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305 Chapter 1
Chapter 1
20
09/01/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 

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Term
pharmacology (science)
Definition
a science that draws on information from multiple disciplines
Term
What disciplines make up pharmacology?
Definition
anatomy
physiology
psychology
chemistry
microbiology
Term
drug
Definition
any chemical that can affect living processes
Term
pharmacology (definition)
Definition
a study of drugs and their interaction with living systems
Term
clinical pharmacology
Definition
study of drugs in humans
Term
therapeutics
Definition
the use of drugs to diagnose, treat, or prevent disease or to prevent pregnancy
Term
pharmacotherapeutics
Definition
medical use of drugs
Term
What is an ideal drug?
Definition
no such thing
Term
What are the 3 most important properties of an ideal drug?
Definition
effectiveness
safety
selectivity
Term
effectiveness
Definition
most important property a drug can have
Term
safety
Definition
no such thing as safe drug
Term
selectivity
Definition
no such thing as a selective drug because all drugs have side effects
Term
therapeutic objective for drugs
Definition
drug therapy should provide MAXIMUM BENEFIT with MINIMUM HARM
Term
what are the additional properties of an ideal drug?
Definition
reversible action, predictability, ease of administration, freedom from drug interactions, low cost, chemical stability
Term
chemical stability
Definition
drugs lose effectiveness after storage
Term
factors that determine intensity of drug responses
Definition
administration
pharmacokinetics
pharmacodynamics
sources of individual variation
Term
administration (drug responses)
Definition
important: dosage size, route, timing
medication errors
patient adherence
Term
pharmacokinetics (drug response)
Definition
what the body does to the drug
Term
major pharmacokinetic processes
Definition
absorption
distribution
metabolism
excretion
Term
pharmacodynamics (drug response)
Definition
what the drug does to the body
drug-receptor interaction
patient's functional state
placebo effects