Shared Flashcard Set

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14-1
Human Herdity
12
Biology
9th Grade
01/06/2010

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Cards

Term
Karyotype
Definition
a picture of chromosomes arranged in pairs
Term

autosomes

 

Definition
all chromosomes except the sex chromosomes
Term

sex chromosomes is ___# pair in humans

 

Definition
23rd pair
Term
pedigree chart
Definition
a chart that shows the relationship within a family
Term
some disorders in humans are caused by ______ _______ or ______ ______ or ______ _______
Definition

1) recessive alleles

2) dominant alleles

    3) codominant alleles

Term
albinism
Definition
lack of pigment in skin, hair, and eyes
Term
cystic fibrosis
Definition
excess mucous in lungs, digestive tract, and liver
Term

phenylketonuria

(results and cure)

Definition
lack of enzyme that breaks down the amino acid phenylalanine. Results in lack of normal skin pigment and mental retardation. Can be cured by changing diet
Term
achnondroplasia
Definition
a form of dwarfism
Term
huntington's disease
Definition
mental deterioration and incontrollable movements. Symptoms usually appear in middle age
Term
hypercholesterolemia
Definition
excess cholesterol in the blood ; can lead to heart disease
Term
sickle cell anemia
Definition
body produces abnormal sickle shaped red blood cells that cannot carry as much oxygen
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