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10th Grade WWI
First 10th grade history test
24
History
Not Applicable
09/25/2005

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Cards

Term
Entente
Definition
- an agreement to follow common policies, not as formal as a treaty

-Britain signed one with France and with Russia (the Allies)
Term
Militarism
Definition
- glorification of the military
- made people more eager to fight for their country
Term
Pan-Slavism
Definition
-Russian belief that all Slavic people should stick together

-policy caused Russia to help Serbia
Term
Imperialism
Definition
- competition for colonies and expanded influences

-the fight for colonies in Africa caused France and Britain to ally more against Germany
Term
Nationalism
Definition
- Pride in one's race and country

-France was angry at Germany for the Franco-Prussian War

-Germany took pride in it's new empire

-peoples of common race vied for their own nations
Term
Alliances
Definition
- countries pledging to work together

- done to create large powers that no one would want to fight, but it just created two sides (Allies and Central Powers)
Term
Austria-Hungary
Definition
-Central Power
-Attacked Serbia after Serbia assassinated the archduke (triggered the war)
Term
The Balkans
Definition
-new states arose in this area and threatened controlling empires (A-H and Ottoman Empire)

-Greece, Albania, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia
Term
Franz Ferdinand
Definition
-Archduke of A-H and heir to the throne

-Was assassinated in Serbia
Term
Blank Check
Definition
-Germany mailed a blank check to A-H and said that they would support it's war efforts in any way they could

-One of the reasons why Germany was considered the bad guy of the war
Term
Schlieffen Plan
Definition
-designed to attack France and avoid fighting Russia on the opposite border at once

-German troops took a direct root through Belgium to France

-Invading Belgium drew Britain into the war (Britain had a treaty w/ Belgium)
Term
Trench Warfare
Definition
-get in trenches and shoot at each other, then run at machine gun turrets

-stupid battle plan used in most of world war one

-what happens when medieval tactics meet modern weapons
Term
U-Boat
Definition
-German subs that could sneak up on ships and torpedo them
Term
Total War
Definition
-devoting a nation's entire resources to war (Money, population, etc.)

-countries in world war one did this
Term
Battle of Verdun
Definition
1916: France held of Germany's attack for 11 months, but at the cost of 500k deaths.
Term
Battle of Somme
Definition
1916: Allied offsensive

- 60k British wounded or killed in one day; over a million died in the course of 5 month; no one gained anything
Term
Gallipoli
Definition
- An attempt made by the allies to open up the Dardanelles (important strait connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea)

-Allies gave up after 200k deaths
Term
Lawrence of Arabia
Definition
-British colonel led Arba guerrilla raids against Turks; eventually causing the empire to lose a lot of Arab territory
Term
Ottoman Empire
Definition
- joined Central Powers in 1914
Term
Russian Revolution
Definition
-1918: Russia taken over by Stalin

-signed the Brest-Litovsk Treaty to get Russia out of the war
Term
Lusitania
Definition
-British cruise ship carrying American passengers

-sunk by Germany; angered America
Term
Zimmerman Telegram
Definition
-intercepted letter sent from Germany to Mexio

-Told mexico that if they attacked America, they would get Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico

-Made America mad; America joins Allies
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
-President who brought America into war

-wrote the 14 points of peace at end of war
Term
Fourteen Points
Definition
- what germany & Wilson wanted to be the basis of the treaty

-reduce military
-adjusting colony control
-leave Russian territory
-Leave France and return Alsace
-Italy gets its land back from A-H
-independent poland
-freedom of the seas
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