Details Title: 5/27 Description: Behaviors Total Flash Cards: 37 Created: 06/06/2009 18:32:32		New Users: To study from this flashcard set, or to create your own your own study flash cards, REGISTER HERE. Existing Users: CLICK HERE. Additional Psychology Flashcards
Cards in this set: Term Reinforcement Definition Increases Behavior Positive - Give to patient Negative - Take away from patient Term Iwata- JABA Definition Data from 152 single obj analyses Results show diff reponding observating in 95.4% Soc-neg reinforcement 38.1 Soc-pos reinforcement 25.7 Multivariable 5.3 Term Correlation - JABA Definition IQ negative correlated with behavior problems. More visuals skills less likely to have behavioral problems Term Behavioral Problems not Psychiatric Definition Aggression, Tantrums, Stereotypy(body rocking, hand flapping) Term ABA definition Definition APPLIED- behavior w/ soc significance BEHAVIOR- measured behavior ANALYSIS- Demonstration of function relation between marnipulative events and behavior Term 3 term continency Definition Antecendent->Reponse->Consequence Term Basic Operant Contingencies Definition Behavior Increases with Positive and Negative Reinforcement. Behavior decreases with Positive and Negative punishment. Term Establishing Operations Definition Change in enviroment which changes the frequency of the behavior Term Functional Assesment Definition Identify the variables that predict and maintain problem behaviors Term Gather Information- Functional Assesment Definition A) interview B) observation C) rating scales D) functional analysis Term Interview Targets - FA Definition Behavior descriptions Id events that effect behavior, efficiency of behavior, method of comm., effective reinforcers, fucntional alternatives. History of behavior & Interventions Term Observation Method- Event Recording Definition record behavior when they occur. Must be discrete Term Observation Method- Interval Definition record behavior within space of time Term Observation Method- ABC Definition what happens before and after behavior Term Observation Method- Scatter Plot Definition combo of event and interval. Check box of time when the behavior occurs Term Functional Analysis Definition Procedure in which hypo are tested by manipulating antecedents & consequences to see how they change behavior Term Steps in Functional Analysis Definition Description analysis in natural condition. Form hypo of func relation. Exp in analogue conditions. Dev., implement, & eval the interventions. Maintain & generalize of the effect of the intervention Term Properties of Problem Behaviors Definition Positive - Soc reinforcement Negative - Soc reinforcement Positive automatic reinforcement Term Positive Social Reinforcement - toys available - direct child to play with toy - social disapproval for action Definition Social extinction Reward appro behavior with soc rewards. Teach appro request for soc rewards. Increase rates of non-contingent social attention Term Negative Social Reinforcement - Child alone in room - phys & soc improvised setting - no interference with target behavior Definition Sensory extinction. Enviro enrichment. Functial equivalence training Term Positive automatic reinforcement - High demand academic tasks - present leaning trials - upon target behavior, therapist terminated trials & turns away Definition Avoidance extinction. Teach appro escape responses. Increase reward for task engagement Term Prevention & Positive behavior support Definition Options in all activies and areas of life. Provide dev appro activitied and expectations. Inplement enviro change (Their Choice) Verbal&other praise. Review staff behavior. Know their like/dislike, goals. Aware med conditions. Consitant routines. Simple/ Calm intervention Term Stategies - Positive Definition show contigent upon occurence of behavior Term Strategies - DISC Definition Deprovation, Immediacy, Satiation, Consistency Term Strategies - Shaping/Fading Definition Create behaviors by using existing behavior to get to desired behavior. Fade out earlier prompts when desired behavior is approached. Term Strategies - Modeling/Imitation Definition demonstration(model) of desired behavior to initiate imitation Term Strategies - Contract Definition sign paper for rewards and consequences for behaviors Term Procedures to decrease behavior Definition Decisions on prof and sci lit. Least restrictive strategy used. Therapist must be familiar w/ procedures. Indiv Program team decides level of intervention. Program outlines. Consent signed. Data colleged. Team reivews data Term Extinction Definition w/hold reinforcement from previously reinforced behavior. Soc- extinct of soc reinforcers. Senory- extinct of intrinsic rein. Term Different Reinforcement - DRO Definition Other behavior- dont do the act asked upon Term Different Reinforcement - DRI Definition Incompatible - find way to help own cause Term Different Reinforcement - DRA Definition alternative- different way to get what they want Term Different Reinforcement - DRL Definition Low Rates- less use of something. Term Punishment Procedures - Time Out Definition Non-exlusionary - in room, cant participate. Exclusionary- removed from group completely Term Punishment Procedures - Reponse Cost Definition loss of specific amount of reinforcement occurs upon occurence of innappro behavior Term Punishment Procedures - Overcorrection Definition Restitution - indiv puts state back to they way it originally was. Positive Practice- engage repeatly in appro behavior Term Downside to Punishment Definition Learns only what not to do. Suppresses behavior, not eliminate. May be emo rxns. Potential for abuse. Negaive Modeling.