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20th Century Europe
Final Exam
39
History
Undergraduate 3
12/11/2011

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Cards

Term
What is Keynesian Economics?
Definition
The concept of spending more $$ to save the country before balancing the budget
Derived from John Maynard Keynes
Term
What happened when Hitler and Schacdt implemented Keynes' ideas?
Definition
The Keynesian Economics worked and they were able to completely eliminate unemployment in Germany
Term
How did the Germans feel about Hitler at this time?
Definition
German's did not love Hitler, but they were happy that they were able to have food and a house under his rule
Term
What was the concept of Amschluss?
Definition

All Germans living under one rule in one country 

--> Nationalism  

Term
What was the concept of Lebenshraum?
Definition
To expand the land of Germany so there would be more living space for the Aryan race
Term
How did Hitler plan on achieving Lebenshraum?
Definition
Hitler looked to the East where Poland an Russia (Soviet Union) were.
Poland was a good land because it had no mountains and Russia was filled with communists
Term
What did Hitler do when Austria refused to let them join and take over?
Definition
He killed their governor Englebert Dolfuss, but they still refused to join
Term
What did Hitler do after killing Austria's governor and they still refused to join Germany?
Definition
Hitler completely banned German's from entering Austria
This hurt Austria's economy because they made a lot of money off of German's entering to ski
Term
What is a "plebescite"?
Definition
A plebescite is a referendum, which is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal
Term
What was the plebescite that Austria had?
Definition
Austria asked their people if they wanted to join Germany
Term
What did Hitler do in response to Austria's plebescite and why?
Definition
Because a plebescite is just like an election, and Hitler did not like elections, he decided to send in the German army into Austria and they surrendered 
Term
What area in Czechoslavia did Hitler want to take over?
Definition

Sudental 

An area in Czechoslavia where Germans lived

Term

How did the Czech gov respond to Hitler's threats?

How did the Czech people respond?

Definition

The czech gov completely refused the idea of Hitler taking over and threatened to fight back Germany.

But the people of Czech refused the idea of a war and they said they would desert the army if they did 

Term
How did Great Britain and France feel about the situation between Germany and Czech?
Definition
Great Britain and France both really feared a war between Czech and Germany and they thought it would lead into a much bigger war
Term
Who was the Prime Minister of Great Britain at the time?
Definition
Neville Chamberlain 
Term
Chamberlain promised Czech he would help them avoid Germany attacking them, but what did he end up doing instead?
Definition

After meeting with Hitler and Mussolini, Chamberlain sold out Czech and agreed that Hitler would be allowed to take over the Sudental. 

-->

Germany then takes over Sudental 

Term

Hitler then wanted to take over all of the Czech.

Why did the people react differently to this than they did when he announced he wanted to take over other areas? 

Definition

For all of Hitler's past attacks, people gave him the excuse that he was doing it in the name of nationalism and that Germany had been through a lot and deserved to be reunited.

But when Hitler decided to take over ALL of the Czech, they realized nationalism was no longer an excuse and that Hitler was a serious danger 

Term
What was the Maginot Line?
Definition
A line/wall that would be built down the border between France and Germany
Term
What was the name of the peace treaty made between Hitler and Staling on June 1939
Definition
The Hitler-Stalin Pact 
Term
Why did the Hitler-Stalin Pact shock the world when it was announced?
Definition
It shocked the world because Hitler just made a deal with the enemy (communists)
Term
What did the Hitler-Stalin Pact say?
Definition

It was a non-agression act, which basically said that they would not fight each other. They also said that they would invade Poland together

-->

Hitler would invade from the East and Stalin from the West, then they would split Poland between them. 

Term
What did Britain and France do when Hitler invaded Poland?
Definition

When Hitler invaded Poland, Britain and France declared war on Germany

--> but they did nothing, they just started building their army 

Term
When did the Phony War take place and what happened?
Definition

Phony War

Oct 1- April 9

 

britain and france declare war on germany but dont do anything

Term
What happened on June 9th, 1940
Definition
France surrendered to Germany
Term
Who was Henry Detem?
Definition

A Frenchman that Hitler used to his benefit, doing everything he was told to do.

He was in charge of the city of Vichy 

Term
Who were the Allies?
Definition

Great Britain 

Greece

Yugoslavia

USA 

Soviet Union

Term
Who were the Axis?
Definition

Germany

Italy

Japan

Hungary

Bulgaria 

Romania

 

Term
Who were the Neutral Powers?
Definition

Sweden

Spain

Switzerland

Term
What was the Battle of Britain in 1940?
Definition
Hitler wanted to bomb Britain into submission, he aimed the attacks on their airplanes and airplane factories 
Term
what was the name of the british air force?
Definition
Royal Air Force
Term
Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor on Dec 7, 1941?
Definition

japan wanted to take over Asia, and the USA owned the Phillipines which was in Asia.

After attacking pearl harbor, the USA would no longer try to stop japan from taking over asia

Term
What happened with the USA after pearl harbor?
Definition

After pearl harbor, the usa finally had a reason to attack japan

FDR went to congress and they agreed to allow the USA to enter the war

Term
what happened as soon as the USA entered the war?
Definition
Hitler declared war on the USA
Term
What was Operation Barbarosa?
Definition

When Hitler attacked Russia

The attack was named after a great German leader, barbarosa

(this attack took place before pearl harbor)

Term
Why did hitler even attack russia?
Definition

he attacked russia out of pure hatred for them, not thinking clearly at all

he attacked and conquered the city of leningrad

Term
what was it about russia that made it very difficult to conquer them?
Definition
russia had a very strong nationalism and they refused to surrender
Term
what groups of people did hitler capture and what did he do with them?
Definition

hitler captured jews, communists, gypsies, homosexuals, and jehova witnesses

he would send them work camps and force them to work there

Term
What was D-Day on June 6, 1944?
Definition

France was invaded along its region known as Normandy by US and Great britain

 

germany already had control of france so they wanted to conquer france and take away some power from germany

Term
what is the concept of appeasment?
Definition

when you do everything possible to avoid conflict, and in this case, it was to avoid war.

people who went through WWI did NOT want to go through another!

So when Hitler came along and watned war, they said Germany was mistreated and that he was only a nationalist trying to unite Germans

They also agreed with hitler being against jews and communists 

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