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6th Grade World Cultures Chapter 6 Early India
Terms and definitions
24
History
6th Grade
12/22/2011

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Term
nirvana
Definition
Buddhist belief: a state of wisdom that occurs when a person gives up all desires
Term
Gupta
Definition
empire of India's golden age of learning and culture - 600 AD
Term
karma
Definition
Buddhist belief: the consequences of how a person lives his or her life
Term
pariahs
Definition
"untouchables," who do work Indians consider unclean
Term
Indus River Valley
Definition
India's first settlements were here
Term
Sanskrit
Definition
written language developed by the Aryans around 1500 BC
Term
The Buddha
Definition
means "Enlightened One"
Term
Vedas
Definition
ancient hymns and prayers of India for religious ceremonies
Term
Vedas
Definition
ancient hymns and prayers of India for religious ceremonies
Term
theocracy
Definition
form of government in which religious leaders head the government
Term
Four Noble Truths
Definition
includes the idea the that life is full of suffering
Term
Asoka
Definition
greatest king of the Mauryan Empire 250 BC; He rejected violence and embraced Buddhism.
Term
caste system
Definition
social group that determines a person's job and marriage; used by the Aryans to stay in control; rejected by Buddhism
Term
guru
Definition
teachers for boys of upper class families in ancient India
Term
raja
Definition
Aryan leader or prince of a tribe
Term
Indus
Definition
river that empties into the Arabian Sea
Term
reincarnation
Definition
Hindu belief that people pass through many lives
Term
Ganges
Definition
river that flows into the Indian Ocean
Term
monsoon
Definition
strong wind that blows one direction in winter and the opposite in summer; In winter, it bring cold dry air from the mountains and in the summer, warm, wet air from the Arabian Sea.
Term
Harappan
Definition
India's earliest civilization in the Indus River Valley; 3000 BC to 1500 BC
Term
Brahman
Definition
in Hinduism: universal spirit of which all gods and goddesses are a part
Term
Hinduism
Definition
third largest religion in the world today
Term
Dharma
Definition
divine law of Hinduism
Term
Chandragupta Maurya
Definition
founder of India's first empire 321 BC
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