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2 First Aid Rapid Review
Classic/Relevant treatments 589-591
91
Pharmacology
Post-Graduate
05/07/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Absence Seziures
Definition
Ethosuximide
Term
Acute gout attack
Definition
NSAIDs, Cochicine
Term
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Definition
All-trans retinoic acid
Term
ADHD
Definition
Methylphenidate, amphetamines
Term
Alcohol abuse
Definition
AA + Diulfiram for patient and Al-Anon for family
Term
Alcohol withdrawal
Definition
Benzodiazepines
Term
Anorexia
Definition
SSRIs
Term
Anti-coagulation during pregnancy
Definition
Heparin
Term
Anxiety
Definition
Buspirone
Term
Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Definition
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidcaine, mexiletine, tocainide)
Term
B12 Deficiency
Definition
B12
Term
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Definition
Tamsulosin, finasteride
Term
Bipolar disorder
Definition
Lithium, valproate, CBZ (mood stabilizers)
Term
Breast cancer in post meno women
Definition
Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole, aminoglutethemide, letrozole, exemestane)
Term
Buerger's disease
Definition
Smoking cessation
Term
Bulimia
Definition
SSRIs
Term
Candida Albicans
Definition
Amphoteracin B (systemic); nystatin (oral thrush, esophagitis)
Term
Carcinoid syndrome
Definition
Octreotide
Term
Chlamydia trachomatis
Definition
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis for infants)
Term
Chronic gout
Definition
Probenecid (under excretor), allopurinol (over producer)
Term
Chronic hepatitis
Definition
INF alpha
Term
CML
Definition
Imatinib
Term
Clostridium difficil
Definition
Oral metronidazole
Term
Clostridium botulinum
Definition
Antitoxin
Term
Clostridium tetani
Definition
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Term
Crohn's disease
Definition
Corticosteroids, infliximab
Term
Crytococcus neoformans
Definition
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS pt)
Term
Cystic fibrosis
Definition
N-acetylcystein + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin, azithromycin)
Term
CMV
Definition
Ganciclovir
Term
Diabetes Insipidus
Definition
Desmospressin (central); HCTZ, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)
Term
Depression
Definition
SSRIs - first line
Term
DM Type 1
Definition
Dietary intervention (low-sugar) + insulin replacement
Term
DM Type 2
Definition
Dietary intervetion, oral hypoglycemic, and insulin (possibly, if needed)
Metformin = first line
Term
DKA
Definition
Fluids, insulin, K+
Term
Enterococci
Definition
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Term
Erectile dysfunction
Definition
Sildenafil
Term
ER positive breast cancer
Definition
Tamoxifen
Term
Ethylene glycol/ methanol intoxication
Definition
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Term
Folate deficiency
Definition
Folate
Term
Haemophilus influenza (B)
Definition
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Term
Hemorrhagic cystitis
Definition
Mesna
Term
Heparin toxicity (acute)
Definition
Protamine sulfate
Term
HER2/neu + breast cancer
Definition
Traztuzumab
Term
Hyperaldosteronism
Definition
Spironolactone
Term
Hypercholesterolemia
Definition
statin (first line)
Term
Hypertriglyceridemia
Definition
Fibrate
Term
Immediate anticoagulation
Definition
Heparin
Term
Infertility
Definition
Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile)
Term
Influenza
Definition
Amantadine/rimantadine
Term
Legionella pneumophila
Definition
erythromycin
Term
long term anticoagulation
Definition
warfarin
Term
malaria
Definition
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Term
Malignant Hyperthermia
Definition
Dantrolene
Term
Medical abortion
Definition
mifepristone
Term
Migraine
Definition
sumatriptan
Term
MRSA
Definition
Vancomycin
Term
Multiple Sclerosis
Definition
Beta interferon
Term
M. tb
Definition
RIPES: INH, rifampin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, streptomycin)
Term
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Definition
Ceftriazone (add doxy to cover likely concourrent Chlamydia)
Term
Neisseria meningitidis
Definition
penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)
Term
Neural tube defect prevention
Definition
Folate
Term
Osteomalacia/rickets
Definition
Vit D supplementation
Term
Patent ductus arteriosus
Definition
Indomethacin (ends it)
Term
Pheochromocytoma
Definition
alpha-antagonists (phenoxybenzamine - irreversible, phentolamine - reversible) both non selective
Term
Pneumocystis jiroveci
Definition
TMP SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS pt)
Term
Prolactinoma
Definition
Bromocriptine, Cabergoline (DA agonists)
Term
Prostate cancer/ uterine fibroids
Definition
Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)
Term
Prostate carcinoma
Definition
Flutamide, Bicalutamide, etc
Term
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
Antipseudomonal penicillin (T, C, P) + aminoglycoside
Term
pulmonary HTN
Definition
Bosentan
Term
Rickettsia rickettsii
Definition
tetracycline, chloramphenicol (espeically in context of aplastic anemia)
Term
Ring worm infections
Definition
Terbanafine, griseofulvin, imidazole
Term
Schizophrenia (negative sx)
Definition
5HT 2A antagonists (eg, olanzapine)
Term
Schizophrenia (positive sx)
Definition
D2 receptor antagonists
Term
SIADH
Definition
Demeclocycline, lithium
Term
Sickle cell anemia
Definition
Hydroxyurea (inc HbF)
Term
Sporothirx schenckii
Definition
Oral KI
Term
Stable angina
Definition
Sublingual nitroglycerine
Term
Staphylococcus aureus
Definition
Methicillin/ Naficillin
Term
Stretpcoccus bovis
Definition
penicillin prophylaxis
Term
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Definition
Penicillin/Cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia), vancomycin (meningitis)
Term
Streptococcus pyogenes
Definition
Penicillin prophylaxis
Term
Temporal arteritis
Definition
High dose steroids
Term
Tonic-clonic seizures
Definition
Phenytoin, valproate, CBZ
Term
Toxoplasma gondii
Definition
Sulfonamide + pyramethamine
Term
Treponema pallidum
Definition
Penicillin
Term
Trichomonas vaginalis
Definition
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Term
Ulcerative colitis
Definition
5ASA, infliximab
Term
UTI prophylaxis
Definition
TMP SMX
Term
Warfarin toxicity
Definition
Fresh frozen plasma (acute); vit K (chronic)
Term
Wegener's granulomatosis
Definition
Cyclophosphamid, corticosteroids
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