Term
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Definition
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Piaget, Sensorimotor(0-2, Preoperational(2-7), Concrete Op.(7-11), Formal Op.(12+)
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Term
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Definition
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2 groups w/ ID Cultural Familial ID ; IQ>50
Organic; IQ<50
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Term
| Yale Group 2 (Dev Approach to ID) |
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Definition
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Similar sequence hypo (w/ or w/out IQ go through same sequence)
Similar Structure Hypo (Both kids in stage 2, they go about it same way)
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Term
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Definition
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-Numerous studies show that kids w/ID perform below what is expected of them on variety of cog. tasks.
-Contend that motiv & personality variables explain the MA defecit btwn children w/ID & their counterparts w/out ID (Matched in MA)
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Term
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Definition
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heightened desire for soc. reinforc from support of adult (INCREASE)
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Term
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Definition
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reluctant to interact w/ strangers (INCREASE)
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Term
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Definition
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Degress to which 1 expects to succeed when confronted w/ novel tasks (DECREASE)
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Term
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Definition
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Tendecy to rely on external cues wehn confronted to a novel or ambiguous tasks (INCREASE)
-w/out ID (Strategic) W/ID (DO NOT)
-when dev. W/out ID (DECREASE) w/ID (INCREASE)
-interfere w/successful accomplisment of variety of tasks
-mar correlate w/behavior problem & poor academic & social performance
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Term
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Definition
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Motivation to have effect on enviro & to master challenges present(DECREASE)
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Term
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Definition
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-Distinction btwn "end" & "mean" motiv.
-"Indiv. diff. in the reinforcing efficiancy of a fundamental reinforcer"
-15 fundamental motives in ppl w/MR(11 goals & 4 sensitives)
-Backward chain could lead to end motives
-Set Pt for each fundamental motive
-Can be predisposing factor psychopathology
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Term
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Definition
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Social Contact, Food, Vengence, Order, Independence, Sex, Curiosity, Attention, Morality, Help Others, Physical Exercise
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Term
| Sensitivities (Sensi Theory) |
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Definition
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Rejection, Frustration, Pain, Anxiey
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Term
| Are indiv diff. stable across time? |
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Definition
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Yes (cc was .75 over 3 yrs)
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Term
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Definition
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"birds of a feather flock together"
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Term
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Definition
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Psychopathology -Psychiatric Disorders & Severe Problem Behavior
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Term
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Definition
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-ID & Psychopathology = "DUEL DIAG"
-People w/ ID experience the whole spectrum of psychiatric disorders
-When compared to the general pop. psychopathology is non-frequent om ppl w/ID
-many diagnostic diff.
-Psychopathology can be important obstacle to personal independence & soc inegration
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Term
| variability in reported prev (Duel Diag) |
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Definition
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-Population sampled
-Definition of ID
-Behaviors/Pathology surveyed
-Methodology(what extent does sample represent the pop?"
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Organic-emphasize physiological biochemical genetic factors
Behavioral-classical conditioning of phobias
Dev.-content of phobias related to dev stage
Soc Cult-psychosocial correlates of mood disorders
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Term
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Definition
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-Diagnostic overshadowing-Autism/ADD
-Psychosoc overshadowing related to ife experiences
-Limited expressive lang
-Limited psychometric instrum
-cloak of competence
-changing nature of psychiatric symptomatology as IQ decreases
-Baseline exaggeration
Limited prof resources
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Term
Anxiety Disorders
(MOST PREVELENT) |
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Definition
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-normal & harmless emotional respinse in rxn to impaling danger -manifest by nervousness,arousal,worry -Common signs autonomic arousal,avoidance,& cognitive of apprehensions -Anxiety disorder severe disruption in daily functioning -Conflicting evidence to overall rate of anxiety disorders in ppl w/ID
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Term
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Definition
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-Aberrant occurrent of "highs and lows"
-Depressive episodes-loss of interest
-Episodes of Manic-high energy,interest in sleep,etc.
-Behavior signs as diagnosis focus
-Depression asses w/poor social skills and poor levels of support
-KNOW 5%
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