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8th history-Chapter 10
The Age of Jefferson, 1801-1816
38
History
8th Grade
11/19/2009

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Cards

Term
democratic
Definition
all people having the same rights
Term
lassez faire
Definition
leave it alone
Term
free market
Definition
goods and services exchanged with little regulation
Term
How Thomas Jefferson reduced the size of government
Definition

cut fed budget/reduced debt

made govt. depts smaller

repealed Whiskey Act

laissez faire policies

reduced size of army/navy

Term
How Jefferson reconciled party differences
Definition

-kept Bank of the US

-allowed Federalists to keep their govt. jobs

-continued to pay off state debt

Term
Midnight Judges
Definition
Adams appointed many Federalist judges to Supreme and district courts before leaving office.
Term
Marbury vs. Madison
Definition

-Secretary of State, Madison, finds Midnight Judge appoint-ments and Throws them out.

-Marbury sues and case goes to Supreme Court.

-Marbury Loses

-Result is Judicial Review

 

Term
Judicial Review
Definition

-Marbury vs. Madison gives Supreme Court power to review laws and decide if they are constitutional.

-John Marshall becomes new chief Justice.

Term
expedition
Definition
a long voyage of exploration by land or by sea
Term
Continental Divide
Definition
Mountain system separating river systems that flow to opposite ends of the continent
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition

-Monroe/Livingston sent to France to negotiate New Orleans for ten million

-Napoleon counter-offers 15 million for all of LA

Term
Why Napoleon sold Louisiana
Definition
He gave up the idea of creating an empire in the Americas.
Term

Lewis and Clark

1804-1806

Definition

-Explored the LA Purchase

-created maps and kept journals

-Guided by Sacagawea

-traded with Native Americans

-Traveled from St. Louis to Pacific Ocean

Term

Zebulon Pike Expedition

1805-1807

Definition

-Explored upper Mississippi, and Arkansa Rivers and parts of NM and CO

-captured by the Spanish

-was able to save one map that expanded American knowledge about the Southwest

Term
tribute
Definition
bribe
Term
embargo
Definition
ban on trade
Term
smuggling
Definition
import/export goods illegally
Term
War with Tripoli
Definition

-North African Barbary states

-pirates hijacked ships that refused to pay tributes

-Jefferson refused to pay and sent marines

-war lasts four years

-Treaty of Tripoli ends war

-Pasha agrees to not interfere with American ships

Term
Stephen Decatur
Definition

-Hero of Tripolitan war

-Led secret mission to free USS Philadelphia from pirate hands after it ran aground

-Decatur destroys the ship

Term
Pressure from England and France on American shipping
Definition

*England-all American ships stop in England or be sunk

*France-any American ship that stops in England will be sunk (Berlin-Milan Decree)

-England seizes American merchant ships and impresses sailors

 

 

Term
Embargo of 1807
Definition

-Jefferson announces that USA will not trade with Europe.

-Embargo Hurts America more than Europe

 

Term

Non-Intercourse Act

(follows embargo of 1807)

Definition
USA can trade with all countries except Britain and France
Term
War Hawks
Definition
members of Congress from South and West who called for war with Britain
Term
War Hawk, Henry Clay of Kentucky
Definition
Wanted to conquer Canada
Term
War Hawk, John C. Calhoun
Definition
Wanted to conquer Florida
Term
nationalism
Definition
pride in one's nation
Term
James Madison
Definition

-held presidency for 2 terms

-same political beliefs as Jefferson

Term
Tecumseh
Definition

-formed a confederation of tribes

-believed Native Americans should return to the old ways

Term
Battle of Tippecanoe
Definition

-Tecumseh led Indian Army against Indiana settlers

-defeated by Gov. Wm. Henry Harrison

-Opened doors for western settlement

Term
Causes of War of 1812
Definition

-English encouraged Indian attacks

-Ties to France

-Nationalism

-American sailor impressment

-Slow communication

Term

War of 1812

Invasion of Canada

Definition

Hull(A), Brock(B)

-British tricked Americans into thinking they had many troops

-Americans retreated

Term

War of 1812

Battle of Lake Erie

Definition

Perry(A)

-led naval battle

-designed/built own ships

-when ship he was on was destroyed he rowed to another ship and continued fighting

-Americans took control of Lake Erie

Term

War of 1812

Thames

Definition

Wm. Henry Harrison(A)

-chased Tecumseh and British into Canada

-British defeat

-Tecumseh killed in battle

Term

Battle of 1812

Washington, DC

Definition

-city poorly protected

-British burned Whithouse to the ground as Madison watched

-Dolly Madison saves Washington's portrait

Term

War of 1812

Fort McHenry (Baltimore, MD)

Definition

-British bombard with cannons

-could not take fort-withdrew

-Francis Scott Key writes The Star Spangled Banner

Term

War of 1812

Battle of New Orleans

Definition

-News of treaty travels slowly

-British attack New Orleans

-Andrew Jackson led slaves, Choctaw and citizens against the British

Term
Hartford Convention
Definition

-Protest against war in Hartford, CT

-feared adding Canada and FL would harm NE trade

-discuss secession

-War of 1812 ends before they vote to secede

Term
Treay of Ghent
Definition

-US and British diplomats met in Ghent

-Agree to go back to way things were before the war

-NOTHING CHANGED!

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