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13. Pediatrics
Rapid Review - First Aid
28
Medical
Professional
07/25/2015

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Cards

Term
Nontender abdominal mass a/w elevated VMA and HVA
Definition
Adrenal Neuroblastoma
Term
The MC type of Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)
Definition
-Esophageal atresia with distal TEF (85%).
-Unable to pass NGT
Term
Not contraindications to vaccinations
Definition
-Mild illness and/or low grade fever
-Current ABx therapy
-Prematurity
Term
Tests to r/o shaken baby syndrome
Definition
Ophthalmologic exam
CT
MRI
Term
A neonate has meconium ileus
Definition
Cystic Fibrosis
Hirschsprung's Disease
-A/w failure to pass meconium for 24 hours
Term
Bilious emesis within hours after the first feed
Definition
Duodenal Atresia
Term
A 2-month old baby presents with nonbilious projectile emesis.
Definition
Duodenal atresia
Term
The MC primary immunodeficiency
Definition
Selective IgA deficiency
Term
An infant has a high fever and onset of rash as fever breaks.
-Dx?
-What is he at risk for?
Definition
Dx: Roseola infantum
Risk of: Febrile seizures
Term
What is the immunodeficiency:
-A boy has chronic respiratory infections.
Nitroblue tetrazolium test is negative
Definition
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD)
Term
What is the immunodeficiency:
-A child has eczema, thrombocytopenia and high levels of IgA.
Definition
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
Term
What is the immunodeficiency:
-A 4-month old boy has life-threatening pseudomonas infection
Definition
Bruton's X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Term
Acute-phase treatment for Kawasaki disease
Definition
High-dose ASA for inflammation and fever.
IVIG to prevent coronary artery aneurysms
Term
Treatment for mild and severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Definition
Mild: Phototherapy
Severe: Exchange transfusion.

Do NOT use phototherapy for CONJUGATED (direct) hyperbilirubinemia
Term
Sudden onset of mental status changes, emesis and liver dysfunction after ASA intake
Definition
Reye's Syndrome

[Hepatoencephalopathy--hypoglycemia, AMS, etc]
Term
A child has loss of red light reflex (white pupil).
-Dx?
-The child has an increased risk of what cancer?
Definition
Dx: Retinoblastoma
Risk: Osteosarcoma
Term
Vaccinations at a 6-month well-child visit
Definition
-HBV
-DTaP
-HiB
-IPV
-PCV
-Rotavirus
Term
Tanner stage 3 in a 6 year old girl
Definition
Precocious puberty
Term
Infection of small airways with epidemics in winter and spring
Definition
RSV Bronchiolitis
Term
Cause of neonatal RDS
Definition
Surfactant deficiency
Term
A condition a/w red "currant-jelly" stools, colicky abdominal pain, bilious vomiting and a sausage-shaped mass in the RUQ
Definition
Intussusception
Term
A congenital heart disease that causes secondary hypertension.
-Dx?
-What would you find on physical exam?
Definition
Dx: Coarctation of the Aorta
PE: Decreased femoral pulses
Term
First line treatment for otitis media
Definition
Amoxicillin x 10 days
Term
The MC pathogen causing croup
Definition
Parainfluenza virus type 1
Term
A homeless child is small for his age and has peeling skin and a swollen belly
Definition
Kwashiorkor (protein malnutrition)
Term
Defect in an x-linked syndrome with mental retardation, gout, self-mutilation and choreoathetosis
Definition
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrom
-Purine salvage problem with HGPRTase deficiency
Term
A newborn girl has a continuous "machinery murmur."
-Dx?
-What drug would you give?
Definition
Dx: PDA
Rx: Indomethacin
--Closes the PDA

[Prostaglandin E kEEps PDA open]
Term
A newborn with a posterior neck mass and swelling of the hands
Definition
Turner's Syndrome
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