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10.1/Population Growth
Basic ecology terms
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05/30/2011

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Term
Ecology
Definition
• Study of the interactions between organisms and their environment
Term
Population
Definition
• A group consisting of all the members of a species who live in a defined area
Term
Population Growth
Definition
• The change in number of the members in a population over time
Term
Exponential Growth
Definition
• Rapid, unlimited increase in the size of a population under ideal conditions
• Increases exponentially over time  J-curve
• Abundant food, maximum reproduction, little predation, not really possible
Term
Limited Growth
Definition
• S-shaped curve on a graph—fast growth for a time, then it levels off because of limiting factors
• What actually happens—not exponential growth
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition
• The maximum population size that a particular environment can support
• Point where the number of individuals on a limited growth graph levels off
• Birth rate = death rate
• Usually population exceeds it for a little, then it levels off