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Accounting 2102
Chapter 1 notes
28
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
05/17/2010

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Term
what are the three works of management?
Definition
Planning, Directing and Motivating, and Controlling
Term
Planning
Definition
Identify alternatives
Select alternative that does the best job of furthering organization's objectives.
Develop budgets to guide progress toward the selected alternative.
Term
Directing and Motivating
Definition
involves managing day-to-day activities to keep the organization running smoothly.
Term
Controlling
Definition
ensures that plans are being followed.
evaluated by FEEDBACK in the form of performance reports
Term
Performance reports
Definition
feedback that compares actual results with the budget.
Term
Planning and Control Cycle
Definition
Flow from 1. Implement plans (Directing/Motivating) 2. Measuring perfomance (control) 3. Compare actual to planned results(control) 4. Formulate long/short term plans (plan)
Term
The three basic manufacturing cost categories
Definition
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
Manufacturing Overhead
Term
Direct Materials
Definition
Raw materials that become an integral part of the product and that can be conveniently traced directly to it.

As items are removed from raw materials inventory and placed into the production process, they are called direct materials.
Term
Direct Labor
Definition
Those labor costs that can be easily traced to individual units of product.
Term
Manufacturing Overhead
Definition
Manufacturing costs CANNOT be traced directly to specific units produced.
Term
Indirect material
Definition
materials used to suport the production process. ex.Lubricants and cleaning supplies
Term
Indirect Labor
Definition
Wages paid to employees who are not directly involved in production work. ex.janitors
Term
Nonmanufacturing costs
Definition
Selling and Administrative Costs
Term
Selling Costs
Definition
costs necessary to get the order and deliver the product
Term
Administrative costs
Definition
all executive, organizational and clerical costs
Term
Product costs
Definition
include direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. there is a balance sheet and income stmt
Term
Period Costs
Definition
not included in product costs. They are expensed on the income stmt.
Term
what is the difference between merchandisers and manufacturers?
Definition
Merchandisers buy and sell finished goods.
Manufacturers buy raw materials and produce/sell finished goods.
Term
Merchandiser current assets
Definition
Cash
Receivables
Prepaid Expenses
Merchandise Inventory
Term
Manufactuer's current assets
Definition
Cash
Receivables
Prepaid Expenses
Invetories- Raw Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods
Term
Merchandise Company COGS
Definition
Beg.inv + Purchases = COGavailable for sale.
COGavail. - End.inv = COGS
Term
Manufacture COGS
Definition
Beg.inv + COGmanufactured= Goods avail. for sale
Goods avail. - End.inv. = COGS
Term
Inventory Flows
Definition
Beg. Balance + Additions to Inventory = End. Balance + Withdrawals from Inventory
Term
Schedule of COG manufactured
Definition
Calculates the cost of raw materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead used in production.
Calculates the manufacturing costs associated with goods that were finished during the period.
Term
Total Manufacturing costs
Definition
Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Mfg Overhead
Term
Calculate raw materials used in production
Definition
Beg.inv raw materials + raw materials purchased = Raw avail. - end.inv. = Raw used in production
Term
Calculate Work in Process
Definition
Beg.WIPinv. + total manufacturing costs = total WIP for period - End. WIP inv. = COG Manufactured
Term
Calculate Finished Goods (COGS)
Definition
Beg.inv Finished Goods + COG man. = COGavail. - End. FG inv. = COGS
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