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3 Face and Skull
Exam 3
20
11/08/2011

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Term
Where is the anterior fontanelle located?
Definition
n the midline, at the intersection of the parietal and frontal bones – or at the junction of the sagittal , coronal, and metopic sutures (the metopic suture is the temporary suture between the two frontal bones which remain paired for a short period after birth).
Term
The mastoid process is a feature of which cranial bone?
Definition
temporal bone
Term
The styloid process is a feature of which cranial bone?
Definition
temporal bone
Term
Which of the following are muscles of facial expression and which are muscles of mastication?
Platysma
Orbicularis oris
Buccinator
Medial pterygoid
Masseter
Zygomatic major
Temporalis
Definition
a,b,c,f: facial expression
d,e,g: mastication
Term
Which cranial nerve innervates the muscles of facial expression?
Definition
CN VII – facial
Term
which cranial nerve innervates the muscles of mastication?
Definition
CN V - trigeminal
Term
Which cranial nerve is responsible for the sensory innervation of the face?
Definition
CN V – trigeminal
Term
Which cranial nerve is damaged in the condition known as Bell’s palsy?
Definition
CN VII – facial
Term
Which of the following arteries are not branches of the external carotid artery?
Facial
Lingual
Retromandibular
Occipital
Maxillary
Superior thyroid
Inferior thyroid
Definition
c – retromandibular is the name of a facial vein; g – the inferior thyroid artery arises from the thyrocervical trunk, a branch of the subclavian artery.
Term
By convention, how many layers of tissue make up the scalp? Which of these constitute the scalp proper?
Definition
The scalp is composed of 5 layers; layers 1-3 constitute the scalp proper
Term
In which layer of the scalp are the nerves and vessels located?
Definition
layer 2
Term
Which layer of the scalp is known as the dangerous area ?
Definition
layer 4
Term
In what anatomical region would you find the origin of the branches of the maxillary artery?
Definition
the infratemporal fossa
Term
In what anatomical region would you find the origin of the branches of the mandibular nerve (V3)?
Definition
the infratemporal fossa
Term
The parasympathetic fibers from the otic ganglion travel to which gland?
Definition
parotid gland
Term
Which cranial nerve innervates the muscles that cause movement at the TM joint?
Definition
CN V- trigeminal. The muscles that move the TMJ are the muscles of mastication.
Term
Which small space inside the skull is situated between the nasal cavity and the infratemporal fossa?
Definition
the pterygopalatine fossa
Term
Where would you find the palpebral portion of the orbicularis oculi muscles?
Definition
on the eyelids
Term
As it travels from the parotid gland to the oral cavity, which muscle (of mastication) does the parotid duct cross, and which muscle (of facial expression) does it pierce?
Definition
the duct crosses the masseter and pierces the buccinator.
Term
Which cranial nerve can be found dividing into several branches inside the parotid gland?
Definition
CN VII – facial