to keep records in the Inca empire
Term
stela
Definition
A stone tree carved with pictures to tell a message - created by the Mayans
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