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6.9 Mrs Jensen
Minerals
10
Science
6th Grade
09/12/2011

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Term
mineral

6.9
Definition
a naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solid that has a definite chemical composition and an orderly arrangement of atoms
Term
crystal

6.9
Definition
a solid in which the atoms are arranged in repeating patterns
Term
magma

6.9
Definition
a hot melted rock material that forms large crystals when it cools slowly and small crystals when it cools rapidly
Term
silicate

6.9
Definition
a mineral that contains silicon and oxygen and usually one or more other element
Term
hardness

6.9
Definition
the measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched
Term
luster

6.9
Definition
describes how light reflects from a mineral's surface
Term
streak

6.9
Definition
the color of a mineral when it is powdered
Term
cleavage

6.9
Definition
the property of a mineral that allows it to break along smooth, flat planes
Term
fracture

6.9
Definition
the property of a mineral that causes it to break with rough or jagged edges
Term
gem

6.9
Definition
a highly prized, valuable mineral that is bright and colorful and often is cut and polished and used for jewelry
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