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A & P I Chapter 1
Organization of the Body
33
Biology
02/06/2011

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Term
How many Characterists of life are there?
Definition
8
Term
Living things must...
Definition
Use Engery
Term
Living things must exchange _____ with their _____.
Definition
Living things must exchange materials with their environment.
Term
What is homeostasis?
Definition
The body's ability to maintain stable, internal conditions within certain physiological boundries.
Term
Living thing exhibit...
Definition
Movement
Term
What are the two types of movement?
Definition
Passive and Active
Term
In                a body moves from one place to another.
Definition
In active movement a body moves from one place to another.
Term
The internal transfers that occurs in the organ system is an example of           
Definition
passive movement
Term
Movement in which materials can be moved within the body.
Definition
What is Passive Movement?
Term
Living Things must respond to...
Definition
External stimuli
Term
List a few examples of external stimuli:
Definition
  • Sound
  • Light
  • Chemicals
Term

Living things have the potential to

 

Definition
Reproduce
Term
What are the two types of reproduction?
Definition
  1. Asexual
  2. Sexual
Term
When one parent organism splits into two identical daughter organisms.
Definition
What is asexual reproduction?
Term
When two different parent organisms produce offspring with traits that differ from their parents.
Definition
What is sexual reproduction?
Term
By increasing in mass and size as well as increasing in complexity.
Definition
How do living things grow and develop?
Term
What do living things pass onto their offspring?
Definition
They pass on hereditary traits to their offspring.
Term

They control the

  •  physical characteristics like height, hair and eye color.
  •  physiological characteristics (i.e. how the body works)
  • behavioral characteristic like alcoholism, thrill-seeking                              
Definition
What are genes?
Term
              are peices of DNA on a                    that control traits. 
Definition
Genes are pieces of DNA on a chromosome that control traits. 
Term
Living things must             in order to ensure their survival.
Definition
Living things must adapt in order to ensure their survival.
Term
All living things exhibit genetic change from generarion to generation.  Therefore living things           
Definition
Evolve (or rather devolve)
Term
How many levels of organization are there?
Definition
6
Term
List the levels of organization from most specific to most general. 
Definition
  1. Chemical
  2. Cellular
  3. Tissue
  4. Organ
  5. Organ System
  6. Organismal

 

Term
Smallest units of matter that retain all properties of an element.  Examples include C, H, O, N, P, Ca, K, Na, and Cl.
Definition
What are atoms?
Term
Consists of two or more atoms chemically joined together. 
Definition
What is a molecule?
Term
The structual and function unit of life.
Definition

What is a cell?

No cells-- no life!

Term
The simplest structure considered to be alive.
Definition
What is a cell?
Term
Structures, regions, molecules in the cell that carry out specific tasks. 
Definition
What are oranelles? 
Term
Collection of similar cells that work together to a perform particular function.
Definition
What is the tissue?
Term

Name the different types of tissue.

Definition
  1. Epithelial
  2. Connective
  3. Nervous
  4. Muscular

 

Term
A/ an               is the simplest body structure to be compose of two or more types of tissue.
Definition
An organ is the simplest body structure to be compose of two or more types of tissue.
Term
Group organs that perform unique collective function.
Definition
What is an organ system?
Term
Single completely functional living organism.
Definition
What is a organismal.