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AAH Unit 1
Ancient Art History
47
Art History
09/15/2011

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Term
Acropolis
Definition
"high city" usually used in reference to greek temple district
Term
amphitheater
Definition
a double theater--round or elliptical such that people sit around an arena
Term
arch
Definition
curved or pointed structure that spans a space in lieu of a flat lintel. created from wedge-shaped blaocks called voussoirs
Term
architrave
Definition
lower of two lintels in the entablature
Term
arena
Definition
central space in amphitheater where combats or violent sports were staged
Term
atrium
Definition
living room in roman house partially open to the sky
Term
bas-relief
Definition
low (shallow) relief carving
Term
beehive tomb
Definition
mycenaean tomb built by corbelling then buried
Term
buttress
Definition
masonry support ot brace outward thrust from arches or vaulting
Term
capital
Definition
top of a column that identifies architecture order (doric, ionic, corinthian)
Term
cartouche
Definition
oval frame containing hieroglyphic letters to create a word
Term
caryatid
Definition
a statue used in architecture as a supporting column
Term
cavea
Definition
auditorium seating in amphitheater or theater
Term
coffered ceiling
Definition
decorated ceiling with recessed panels (pantheon)
Term
colonnade
Definition
row of columns
Term
corbel
Definition
cantilevering stones gradually in construction over posts to alleviate weight on a lintel or dome or in a circle to create a beehive structure
Term
Corinthian order
Definition
most elaborate greek order, popular in hellenistic period
Term
cubicula
Definition
bedroom in roman house
Term
cuneiform
Definition
mesopotamian written language
Term
delian league
Definition
political treaty between athens and her greek neighbors under perikles
Term
doric
Definition
simple and early greek order; capital resembles a cereal bowl
Term
engaged column
Definition
half column carved on wall
Term
entablature
Definition
double lintel on top of columns in classical architecture
Term
entasis
Definition
the artificially created appearance of swelling in a stone column slightly above its base
Term
fresco
Definition
applying paint to wet plaster
Term
frieze
Definition
second lintel in an entablature-usually decorated
Term
hetaerae
Definition
professional, educated greek prostitutes
Term
high relief
Definition
carved images approaching full round character
Term
impluvium
Definition
pool of collected rainwater in center of Roman atrium
Term
insula
Definition
multi-story apartment building
Term
ionic
Definition
greek order with capital that resembles a scroll
Term
ka
Definition
egyptian soul
Term
keystone
Definition
top voussoir in a roman arch
Term
kore
Definition
archaic greek statues of young women
Term
kouros
Definition
archaic greek statues of young men
Term
mastaba
Definition
house for the dead in egypt
Term
metope
Definition
space between triglyphs on Doric frieze
Term
pylon
Definition
massive gateway to egyptian temple with sloping walls
Term
skene
Definition
the backdrop in a theatre which is customarily decorated with scenery
Term
stylobate
Definition
floor of a greek temple
Term
subtractive architecture
Definition
removing dirt or stone to create a tunnel into the earth
Term
terra cotta
Definition
baked clay as a medium of art
Term
tholos
Definition
buried corbelled dome used as tomb
Term
triglyphs
Definition
alternate with metopes in a doric frieze
Term
triumphal arch
Definition
huge freestanding arches erected by emperors to recall their victories
Term
voussoir
Definition
wedge shaped stones used to build an arch
Term
wet drapery technique
Definition
stautes that look like their clothes are wet to show anatomy under fabric