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7-3, 7-4 Vocab Test
From Prentice Hall Biology Book
20
Biology
12th Grade
02/24/2011

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Term
Cell Specialization
Definition
When cells develop in a way that allow them to perform different tasks.
Term
Tissue
Definition
a group of similar cells that perform a particular function
Term
Organ
Definition
Groups of tissues working together to perform a function.
Term
Organ System
Definition
A group of Organs that work together to perform a specific function
Term
Cell Membrane
Definition
A think, flexible barrier surrounding a cell.
Term
Lipid Bilayer
Definition
The double-layered wall composing nearly all cell membranes.
Term
Cell Wall
Definition
A strong supporting layer around the membrane known as this.
Term
Concentration
Definition
The mass of solute in a given volume of solution.
Term
Diffusion
Definition
When particles collide with each other, spreading out randomly and moving from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated.
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
When the concentration of the solute is the same throughout a system.
Term
Osmosis
Definition
The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.
Term
ISOtonic " - Strength "
Definition
When two solutions are at the "Same Strength" in a concentration.
Term
HYPERtonic " - Strength "
Definition
More concentrated, a solution becomes " Above Strength "
Term
HYPOtonic " - Strength "
Definition
Diluted; " Below - Strength "
Term
Facilitated diffusion
Definition
When molecules, such as glucose, cannot pass the cell membrane's lipid bi layers, they move through protein channels instead.
Term
Active transport
Definition
Using energy, molecules are transported by "Pumps" (Transport Pumps) that are found in the membrane itself.
Term
Endocytosis
Definition
The process of taking material into the cell by means of infoldings, or packets, of the cell membrane.
Term
PHAGocytosis " Cell - "
Definition
"Cell Eating". Extensions of cytoplasm surround a particle and package it within a food vacuole.
Term
PINOcytosis
Definition
Tiny packets form along the cell membrane, fill with liquid, and pinch off to form vacuoles within the cell.
Term
EXOcytosis
Definition
The membrane of the vacuole surrounding the material fuses with the cell membrane, forcing contents out of the cell.
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