Shared Flashcard Set

Details

4) CH 33 antivirals,antimalarials, anthelmintics
FSCJ Nursing program
18
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
10/27/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
a group of drugs that decrease the release of the virus from infected cells, thus decreasing viral spread and shortening the duration of flu symptoms.
Definition
Neuraminidase Inhibitors
Term
2 examples of Neuraminidase Inhibitors
Definition
Zanamivir (Relenza)
oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu)
Term
Neuraminidase Inhibitors action
Definition
These drugs inhibit the activity of neuraminidase, a viral glycoprotein, and are effective against type A and B influenza viruses.
Term
Zanamivir and oseltamivir phosphate are not substitutes for the_____ _____
Definition
flu shot
Term
The synthetic purine nucleoside antiviral group is effective in interfering with the steps of viral _____ synthesis
Definition
DNA
Term
These drugs are effective in combating herpes simplex viruses (HSV-1, HSV-2), herpes zoster (shingles), varicella-zoster virus (chicken pox), and CMV
Definition
Purine Nucleosides
Term
large organisms (parasitic worms) that feed on host tissue.
Definition
Helminths
Term
The most common site for helminthiasis (worm infestation) is the
Definition
intestine
Term
Anthelmintic Drugs treat:
Definition
helminthiasis (worm infestation)
Term
teaching plan for someone on anthelmintics.
Definition
wash hands after bathroom use, showers only NO baths while being treated, change sheets/bedclothes daily, medications make you DROWSY
Term
General side effects of antimalarials include
Definition
GI upset,
Term
adverse reactions to antimalarials include
Definition
ranial nerve VIII involvement (quinine and chloroquine), renal impairment (quinine), and cardiovascular effects (quinine).
Term
1. A client is diagnosed with HSV-3. The nurse understands that this illness is better known by which name?

a. Chicken pox

b. Hepatitis B

c. Shingles in an adult

d. Cytomegalovirus
Definition
C
Term
2. Zanamivir (Relenza) is ordered for a client. The nurse knows that this drug is intended for which purpose?

a. Treatment of HSV-2

b. Oral administration for treatment of HSV-1

c. Treatment of varicella-zoster viruses

d. Administration within 48 hours of onset of symptoms to be effective
Definition
D
Term
3. A client who is taking acyclovir asks the nurse about the drug. Which instruction should the nurse include in client teaching?

a. Restrict fluids to prevent complications.

b. Monitor blood pressure for hypertension.

c. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is an adverse effect.

d. Importance of frequent CBC, BUN, and creatinine tests.
Definition
D
Term
4. A client with a history of malaria, presently being treated with chloroquine, is admitted to the hospital. What should the nurse advise the client to do?

a. Get frequent hearing checks.

b. Take antimalarials before meals.

c. Get frequent testing of stool specimens.

d. Check heart rate before taking drug to ensure 60 or above.
Definition
A
Term
5. A client is taking thiabendazole. What does the nurse realize about this drug?

a. The drug is given for 7 days.

b. The drug should be avoided if the client has renal disease.

c. Family members should be checked for the same disease.

d. Proper hygiene must be taught to avoid the spread of disease.
Definition
D
Term
6. Acyclovir (Zovirax) has been ordered for a client with genital herpes. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this client? (Select all that apply.)

a. Monitor BUN and creatinine.

b. Monitor client's BP for hypertension.

c. Administer IV acyclovir over 30 minutes.

d. Advise client to maintain adequate fluid intake.

e. Teach client to perform oral hygiene several times a day.

f. Monitor client's CBC, especially WBC, platelets, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.
Definition
A,D,E,F
Supporting users have an ad free experience!